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Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
full long nature but careful along
send protect most tourist spring
If you visit China, you must visit the Great Wall. It's one of the 1 popular places in China. It's a wonderful experi- ence to walk 2 the wall.
The Great Wall is known for its long history. The wall we see today was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. It's about 8,850 kilometres 3. The first parts were built over two thousand years ago in order to 4 the central areas of the country. All along the wall special buildings called "beacon towers (烽火台)" were built. When some parts were attacked by enemies, fires were lit in the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and 5 warnings to the army.
Nowadays some parts are broken, 6 other parts have been repaired. Badaling is the most famous part. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car to take 7 there. It is often 8 of people. You'd better wear strong shoes and walk 9 when you visit the Great Wall. The best time to visit is in 10 or autumn. You can enjoy fantastic views and get close to 11. It will be an unforgetta- ble trip.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10. 11.
阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
full long nature but careful along
send protect most tourist spring
If you visit China, you must visit the Great Wall. It's one of the 1 popular places in China. It's a wonderful experi- ence to walk 2 the wall.
The Great Wall is known for its long history. The wall we see today was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. It's about 8,850 kilometres 3. The first parts were built over two thousand years ago in order to 4 the central areas of the country. All along the wall special buildings called "beacon towers (烽火台)" were built. When some parts were attacked by enemies, fires were lit in the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and 5 warnings to the army.
Nowadays some parts are broken, 6 other parts have been repaired. Badaling is the most famous part. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car to take 7 there. It is often 8 of people. You'd better wear strong shoes and walk 9 when you visit the Great Wall. The best time to visit is in 10 or autumn. You can enjoy fantastic views and get close to 11. It will be an unforgetta- ble trip.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10. 11.
答案
1. most
2. along
3. long
4. protect
5. send
6. but
7. tourists
8. full
9. carefully
10. spring
11. nature
2. along
3. long
4. protect
5. send
6. but
7. tourists
8. full
9. carefully
10. spring
11. nature
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确短文围绕长城展开的主题与大意；2. 分析每个空格的语法功能（如形容词最高级、介词、动词原形、副词等）；3. 结合方框内给出的词汇，依据语境和语法要求选择合适的词，并注意词形变化（如名词变复数、形容词变副词等）；4. 代入答案验证，确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most；
2. 固定搭配walk along意为“沿着……走”，符合“在长城上行走”的语境，故填along；
3. 描述长度用“数词+long”结构，此处表示长城长度，故填long；
4. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合语境建长城是为了保护国家中心区域，故填protect；
5. 情态动词could后接动词原形，send warnings意为“发送警告”，符合烽火台传递信号的作用，故填send；
6. 前半句提及长城部分破损，后半句说部分被修复，为转折关系，故填but；
7. 句意为“有缆车带游客前往”，tourist为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填tourists；
8. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，符合长城景点人多的语境，故填full；
9. 此处修饰动词walk，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
10. 前文提及参观长城的最佳时间，后文对应autumn（秋天），故填spring（春天），构成春秋两季；
11. 固定搭配get close to意为“接近”，此处指接近自然，故填nature。
【答案】
1. most 2. along 3. long 4. protect 5. send 6. but 7. tourists 8. full 9. carefully 10. spring 11. nature
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定短语搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题围绕长城主题考查英语词汇的语境运用，题型为常见的短文填空，侧重基础词汇和固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语短文填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确短文围绕长城展开的主题与大意；2. 分析每个空格的语法功能（如形容词最高级、介词、动词原形、副词等）；3. 结合方框内给出的词汇，依据语境和语法要求选择合适的词，并注意词形变化（如名词变复数、形容词变副词等）；4. 代入答案验证，确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most；
2. 固定搭配walk along意为“沿着……走”，符合“在长城上行走”的语境，故填along；
3. 描述长度用“数词+long”结构，此处表示长城长度，故填long；
4. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合语境建长城是为了保护国家中心区域，故填protect；
5. 情态动词could后接动词原形，send warnings意为“发送警告”，符合烽火台传递信号的作用，故填send；
6. 前半句提及长城部分破损，后半句说部分被修复，为转折关系，故填but；
7. 句意为“有缆车带游客前往”，tourist为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填tourists；
8. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，符合长城景点人多的语境，故填full；
9. 此处修饰动词walk，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
10. 前文提及参观长城的最佳时间，后文对应autumn（秋天），故填spring（春天），构成春秋两季；
11. 固定搭配get close to意为“接近”，此处指接近自然，故填nature。
【答案】
1. most 2. along 3. long 4. protect 5. send 6. but 7. tourists 8. full 9. carefully 10. spring 11. nature
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定短语搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题围绕长城主题考查英语词汇的语境运用，题型为常见的短文填空，侧重基础词汇和固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
