一、完形填空。
Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That's wrong. In fact, it is
Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do sport in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sport. That's true. The main
Some people
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That's wrong. In fact, it is
C
for each one of us to exercise every day. The exercise can help us to have a healthy A
. It also helps us to do well in our life.Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do sport in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sport. That's true. The main
B
is that in the morning, the air is very A
and it's not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you think it's boring to do exercise by D
, you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice.Some people
A
to do sport in the evening. After dinner, they have C
time at that time. It's also OK as long as you don't exercise too much.B
, you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercises without eating anything are bad A
your health. So the best way is to get up early, have some D
food and go out to exercise.(
C
)1. A. bad B. new C. necessary D. excited(
A
)2. A. body B. head C. arm D. hand(
B
)3. A. event B. reason C. people D. meaning(
A
)4. A. fresh B. dirty C. new D. common(
D
)5. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself(
A
)6. A. like B. not like C. dislike D. refuse(
C
)7. A. little B. few C. enough D. many(
B
)8. A. But B. However C. If D. Because(
A
)9. A. for B. at C. with D. without(
D
)10. A. junk B. unhealthy C. poor D. simple答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
8. B 9. A 10. D
8. B 9. A 10. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕“每个人都需要锻炼及锻炼的时间选择、注意事项”展开),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文指出“只有胖且不健康的人需要锻炼”是错误的,由此推知“每天锻炼对我们每个人是必要的”,故选C(necessary必要的)。
2. 第二空:锻炼的作用是帮助拥有健康的身体,固定搭配“healthy body”,故选A(body身体)。
3. 第三空:前文提到“早上是锻炼的最佳时间”,此处解释原因,“main reason(主要原因)”符合语境,故选B(reason原因)。
4. 第四空:描述早上空气的特点,“fresh(新鲜的)”符合常识,故选A(fresh)。
5. 第五空:固定搭配“by oneself(独自)”,主语是you,对应反身代词yourself,故选D(yourself)。
6. 第六空:结合语境,此处表示“有些人喜欢晚上锻炼”,“like to do sth(喜欢做某事)”符合,故选A(like)。
7. 第七空:晚饭后有足够的时间锻炼,“enough time(足够的时间)”符合,time是不可数名词,不能用many/few,故选C(enough)。
8. 第八空:此处表转折,且空格后有逗号,however(然而)符合用法,故选B(However)。
9. 第九空:固定搭配“be bad for(对……有害)”,故选A(for)。
10. 第十空:前文提到不要空腹锻炼,所以要吃简单的食物,“simple(简单的)”符合,故选D(simple)。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇关于健康锻炼的说明文,侧重考查学生对词汇、语境逻辑及固定搭配的掌握,整体难度适中,需结合上下文线索解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕“每个人都需要锻炼及锻炼的时间选择、注意事项”展开),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文指出“只有胖且不健康的人需要锻炼”是错误的,由此推知“每天锻炼对我们每个人是必要的”,故选C(necessary必要的)。
2. 第二空:锻炼的作用是帮助拥有健康的身体,固定搭配“healthy body”,故选A(body身体)。
3. 第三空:前文提到“早上是锻炼的最佳时间”,此处解释原因,“main reason(主要原因)”符合语境,故选B(reason原因)。
4. 第四空:描述早上空气的特点,“fresh(新鲜的)”符合常识,故选A(fresh)。
5. 第五空:固定搭配“by oneself(独自)”,主语是you,对应反身代词yourself,故选D(yourself)。
6. 第六空:结合语境,此处表示“有些人喜欢晚上锻炼”,“like to do sth(喜欢做某事)”符合,故选A(like)。
7. 第七空:晚饭后有足够的时间锻炼,“enough time(足够的时间)”符合,time是不可数名词,不能用many/few,故选C(enough)。
8. 第八空:此处表转折,且空格后有逗号,however(然而)符合用法,故选B(However)。
9. 第九空:固定搭配“be bad for(对……有害)”,故选A(for)。
10. 第十空:前文提到不要空腹锻炼,所以要吃简单的食物,“simple(简单的)”符合,故选D(simple)。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇关于健康锻炼的说明文,侧重考查学生对词汇、语境逻辑及固定搭配的掌握,整体难度适中,需结合上下文线索解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: What will you do this weekend?
