Ⅳ. 翻译句子
1. 我从来没有坐过火车。(never)

2. 最近我没有收到他的信。(recently; hear from)

3. 你曾经写过英语信件吗?(ever;write)

4. 我自从搬到南京以来就在这儿学习了。(since;move to)

5. 我还没有决定去哪里。(yet;where to go)

Ⅳ. 1. I have never taken a train.
2. I haven't heard from him recently.
3. Have you ever written an English letter?
4. I have studied here since I moved to Nanjing.
5. I haven't decided where to go yet.

Ⅴ. (2025·苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校调研)阅读理解
从依赖他人到独立成长,是每个人必经的蜕变之路。然而,如今许多孩子甚至成年人都未完全掌握基本的生活技能。究竟为何会出现这种状况?家长们又该如何培养孩子的独立性?让我们阅读下文来了解一下吧!
As a child, whenever you have a problem, you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends. But as

you grow up, you should learn how to do things by yourself, because part of being an adult(成年人) is to master(握) some basic life skills.
However, it seems that many kids, even adults are gradually(渐渐地) losing these skills. Whether they are learning to ride a bike or swim, they all have a bit of trouble in mastering some certain important life skills. Nowadays, some children don't know what to do with the trouble they meet. When they are in trouble, they ask their parents for help right away. In this way, they can't improve their own independence(独立).
Why do children lose their ability of independence? One reason is that parents care about them too much. In fact, many parents often care more about children's study, while they easily forget the importance of children's independence. They try every way to help them and even don't let them do any housework. Once these children leave the family, they won't have the ability to take care of themselves.
American researcher Tuimeng has spent more than 30 years researching 1,500 children and he found that excellent children have the independent ability and persistent spirit(坚持不懈的精神) and they also have the desire(欲望) to tackle any difficulty by themselves.
In fact, every child has a strong sense of independence. When they can finish something independently, they will be very proud and happy. So parents should give their children support and encouragement(鼓励). And schools can provide more chances for students to attend competitions, social activities or volunteer jobs. Parents and schools can also teach them some
basic life skills according to their ages, like cooking, washing and cleaning.
Children are members of the family, and they should take the responsibility(责任) to do some housework. This can not only develop their independence, but also improve the sense of belonging(归属感).
1. What is part of being an adult?
A. To learn how to manage time.
B. To have a clear plan about future.
C. To know how to ask for help.
D. To master some basic life skills.
2. According to the writer, why do children lose their ability of independence?
A. They can't take care of themselves.
B. They spend much time on study.
C. Their parents help them too much.
D. Their parents don't teach them life skills.
3. What does the underlined word "tackle" probably mean?
A. Prepare. B. Solve.
C. Ask. D. Believe.
4. 中考新考法 主旨归纳 What is the passage mainly about?
A. The experts' opinions on independence.
B. The ways of dealing with difficulties.
C. The results of a research about children.
D. The importance of independence for children.

Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文主要介绍了对于孩子们来说独立性是非常重要的。
1.D [解析]细节理解题。根据"But as you grow up, you should learn how to do things by yourself, because part of being an adult(成年人) is to master(掌握) some basic life skills."可知,作为一个成年人的一部分是掌握一些基本的生活技能。故选D。
2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据"Why do children lose their ability of independence? One reason is that parents care about them too much."可知,孩子们失去独立能力是因为父母帮助太多。故选C。
3.B [解析]词义猜测题。根据"excellent children have the independent ability and persistent spirit(坚持不懈的精神) and they also have the desire(欲望) to tackle any difficulty by themselves."可知,优秀的孩子有着独立处理任何困难的欲望,画线单词意为"处理",与solve意思相近。故选B。
4.D [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了对于孩子们来说独立性是非常重要的。故选D。