2026年精英新课堂九年级英语上册人教版第80页答案
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. People will take
rockets
(rocket) to the moon for vacations one day.
2. The sports meeting will
be cancelled
(cancel) if such bad weather lasts.
3. Our English teacher requires us
to remember
(remember) words by spelling them.
4. The students are
excited
(excite) about the news of having a school trip next week.
5. Jane
has published
(publish) over 20 works so far, including novels, poems and plays.

答案

1. rockets 2. be cancelled 3. to remember 4. excited 5. has published

解析

【分析】首先需结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态语态等确定单词的适当形式:1. 考查可数名词复数,此处表泛指乘火箭,需用复数;2. 考查一般将来时的被动语态,主语是动作承受者,需用被动结构;3. 考查固定搭配require sb to do sth,需用不定式;4. 考查形容词辨析,修饰人的感受用excited;5. 考查现在完成时,时间状语so far提示用该时态,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。
【解析】1. 句意:有一天人们会乘火箭去月球度假。rocket是可数名词,此处表泛指,故填rockets;2. 句意:如果这样的坏天气持续,运动会将被取消。主语sports meeting是cancel的动作承受者,一般将来时被动语态结构为will be+过去分词,故填be cancelled;3. 句意:我们的英语老师要求我们通过拼写来记单词。固定搭配require sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,故填to remember;4. 句意:学生们对下周学校旅行的消息感到兴奋。修饰人的感受用excited(修饰物用exciting),故填excited;5. 句意:到目前为止,简已经出版了20多部作品,包括小说、诗歌和戏剧。时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志,主语Jane是第三人称单数,故填has published。
【答案】1. rockets 2. be cancelled 3. to remember 4. excited 5. has published
【知识点】可数名词复数;一般将来时被动语态;动词不定式;形容词辨析;现在完成时
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础考点,涵盖名词的数、动词的时态语态、固定搭配及形容词用法,需熟练掌握相关规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 跨学科 地理 土星是太阳系中第二大的行星。
Saturn is the second largest planet in the
solar
system
.
2. 书写汉字需要多次练习它们的笔画。
Writing Chinese characters
requires
practising
their strokes many times.
3. 我不太在意我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。
I don't really care if my friends are
similar
to
or different from me.
4. 老师鼓励学生们对植物生长进行科学研究。
The teacher encouraged students to do scientific
research
on
plant growth.
5. 人们认为学习语言最好的方法是定期练习。
It
is
thought/believed
that the best way to learn a language is to practise it regularly.

答案

1. solar system 2. requires practising 3. similar to 4. research on 5. is thought/believed

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合英语固定搭配、动词用法及常用句型来填空。第1题考查“太阳系”的固定英文表达;第2题考查动名词作主语时的谓语形式及“需要做某事”的搭配;第3题考查“和……相似”的固定短语;第4题考查“关于……的研究”的搭配;第5题考查“人们认为……”的常用句型。
【解析】
1. “太阳系”的固定英文表达为solar system,故填solar system;
2. 动名词短语Writing Chinese characters作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“需要做某事”是require doing sth,故填requires practising;
3. “和……相似”的固定搭配是be similar to,故填similar to;
4. “关于……的研究”的表达为research on,故填research on;
5. 常用句型It is thought that...表示“人们认为……”,故填is thought。
【答案】
1. solar system 2. requires practising 3. similar to 4. research on 5. is thought
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词用法、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、动词搭配及常用句型,属于基础题型,需学生平时积累常见英语表达,注意主谓一致和固定结构的正确运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空。
Have you ever heard of stories such as Nü Wa Repairs the Sky, Chang'e Flies to the Moon and Kua Fu Chases the Sun? All of these stories have something
1
. They carry the Chinese dream of exploring the sun, moon and stars. What's more, Chinese people have
2
taken action to explore space since ancient times. But
3
was the first Chinese person that bravely tried to fly into space?
Time
4
the Ming Dynasty. At the end of the 14th century, a man named Wan Hu dreamed of flying into the sky. With a kite in each hand, he
5
a chair with 47 rockets and sat on it. He planned to use the push of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the
6
to land on Earth. However, there was
7
wrong during the journey and he lost his life. But his
8
has encouraged millions of people. As a result, people around the world saw him as the first Chinese to go into space.
Now, we have made great progress in space. We are all on the way to
9
our space dream. It may be very
10
, but we should never stop exploring. Everyone should study hard and do something helpful for our common dream.
(
D
)1. A. in time B. in person
C. in public D. in common
(
D
)2. A. always B. never C. even D. already
(
A
)3. A. who B. what C. why D. how
(
C
)4. A. lied in B. went by
C. returned to D. fought with
(
B
)5. A. compared B. tied
C. provided D. filled
(
B
)6. A. books B. kites C. stones D. knives
(
B
)7. A. everything B. something
C. anything D. nothing
(
D
)8. A. ease B. happiness
C. balance D. courage
(
A
)9. A. achieving B. forgetting
C. changing D. offering
(
C
)10. A. practical B. serious
C. dangerous D. ideal

答案

1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国古代飞天探索故事的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空格。例如第1题考查固定搭配,第2题需结合语境选副词,第3题针对人提问用疑问词who,其余题目均需结合上下文逻辑和词汇含义确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,“have sth in common”是固定短语,意为“有共同之处”,结合前文列举的神话故事可知这些故事存在共同点,故选D。
2. 考查副词辨析,句意为“中国人自古以来已经采取行动探索太空”,already(已经)符合语境,故选D。
3. 考查疑问词,此处问“第一个勇敢飞入太空的中国人是谁”,对人提问用who,故选A。
4. 考查动词短语,句意为“时间回到明朝”,return to(回到)符合语境,故选C。
5. 考查动词辨析,句意为“他把绑有47枚火箭的椅子……”,tie(绑)符合动作逻辑,故选B。
6. 考查名词,前文提到“手里各拿一个风筝”,因此计划用风筝着陆,故选B。
7. 考查不定代词,“something wrong”表示“出问题”,符合飞行途中的意外语境,故选B。
8. 考查名词,他的勇气(courage)鼓舞了无数人,符合语境,故选D。
9. 考查动词,“achieve one's dream”是固定搭配,意为“实现梦想”,on the way to后接动名词,故选A。
10. 考查形容词,探索太空的过程可能是危险的(dangerous),符合后文“永不停止探索”的逻辑,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析;固定搭配运用;语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国古代飞天探索的文化主题设题,既考察词汇、短语的运用,也需结合上下文逻辑推理,是典型的完形填空题型,贴合学生的知识考察范围。
【难度系数】
0.6