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[2025 江苏徐州调研] Yaojiapo Village is in Tai'an, Shandong, and it is also called the "qiuku village". As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold, and the village becomes busy producing (生产) long johns.
The village has been making long johns for more than 40 years. About half of homes (over 160 homes) in the village do the business (生意) for a living. It provides jobs for over 1,600 people in the village and its neighbouring areas. Every morning, the villagers go to the market to collect materials they need and take them home. Each house acts as a small workshop, turning the materials into thermal (保暖的) clothing. Then it is sold around China and even to countries in Africa.
"We can make a pair of long johns in just five minutes, producing 1,300 to 1,400 pairs a day," said Zhang Feng, a villager whose family has been in the business for 35 years. "The busy season for selling is from August to the Chinese Lunar New Year," he added. When Zhang was a child, his parents could only make around 20 pairs a day. At that time, they used scissors and an old-style sewing (缝纫) machine to make long johns. Now, with automated (自动化的) sewing machines, people can work much faster than before.
Another villager, Shi Hui, has also introduced better machines to help save water and protect the environment. The village is also planning to build a large industrial (工业的) park. In the future, people will see a more modern "qiuku village".
(
A. Clothes only made in Yaojiapo Village.
B. Clothes made by a man named John.
C. Clothes that can make people cool.
D. Clothes that can keep people warm.
(
①how many homes make long johns
②how many people live in the village
③where the villagers make long johns
④where the villagers sell their long johns
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
(
A. The best time to sell long johns.
B. Improvements in long johns making.
C. The history of Zhang's family business.
D. Different machines for long johns making.
(
A. To open a big factory.
B. To build an industrial park.
C. To do business with foreign countries.
D. To introduce greener machines.
The village has been making long johns for more than 40 years. About half of homes (over 160 homes) in the village do the business (生意) for a living. It provides jobs for over 1,600 people in the village and its neighbouring areas. Every morning, the villagers go to the market to collect materials they need and take them home. Each house acts as a small workshop, turning the materials into thermal (保暖的) clothing. Then it is sold around China and even to countries in Africa.
"We can make a pair of long johns in just five minutes, producing 1,300 to 1,400 pairs a day," said Zhang Feng, a villager whose family has been in the business for 35 years. "The busy season for selling is from August to the Chinese Lunar New Year," he added. When Zhang was a child, his parents could only make around 20 pairs a day. At that time, they used scissors and an old-style sewing (缝纫) machine to make long johns. Now, with automated (自动化的) sewing machines, people can work much faster than before.
Another villager, Shi Hui, has also introduced better machines to help save water and protect the environment. The village is also planning to build a large industrial (工业的) park. In the future, people will see a more modern "qiuku village".
(
D
)1. What are long johns?A. Clothes only made in Yaojiapo Village.
B. Clothes made by a man named John.
C. Clothes that can make people cool.
D. Clothes that can keep people warm.
(
C
)2. 新考法选项选择 From the second paragraph, we can know that .①how many homes make long johns
②how many people live in the village
③where the villagers make long johns
④where the villagers sell their long johns
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
(
B
)3. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A. The best time to sell long johns.
B. Improvements in long johns making.
C. The history of Zhang's family business.
D. Different machines for long johns making.
(
B
)4. What's the village's next plan?A. To open a big factory.
