一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. There are so many people there. What is (发生)?
2. My art teacher has some beautiful (油画).
3. There is a fish (市场) near my house, and we often buy some fish there.
4. There are many trees on both s of the street.
5. I like travelling. I'll t around the world in the future.

一、1. happening 2. paintings 3. market 4. sides
5. tour

【分析】
本题为根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词的基础词汇题，需结合句子的语法结构、语境及提示信息确定单词的正确形式。解题思路：先分析每小题的句子结构、时态/单复数要求，再匹配对应的汉语意思或首字母，最终确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在进行时，结构是“be + 现在分词”，汉语提示“发生”对应动词happen，其现在分词为happening，故填happening。
2. 汉语提示“油画”对应名词painting，前面有some修饰，需用复数形式，故填paintings。
3. 汉语提示“市场”对应名词market，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填market。
4. 首字母为s，结合语境“街道两边”，both后接可数名词复数，side的复数是sides，故填sides。
5. 首字母为t，结合固定短语“tour around the world（环游世界）”，will后接动词原形，故填tour。
【答案】
一、1. happening 2. paintings 3. market 4. sides 5. tour
【知识点】词汇运用、现在进行时、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及形式变化，需掌握常见词汇的词义、单复数规则和固定搭配，结合句子语境即可完成，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The sun is shining (bright) in the clear sky.
2. Mr. Wang speaks very (slow) to help all of us understand.
3. The children like to hang out in the (center) park.
4. I saw him (drop) from the bike just now.
5. There are many clubs in our school. The life at school is quite (colour).

二、1. brightly 2. slowly 3. central 4. dropping
5. colourful

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子成分、词性要求及固定搭配逐一分析：1. 修饰动词需用副词，故将形容词bright转换为副词；2. 修饰动词需用副词，故将形容词slow转换为副词；3. 修饰名词需用形容词，故将名词center转换为形容词；4. 结合固定搭配see sb doing sth及时间状语，需用动词的现在分词形式；5. 系动词后需用形容词作表语，故将名词colour转换为形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词shining，需用副词，bright的副词形式为brightly，因此填brightly；
2. 空格处修饰动词speaks，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，因此填slowly；
3. 空格处修饰名词park，需用形容词，center的形容词形式为central，因此填central；
4. 固定搭配see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，结合时间状语just now，此处用drop的现在分词dropping，因此填dropping；
5. 空格处位于系动词is后作表语，需用形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful，因此填colourful；
【答案】
1. brightly 2. slowly 3. central 4. dropping 5. colourful
【知识点】
词性转换；副词用法；形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性变化、副词与形容词的运用及固定搭配，知识点均为初中英语核心基础内容，难度较低，适合巩固基础，学生只要掌握基本规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 早晨路上的每个人都很匆忙。他们赶着去上班。
Everybody on the road is in the morning. They to work.
2. 在很多地方,人们与动物和睦相处。
In many places, people live animals.
3. 出租车正忙着接送乘客。
The taxis are busy and .
4. 她经常参加体育运动,例如慢跑、跳绳。
She often sports, jogging and jumping rope.
5. 刘老师喜欢到世界各地旅游。
Mr. Liu likes to travel .

三、1. in a hurry; are rushing 2. side by side with
3. picking up; dropping off passengers 4. takes part in;
such as 5. around the world

【分析】
解题时需先理解每句汉语的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语固定短语、动词形式及时态：1. 第一句“很匆忙”对应固定短语in a hurry，“赶着去上班”是rush to work，主语they为复数，一般现在时用are rushing；2. “与...和睦相处”对应固定搭配live side by side with；3. “忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth，“接送乘客”需用pick up（接）和drop off（送）的动名词形式，后接passengers；4. “参加体育运动”是take part in，主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时用takes part in，“例如”对应such as；5. “世界各地”对应固定短语around the world。
【解析】
1. 第一空“很匆忙”用固定短语in a hurry；第二、三空“赶着去上班”，主语they是复数，一般现在时，动词用rush的复数形式are rushing，故填in a hurry; are rushing。
2. “与动物和睦相处”对应固定搭配live side by side with，故填side by side with。
3. “忙于做某事”结构为be busy doing sth，“接送乘客”是pick up passengers（接乘客）和drop off passengers（送乘客），故填picking up; dropping off passengers。
4. “参加体育运动”用take part in，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用takes part in；“例如”对应such as，故填takes part in; such as。
5. “世界各地”对应固定短语around the world，故填around the world。
【答案】
三、1. in a hurry; are rushing 2. side by side with 3. picking up; dropping off passengers 4. takes part in; such as 5. around the world
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、介词短语用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题，主要考查常用固定短语、动词形式及时态的运用，需学生积累日常英语表达，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、短文填空。
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。
Hi! I'm Scott. I'm fourteen years old. I'm a student of No. 10 Middle School. It's 3:30 in the afternoon now. It's time for our outdoor activities. We have many activities, such
1. swimming, running and basketball. Everyone takes 2. in one. Look! Mark and Jeff are swimming in the pool. They are brothers. They often take the subway to school. Anna and Mary are dancing. They can't dance well, but they are very happy. Rick and Paul are playing basketball. They want to join CBA one day. Victor and I 3. running. Victor is my best friend. His home is near our school. We often walk to school side by 4. . Look! That's Amy. She is an American girl. She is 5. a bike now. She usually comes to school by bike. I think the school life is colourful.