B: I will go to the sports club and have a Tai Chi(太极) class.
A: What do you think of the Tai Chi class?
B:1.
A:2.
B: About three times a week.
A:3.
B: Because it's good for my health. Do you want to have a try?
A:4.
B:5.
A: Sounds good. I'll go there with you this weekend.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: What will you do this weekend?
B: I will go to the sports club and have a Tai Chi(太极) class.
A: What do you think of the Tai Chi class?
B:1.
It is great/relaxing...
. I like it very much.A:2.
How often do you have a Tai Chi class
?B: About three times a week.
A:3.
Why do you practise Tai Chi
?B: Because it's good for my health. Do you want to have a try?
A:4.
Yes, I do
. I often feel tired, so I think I need to take more exercise.B:5.
How about going to the Tai Chi class with me
?A: Sounds good. I'll go there with you this weekend.
答案
1. It is great/relaxing...
2. How often do you have a Tai Chi class
3. Why do you practise Tai Chi
4. Yes, I do
5. How about going to the Tai Chi class with me
2. How often do you have a Tai Chi class
3. Why do you practise Tai Chi
4. Yes, I do
5. How about going to the Tai Chi class with me
解析
【分析】
通读对话,明确话题是关于周末太极课的交流,需结合上下句的问答逻辑补全句子:1. 根据A询问对太极课的看法、B表示喜欢,需填对太极课的正面评价;2. 根据B回答的频率,需填询问频率的句子;3. 根据B用Because回答原因,需填询问原因的句子;4. 根据A问是否尝试、A说需要锻炼,需填肯定回答;5. 根据A同意一起去,需填提议一起去的句子。
【解析】
1. 上句A询问对太极课的看法,下句B表示非常喜欢,故填对太极课的正面评价,如It is great/relaxing...;2. 下句B回答一周三次,对应询问频率的特殊疑问句,故填How often do you have a Tai Chi class;3. 下句B用Because说明原因,对应询问原因的特殊疑问句,故填Why do you practise Tai Chi;4. 上句A问是否想尝试,下句A提到自己累需要锻炼,故填肯定回答Yes, I do;5. 下句A同意一起去,对应B的提议,故填How about going to the Tai Chi class with me。
【答案】
1. It is great/relaxing...
2. How often do you have a Tai Chi class
3. Why do you practise Tai Chi
4. Yes, I do
5. How about going to the Tai Chi class with me
【知识点】
英语补全对话,日常交际用语,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为英语补全对话基础题,围绕日常运动话题展开,考查学生对情景交际中问答逻辑的理解,难度较低,需结合上下文语境填写符合要求的句子。
【难度系数】
0.7
通读对话,明确话题是关于周末太极课的交流,需结合上下句的问答逻辑补全句子:1. 根据A询问对太极课的看法、B表示喜欢,需填对太极课的正面评价;2. 根据B回答的频率,需填询问频率的句子;3. 根据B用Because回答原因,需填询问原因的句子;4. 根据A问是否尝试、A说需要锻炼,需填肯定回答;5. 根据A同意一起去,需填提议一起去的句子。
【解析】
1. 上句A询问对太极课的看法,下句B表示非常喜欢,故填对太极课的正面评价,如It is great/relaxing...;2. 下句B回答一周三次,对应询问频率的特殊疑问句,故填How often do you have a Tai Chi class;3. 下句B用Because说明原因,对应询问原因的特殊疑问句,故填Why do you practise Tai Chi;4. 上句A问是否想尝试,下句A提到自己累需要锻炼,故填肯定回答Yes, I do;5. 下句A同意一起去,对应B的提议,故填How about going to the Tai Chi class with me。
【答案】
1. It is great/relaxing...
2. How often do you have a Tai Chi class
3. Why do you practise Tai Chi
4. Yes, I do
5. How about going to the Tai Chi class with me
【知识点】
英语补全对话,日常交际用语,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为英语补全对话基础题,围绕日常运动话题展开,考查学生对情景交际中问答逻辑的理解,难度较低,需结合上下文语境填写符合要求的句子。
【难度系数】
0.7
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