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B
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》
On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly's family went into mourning(哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. The villagers talked little but sighed(叹息）often. Children had no heart in sports and gave them up. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned(淹死).
In the afternoon, Becky found herself walking around the yard and feeling very sad. She said to herself, “I haven’t got anything to remember Tom by. He’s gone now. I’ll never, never see him any more.”
Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence. When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last, the lucky ones took upon themselves some self-importance.
The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church. No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults(缺点）in them. People gave way to their feelings and cried.
A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church! They had been hiding and listening to their own funeral!
Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upon their children and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn’t know he was loved by so many people.
(
A. Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing.
B. Because Tom, Joe and Huck were believed to have died.
C. Because there was nothing to do on the weekend.
D. Because many children had lost their interest in sports.
(
A. Meeting.
B. Story.
C. Record.
D. Argument.
(
A. On a Saturday morning.
B. On a Saturday afternoon.
C. On a Sunday morning.
D. On a Sunday afternoon.
(
A. the villagers used to treat the boys badly before
B. Becky didn’t attend the funeral in the church
C. Mary was the last person to see the dead boys
D. Aunt Polly knew Tom was playing a trick again
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》
On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly's family went into mourning(哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. The villagers talked little but sighed(叹息）often. Children had no heart in sports and gave them up. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned(淹死).
In the afternoon, Becky found herself walking around the yard and feeling very sad. She said to herself, “I haven’t got anything to remember Tom by. He’s gone now. I’ll never, never see him any more.”
Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence. When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last, the lucky ones took upon themselves some self-importance.
The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church. No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults(缺点）in them. People gave way to their feelings and cried.
A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church! They had been hiding and listening to their own funeral!
Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upon their children and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn’t know he was loved by so many people.
(
B
)19. Why was the village unusually quiet?A. Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing.
B. Because Tom, Joe and Huck were believed to have died.
C. Because there was nothing to do on the weekend.
D. Because many children had lost their interest in sports.
(
D
)20. What does the underlined word “debate” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Meeting.
B. Story.
C. Record.
D. Argument.
(
C
)21. When was the funeral held in the church?A. On a Saturday morning.
B. On a Saturday afternoon.
C. On a Sunday morning.
D. On a Sunday afternoon.
(
A
)22. We can conclude from the article that .A. the villagers used to treat the boys badly before
B. Becky didn’t attend the funeral in the church
C. Mary was the last person to see the dead boys
D. Aunt Polly knew Tom was playing a trick again
答案
19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A
本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》,核心讲述汤姆、乔和哈克被村民误以为溺水身亡,村庄陷入哀悼,村民们为三人举办葬礼时,三个孩子却突然现身教堂,原来他们只是藏了起来并偷听了自己的葬礼,亲人和村民见到他们后又惊又喜,汤姆也因此感受到了众人对自己的爱。
第20题:根据第三段“Many said they did and offered evidence. When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last”,能看出人们在争论谁最后见到男孩们,还各自拿出证据,因此“debate”的意思是“争论、辩论”,对应选项D(Argument)。A(会议)、B(故事)、C(记录)均不符合语境。
第22题:A选项正确:文中第四段提到“people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults in them”,能明确村民们以前对男孩们不好,只看到他们的缺点。B选项错误:文中仅提到贝琪为汤姆伤心,未提及她是否参加葬礼,无法得出该结论。C选项错误:第三段只是说人们争论谁最后见到男孩们,最终确定了幸运者,但未说明玛丽是这个人。D选项错误:从“Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upon their children and kissed them again and again”能看出波莉姨妈见到汤姆时十分激动,显然不知道汤姆在恶作剧。
本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》,核心讲述汤姆、乔和哈克被村民误以为溺水身亡,村庄陷入哀悼,村民们为三人举办葬礼时,三个孩子却突然现身教堂,原来他们只是藏了起来并偷听了自己的葬礼,亲人和村民见到他们后又惊又喜,汤姆也因此感受到了众人对自己的爱。