B. To build an industrial park.
C. To do business with foreign countries.
D. To introduce greener machines.
答案
刷能力
阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了山东省泰安市姚家坡村生产秋裤的情况及其发展历程。
快速对答案
1—4 D C B B
1. D 细节理解题。根据“As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold...”可知,long johns 是可以保暖的衣服。故选 D 项。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“About half of homes (over 160 homes) in the village do the business for a living.”“Each house acts as a small workshop... Then it is sold around China and even to countries in Africa.”可知,从第二段我们可以知道有多少家庭制作秋裤、村民在哪里制作秋裤以及村民在哪里销售秋裤。故选 C 项。
3. B 主旨大意题。根据“Now, with automated sewing machines, people can work much faster than before.”可知,作者在第三段主要讨论了秋裤制作的改进。故选 B 项。
4. B 细节理解题。根据“The village is also planning to build a large industrial park.”可知,该村的下一个计划是建设一个工业园区。故选 B 项。
阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了山东省泰安市姚家坡村生产秋裤的情况及其发展历程。
快速对答案
1—4 D C B B
1. D 细节理解题。根据“As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold...”可知,long johns 是可以保暖的衣服。故选 D 项。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“About half of homes (over 160 homes) in the village do the business for a living.”“Each house acts as a small workshop... Then it is sold around China and even to countries in Africa.”可知,从第二段我们可以知道有多少家庭制作秋裤、村民在哪里制作秋裤以及村民在哪里销售秋裤。故选 C 项。
3. B 主旨大意题。根据“Now, with automated sewing machines, people can work much faster than before.”可知,作者在第三段主要讨论了秋裤制作的改进。故选 B 项。
4. B 细节理解题。根据“The village is also planning to build a large industrial park.”可知,该村的下一个计划是建设一个工业园区。故选 B 项。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕姚家坡村生产秋裤的内容设置4道题，包含细节理解和主旨大意类题目。解题时需先通读原文，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落，逐一分析选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，得出正确答案。
1. 题干问long johns的定义，需定位第一段相关描述；
2. 题干要求从第二段提取信息，需核对选项中各内容是否在第二段出现；
3. 题干问第三段主旨，需梳理第三段核心内容，对比选项；
4. 题干问村庄的下一个计划，需定位最后一段计划相关语句。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold...”可知，long johns是用于抵御寒冷的保暖衣物。A选项“仅在姚家坡村制作”与原文不符；B选项“由名叫John的人制作”无依据；C选项“让人凉快”与原文相反；D选项正确。
2. 第二段内容：①提到“About half of homes (over 160 homes) in the village do the business for a living”，对应①；③提到“Each house acts as a small workshop”，说明制作地点，对应③；④提到“Then it is sold around China and even to countries in Africa”，说明销售地点，对应④；②“村庄总人数”在第二段未提及，故排除②，选C。
3. 第三段对比过去和现在的秋裤制作情况：过去用剪刀和旧缝纫机，现在用自动化缝纫机，效率大幅提升，核心是秋裤制作的改进。A选项“销售最佳时间”仅为部分内容；C选项“张家生意的历史”片面；D选项“不同机器”非主旨；B选项正确。
4. 根据最后一段“The village is also planning to build a large industrial park.”可知，村庄的下一个计划是建设工业园区。A选项“开大工厂”与原文不符；C选项“与外国做生意”是已有的销售情况；D选项“引入更环保机器”是已实施的措施，并非计划；B选项正确。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读题型，涵盖细节理解和主旨大意考点，解题关键是准确定位原文信息，逐一排除错误选项，适合初中学生巩固阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕姚家坡村生产秋裤的内容设置4道题，包含细节理解和主旨大意类题目。解题时需先通读原文，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落，逐一分析选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，得出正确答案。
1. 题干问long johns的定义，需定位第一段相关描述；
2. 题干要求从第二段提取信息，需核对选项中各内容是否在第二段出现；
3. 题干问第三段主旨，需梳理第三段核心内容，对比选项；
4. 题干问村庄的下一个计划，需定位最后一段计划相关语句。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold...”可知，long johns是用于抵御寒冷的保暖衣物。A选项“仅在姚家坡村制作”与原文不符；B选项“由名叫John的人制作”无依据；C选项“让人凉快”与原文相反；D选项正确。
2. 第二段内容：①提到“About half of homes (over 160 homes) in the village do the business for a living”，对应①；③提到“Each house acts as a small workshop”，说明制作地点，对应③；④提到“Then it is sold around China and even to countries in Africa”，说明销售地点，对应④；②“村庄总人数”在第二段未提及，故排除②，选C。
3. 第三段对比过去和现在的秋裤制作情况：过去用剪刀和旧缝纫机，现在用自动化缝纫机，效率大幅提升，核心是秋裤制作的改进。A选项“销售最佳时间”仅为部分内容；C选项“张家生意的历史”片面；D选项“不同机器”非主旨；B选项正确。
4. 根据最后一段“The village is also planning to build a large industrial park.”可知，村庄的下一个计划是建设工业园区。A选项“开大工厂”与原文不符；C选项“与外国做生意”是已有的销售情况；D选项“引入更环保机器”是已实施的措施，并非计划；B选项正确。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读题型，涵盖细节理解和主旨大意考点，解题关键是准确定位原文信息，逐一排除错误选项，适合初中学生巩固阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
