第一节 完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last night, I read a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. After I 36 the book, I went to bed. But I couldn't sleep 37 I kept（不断）thinking about the exciting story. The book was full of 38. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story.
Charlie's home was a 39 house at the side of a big town. There were 40 people in the family, his grandparents, his parents and little Charlie. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family 41 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In 42, the freezing wind blew across the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family were 43 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to 44 stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every 45, the room became a happy place. All the family forgot about their 46 and poor life.
This moved(使……感动) me greatly. Some people think happiness comes from things like money. But in fact, 47 is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life with no love is 48 a garden with no sunshine...” It 49 make us grow, bring us happiness, change us, 50 us, and give us a life of flowers!
()36. A. put down B. picked up
C. laughed at D. looked after
()37. A. or B. because C. although D. before
()38. A. magic B. nature C. ideas D. pictures
()39. A. free B. new C. small D. wonderful
()40. A. four B. five C. six D. seven
()41. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
()42. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
()43. A. different B. funny C. happy D. kind
()44. A. my B. your C. his D. their
()45. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
()46. A. quiet B. great C. hungry D. long
()47. A. food B. hope C. love D. money
()48. A. from B. like C. in D. with
()49. A. can B. must C. need D. should
()50. A. greet B. move C. collect D. choose

36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文通过《查理和巧克力工厂》的故事，传达幸福源于爱的核心主题）；再逐句分析，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系（因果、比喻等）、数词计算等方法，逐一确定每个空的最佳选项，最后验证答案是否符合全文逻辑。
【解析】
36. 考查动词短语辨析。put down意为“放下”，符合“读完书后放下书去睡觉”的语境；pick up“捡起”、laugh at“嘲笑”、look after“照顾”均不符合，故选A。
37. 考查连词辨析。前半句“我睡不着”和后半句“我不断想着激动的故事”是因果关系，because表原因，故选B。
38. 考查名词辨析。后文提到“Charlie's happy family was the most magical part”，说明书充满魔法，magic符合，故选A。
39. 考查形容词辨析。由后文“His family was very poor”可知他家是小房子，small符合，故选C。
40. 考查数词计算。祖父母4人+父母2人+查理1人，共7人，故选D。
41. 考查副词辨析。家庭很穷，所以从来没有足够食物，never表否定，符合语境，故选B。
42. 考查名词辨析。后文“freezing wind（寒风）”说明是冬天，winter符合，故选D。
43. 考查形容词辨析。后文“the room became a happy place”说明一家人是幸福的，happy符合，故选C。
44. 考查代词辨析。主语是“Charlie's grandparents”，所以是听“他们的”故事，their符合，故选D。
45. 考查名词辨析。前文提到“in the evenings”，所以是每个晚上，night符合，故选D。
46. 考查形容词辨析。前文说食物不够，所以忘记饥饿和贫穷，hungry符合，故选C。
47. 考查名词辨析。后文引用Oscar Wilde的话“Keep love in your heart”，说明爱是幸福的关键，love符合，故选C。
48. 考查介词辨析。like意为“像”，“没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园”，符合比喻，故选B。
49. 考查情态动词辨析。can表示“能够”，符合“爱能让我们成长”的语境，故选A。
50. 考查动词辨析。前文提到“This moved me greatly”，此处并列动词需表“感动”，move符合，故选B。
【答案】
36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕《查理和巧克力工厂》的故事展开，传递“幸福源于爱”的积极主题，题目侧重基础词汇和语境逻辑的考查，适合学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6

A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
Scene 1: You are what you want to become!

badminton after all enough kick arrive
Tim is an 11-year-old boy. He hardly exercises and always plays with his phone. His friend Ben wants him to be healthy. 51, they are good friends. So he sends a letter to Tim.

Tim 52 home from school. There is a letter at his front door. It's from Ben. He reads the letter and smiles. He decides to make a change. Tim plays sports almost every day. He often goes for a walk and plays 53 or soccer with Ben. And he cuts down on his video and game time. He is getting 54 sleep now. Ben is happy for him.
Look! They 55 soccer in the park now! They are having a good time.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.

51. After all 52. arrives 53. badminton 54. enough 55. are kicking

【分析】首先通读短文，理解每段语境，结合方框内的词语，根据句子的时态、词性、固定搭配等确定每个空的正确形式：51空需填表“毕竟”的短语；52空主语是第三人称单数，用一般现在时动词形式；53空是运动类名词，与play搭配；54空修饰名词sleep，用形容词；55空由now判断用现在进行时，动词变现在分词。
【解析】51. 结合语境，此处表示“毕竟”，方框中after all符合，故填After all；52. 主语Tim为第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词arrive需变第三人称单数形式arrives；53. play后接运动名词，方框中badminton符合，故填badminton；54. 此处修饰名词sleep，需用形容词enough，意为“足够的”，故填enough；55. 由句中now可知用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语是they，故填are kicking。
【答案】51. After all 52. arrives 53. badminton 54. enough 55. are kicking
【知识点】动词形式变化、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及基本的时态和词形变化，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7