第20题:根据第三段“Many said they did and offered evidence. When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last”,能看出人们在争论谁最后见到男孩们,还各自拿出证据,因此“debate”的意思是“争论、辩论”,对应选项D(Argument)。A(会议)、B(故事)、C(记录)均不符合语境。
第22题:A选项正确:文中第四段提到“people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults in them”,能明确村民们以前对男孩们不好,只看到他们的缺点。B选项错误:文中仅提到贝琪为汤姆伤心,未提及她是否参加葬礼,无法得出该结论。C选项错误:第三段只是说人们争论谁最后见到男孩们,最终确定了幸运者,但未说明玛丽是这个人。D选项错误:从“Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upon their children and kissed them again and again”能看出波莉姨妈见到汤姆时十分激动,显然不知道汤姆在恶作剧。
解析
【分析】
本题为《汤姆·索亚历险记》相关的阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题时需：1. 细节题回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项匹配答案；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 推理判断题依据原文内容合理推导结论。
【解析】
19. 细节理解题：原文第一段最后一句明确提到“People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned(淹死).”，说明村庄异常安静是因为村民以为汤姆、乔和哈克淹死了，对应选项B。
20. 词义猜测题：第三段提到“debate about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence.”，很多人声称看到并提供证据，说明“debate”是“争论”的意思，对应选项D（Argument）。
21. 细节理解题：第一段开头是“On that Saturday afternoon...”，第四段开头“The next morning, when the bell began to toll...”，可知葬礼在周六之后的周日早上举行，对应选项C。
22. 推理判断题：第四段“people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before.”表明村民以前对男孩不好，对应选项A；B选项原文未提及Becky是否参加葬礼，C选项无依据说明谁最后见男孩，D选项Aunt Polly看到Tom时很惊讶，说明她不知道汤姆的把戏，故A正确。
【答案】
19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为文学作品类阅读理解题，涵盖多种基础题型，侧重考察学生信息定位、语境理解及逻辑推理能力，是初中英语常见的练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为《汤姆·索亚历险记》相关的阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题时需：1. 细节题回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项匹配答案；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 推理判断题依据原文内容合理推导结论。
【解析】
19. 细节理解题：原文第一段最后一句明确提到“People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned(淹死).”，说明村庄异常安静是因为村民以为汤姆、乔和哈克淹死了，对应选项B。
20. 词义猜测题：第三段提到“debate about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence.”，很多人声称看到并提供证据，说明“debate”是“争论”的意思，对应选项D（Argument）。
21. 细节理解题：第一段开头是“On that Saturday afternoon...”，第四段开头“The next morning, when the bell began to toll...”，可知葬礼在周六之后的周日早上举行，对应选项C。
22. 推理判断题：第四段“people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before.”表明村民以前对男孩不好，对应选项A；B选项原文未提及Becky是否参加葬礼，C选项无依据说明谁最后见男孩，D选项Aunt Polly看到Tom时很惊讶，说明她不知道汤姆的把戏，故A正确。
【答案】
19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为文学作品类阅读理解题，涵盖多种基础题型，侧重考察学生信息定位、语境理解及逻辑推理能力，是初中英语常见的练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
C(真题·温州)
I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child. My life was full of fun then. However, children today are busy with schoolwork or they are glued to their screens. In fact, there are many cool new hobbies for them to see the outside world. Let's take a look!
Geocaching is a popular treasure-searching game. The “treasure” is usually a box with a notebook and gifts. You can find the box in a park or other outdoor places. Just open the Geocaching app, choose a “treasure” near you, and then the app will offer a puzzle(谜) to help you find it.
Bird watching is also a great activity. You just need binoculars(双筒望远镜) and a guidebook. Then you can be a bird-watcher and head into nature to watch wild birds alone or in a team. As you watch them with your guidebook, you'll get to know their names, looks and habits(习惯). Remember to move slowly, stay quiet, and protect the birds' space for the best experience.
These hobbies are so special that they benefit you in different ways. When you search for “treasures” through geocaching, you're not just walking around—you're solving real-world problems with GPS and discovering hidden places. Bird watching provides you with a chance to learn about different birds and their homes, and help with scientific research. As well as helping you see nature differently, the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person!
Why not stay away from screens and give one of these unusual hobbies a try? They might become your new favourite source of happiness.
(
A. Getting busy with schoolwork.
B. Staying with grandparents.
C. Using too much time on screens.
D. Enjoying outdoor activities.
(
A. Geocaching is an activity inside houses.
B. Guidebooks are helpful in bird watching.
C. Geocaching is an activity to protect nature.
D. Teamwork is quite important in bird watching.
(
A. get closer to nature
B. develop good friendships
C. improve health conditions
D. help with school subjects
(
A. Keeping a new hobby is hard work.
B. Children need to have different hobbies.
C. Some unusual hobbies are fun and meaningful.
D. Geocaching is more exciting than bird watching.
I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child. My life was full of fun then. However, children today are busy with schoolwork or they are glued to their screens. In fact, there are many cool new hobbies for them to see the outside world. Let's take a look!
