任务型阅读
The great people of China
中国伟人
A
He was a great writer and thinker. He was
born in 1881 in Shaoxing. His real name is
Zhou Shuren. His pen name is Lu Xun. He is
famous, because he wrote many stories and
essays(散文). He wanted to change the old
ways and make China a better place. He was
brave and never gave up his beliefs.
B
He was born in 1966 in Shanxi. He is a
great taikonaut. In May, 2023, Shenzhou-16
took Zhu Yangzhu, Gui Haichao and him into
space. It was his fourth time going into space.
He went into space in Shenzhou-7 in 2008,
in Shenzhou-9 in 2012 and in Shenzhou-11
in 2016.
C
He was a great aerospace engineer and
scientist in China. He was born in Shanghai in
1911. He helped China successfully developed
missiles(导弹), satellites(卫星) and so on. He
was called "the Father of China's Missile" "the
Father of Chinese Space" and "the King of
Rocketry(火箭之王)".
D
He was a great scientist in China. He was
born in Beijing in September, 1930. He grew
hybrid rice plants. We can have more rice with
his help. And this kind of special rice also
benefited the world. So he was called "the
Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)".
词汇积累
belief /bɪ'liːf/ n. 信仰 benefit /'benɪfɪt/ v. 使受益
一、Read and match.根据材料内容,给每段文字配上合适的图片。

二、Read and judge.根据材料内容,判断正误,用T/F表示。
（）1. We can have more rice with Yuan Longping's help.
（）2. Lu Xun wrote many stories and songs.
（）3. It was Jing Haipeng's fourth time going into space in 2008.
（）4. "The King of Rocketry" is Qian Xuesen.
三、Read and answer.根据材料内容,回答问题。
Who is your role model? Why?

四、Think and write.想一想并写一写。
根据所给信息,写一写著名聋哑舞蹈艺术家邰丽华的个人简介,不少于5句话。
Name: Tai Lihua Country: China Born: 1976
deaf and dumb哑的; couldn't hear or speak; worked hard; a famous dancer

一、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
二、1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
三、Yuan Longping. Because we can have more rice with his help.(答案不唯一)
四、One possible version:
Tai Lihua is a Chinese dancer. She was born in 1976. Though being deaf and dumb, she never let her disabilities beat her. She couldn't hear or speak. She is famous for her good dancing skills and determination. She worked very hard to overcome the difficulty and became a famous dancer.

【分析】
本题包含四种题型，解题思路如下：
1. 图片匹配题：先通读每段关于中国伟人的文字，明确每位伟人的核心身份与贡献（如袁隆平与水稻、鲁迅与文学创作、景海鹏与航天、钱学森与火箭研究），再结合图片的视觉特征，将文字与对应图片匹配。
2. 判断正误题：逐题定位原文相关信息，对比题干表述与原文内容是否一致。比如第1题找袁隆平的贡献，第2题确认鲁迅的作品类型，第3题核实景海鹏2008年太空任务次数，第4题验证钱学森的称号。
3. 回答问题：选择一位文中的伟人作为榜样，结合其贡献阐述理由，表述合理即可。
4. 书面表达：利用给定的邰丽华的个人信息，先介绍基本身份、出生信息，再描述她的身体状况，接着强调她的努力，最后说明她的成就，确保句子数量不少于5句，语言通顺连贯。
【解析】
一、Read and match.
根据每位伟人的身份与图片对应特征：
1. 描述袁隆平的段落对应图片B（与水稻相关）；
2. 描述鲁迅的段落对应图片D（与写作相关）；
3. 描述景海鹏的段落对应图片A（与航天相关）；
4. 描述钱学森的段落对应图片C（与火箭相关），故得出匹配结果。
二、Read and judge.
1. 袁隆平研究杂交水稻，帮助提高水稻产量，题干表述与原文信息一致，判断为T；
2. 鲁迅是著名文学家，创作了许多故事、杂文等，但原文未提及他创作歌曲，题干表述错误，判断为F；
3. 2008年是景海鹏第一次进入太空，并非第四次，题干表述错误，判断为F；
4. 钱学森被称为“中国火箭之王”，题干表述与原文一致，判断为T。
三、Read and answer.
可选择文中任意一位伟人，结合其具体贡献阐述理由，只要表述合理即可，示例选择袁隆平，理由为他帮助我们获得更多粮食。
四、Think and write.
结合给定的邰丽华的信息组织语言：先介绍她的国籍、身份与出生年份，接着说明她聋哑的身体状况，再强调她努力克服困难的经历，最后点明她成为著名舞者的成就，确保内容涵盖所有给定信息且句子数量达标。
【答案】
一、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
二、1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
三、Yuan Longping. Because we can have more rice with his help.(答案不唯一)
四、One possible version:
Tai Lihua is a Chinese dancer. She was born in 1976. Though being deaf and dumb, she never let her disabilities beat her. She couldn't hear or speak. She is famous for her good dancing skills and determination. She worked very hard to overcome the difficulty and became a famous dancer.
【知识点】
阅读理解匹配、正误判断、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题围绕中国伟人和人物简介展开，题型丰富全面，既考查学生获取、甄别信息的阅读理解能力，又锻炼学生整合信息进行书面表达的能力，同时能让学生了解杰出人物事迹，兼具知识性与能力性。
【难度系数】
0.6