四、1. as 2. part 3. are 4. side 5. riding

【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则及语境完成填空。第1空考查固定短语such as；第2空考查固定搭配take part in；第3空需根据主语的单复数及时态确定be动词；第4空考查固定短语side by side；第5空需结合现在进行时的结构填写动词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定短语such as意为“例如”，用于列举事物，符合语境，故填as；
2. 固定搭配take part in意为“参加”，符合“每个人参加一项活动”的语境，故填part；
3. 主语Victor and I是复数，结合语境用现在进行时，be动词用are，故填are；
4. 固定短语side by side意为“肩并肩”，符合“一起步行上学”的语境，故填side；
5. 由now可知用现在进行时，ride a bike的现在分词为riding，故填riding。
【答案】
1. as 2. part 3. are 4. side 5. riding
【知识点】
固定搭配、现在进行时
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础固定搭配和现在进行时的用法，知识点常见，难度不大，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、完形填空。
Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? It is 1. It is a festival with a long history. We will have a 2 during the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) 3 and interesting festival in China. It comes in the 4 Chinese lunar month. People celebrate it in many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon 5 are in special shapes like long boxes. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get everything ready before the race comes. They practise hard 6 they want to have good results. Lots of people come to watch and enjoy themselves in the race.
In some cities, many people think May is a 7 time for illness in a year, so people will 8 mugwort(艾蒿) on their doors. Some children wear colourful strings(细绳). With these, they think they will keep away from the bad things and hope for good 9. Family members usually 10 zongzi together. They always have a big dinner on that day.
1. A. missing B. meeting C. going D. coming
2. A. holiday B. call C. talk D. story
3. A. difficult B. boring
C. important D. terrible
4. A. fourth B. fifth C. sixth D. seventh
5. A. rules B. voices C. boats D. spirits
6. A. so B. because C. but D. when
7. A. happy B. quiet C. full D. dangerous
8. A. put up B. put away
C. put out D. put on
9. A. money B. advice C. luck D. gifts
10. A. join B. make C. sell D. spend

五、1. D 下文介绍端午节的相关内容,此处表示端午节
即将到来。
2. A 根据常识可知,端午节是一个节日,会有假期。
3. C 结合选项可知,端午节是个重要的节日。
4. B 端午节在农历五月初五,即农历第五个月。
5. C 根据"One of them is to have dragon boat races."可知,上句提及举行龙舟赛是人们庆祝端午节的方式之一,
可以推断此处描述龙舟的外形。
6. B 根据"They practise hard ... they want to have good
results."可知,他们刻苦训练,因为他们想取得好成绩,用
because。
7. D 根据"many people think May is a ... time for illness
in a year"可知,许多人认为五月是一年中患病的危险
时期。
8. A 人们在门上挂艾蒿。put up挂上。
9. C 根据"they think they will keep away from the bad
things and hope for good ..."可知,远离不好的事物,希望
得到好运。
10. B 根据"Family members usually ... zongzi
together."可知,端午节家人们会一起包粽子。

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕端午节的相关内容展开，梳理文章大意后，逐题结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配、中国传统节日常识及逻辑关系进行分析，从而确定每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 选D。下文介绍端午节的相关内容，此处表示端午节即将到来，故选D。
2. 选A。根据常识可知，端午节是传统节日，人们会有假期，故选A。
3. 选C。结合选项及常识，端午节是中国重要且有趣的节日，故选C。
4. 选B。端午节在农历五月初五，即农历第五个月，故选B。
5. 选C。根据前文“one of them is to have dragon boat races”可知，此处描述龙舟的外形，故选C。
6. 选B。前后句是因果关系，他们刻苦训练是因为想取得好成绩，用because，故选B。
7. 选D。根据“many people think May is a ... time for illness in a year”可知，人们认为五月是一年中易生病的危险时期，故选D。
8. 选A。put up意为“挂上”，符合人们在门上挂艾蒿的习俗，故选A。
9. 选C。根据“keep away from the bad things”可知，人们希望远离不好的事物，祈求好运，故选C。
10. 选B。根据常识，端午节家人们会一起包粽子，make zongzi是固定搭配，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、固定短语搭配、传统节日常识
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍端午节的完形填空题，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配及中国传统节日常识的掌握，需要学生结合文章内容和日常知识进行推理判断，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6