Geocaching is a popular treasure-searching game. The “treasure” is usually a box with a notebook and gifts. You can find the box in a park or other outdoor places. Just open the Geocaching app, choose a “treasure” near you, and then the app will offer a puzzle(谜) to help you find it.
Bird watching is also a great activity. You just need binoculars(双筒望远镜) and a guidebook. Then you can be a bird-watcher and head into nature to watch wild birds alone or in a team. As you watch them with your guidebook, you'll get to know their names, looks and habits(习惯). Remember to move slowly, stay quiet, and protect the birds' space for the best experience.
These hobbies are so special that they benefit you in different ways. When you search for “treasures” through geocaching, you're not just walking around—you're solving real-world problems with GPS and discovering hidden places. Bird watching provides you with a chance to learn about different birds and their homes, and help with scientific research. As well as helping you see nature differently, the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person!
Why not stay away from screens and give one of these unusual hobbies a try? They might become your new favourite source of happiness.
(
D
)23. How did the writer spend his past life as a child?A. Getting busy with schoolwork.
B. Staying with grandparents.
C. Using too much time on screens.
D. Enjoying outdoor activities.
(
B
)24. What can we learn about the hobbies in Paragraphs 2 & 3?A. Geocaching is an activity inside houses.
B. Guidebooks are helpful in bird watching.
C. Geocaching is an activity to protect nature.
D. Teamwork is quite important in bird watching.
(
A
)25. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in the chart?A. get closer to nature
B. develop good friendships
C. improve health conditions
D. help with school subjects
(
C
)26. What is the main idea of the text?A. Keeping a new hobby is hard work.
B. Children need to have different hobbies.
C. Some unusual hobbies are fun and meaningful.
D. Geocaching is more exciting than bird watching.
答案
23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C
C篇 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍地理寻宝、观鸟两种户外爱好的玩法与益处,呼吁孩子远离屏幕体验趣味活动。 第25题:考查类型:信息匹配题(两种爱好的共同益处)。解析:地理寻宝在“公园等户外场所”进行,观鸟需“走进自然”,二者的核心共性是“接触户外、亲近自然”;选项中,B(建立友谊)、C(改善健康)、D(辅助学科)均未体现为两种爱好的共同益处,仅A“get closer to nature(亲近自然)”契合两者的场景与文章导向。故答案为A。
第26题:考查类型:主旨大意题(文章核心观点)。解析:文章围绕“地理寻宝、观鸟”两种“特别的爱好”展开,既介绍其趣味玩法,又强调其意义(学技能、亲近自然);排除干扰项:A(培养新爱好很难)与文中“操作简单”矛盾;B(孩子需要不同爱好)偏离核心;D(地理寻宝比观鸟更有趣)是主观比较,文中未体现;仅C“Some unusual hobbies are fun and meaningful(一些特别的爱好既有趣又有意义)”精准概括文章主旨。故答案为C。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍地理寻宝、观鸟两种户外爱好的玩法与益处,呼吁孩子远离屏幕体验趣味活动。 第25题:考查类型:信息匹配题(两种爱好的共同益处)。解析:地理寻宝在“公园等户外场所”进行,观鸟需“走进自然”,二者的核心共性是“接触户外、亲近自然”;选项中,B(建立友谊)、C(改善健康)、D(辅助学科)均未体现为两种爱好的共同益处,仅A“get closer to nature(亲近自然)”契合两者的场景与文章导向。故答案为A。
第26题:考查类型:主旨大意题(文章核心观点)。解析:文章围绕“地理寻宝、观鸟”两种“特别的爱好”展开,既介绍其趣味玩法,又强调其意义(学技能、亲近自然);排除干扰项:A(培养新爱好很难)与文中“操作简单”矛盾;B(孩子需要不同爱好)偏离核心;D(地理寻宝比观鸟更有趣)是主观比较,文中未体现;仅C“Some unusual hobbies are fun and meaningful(一些特别的爱好既有趣又有意义)”精准概括文章主旨。故答案为C。
解析
【分析】
先明确各题解题思路：第23题定位题干关键词“childhood”，回原文查找作者童年生活的描述，对比选项排除错误项；第24题聚焦第2、3段两种爱好的细节，逐一分析选项正误；第25题分析韦恩图交集（两种爱好共同的好处），结合爱好属性匹配选项；第26题梳理全文结构，提炼文章核心主旨。
【解析】
23题：原文第一段提到作者童年“躺在草地上数星星，生活充满乐趣”，说明童年享受户外活动；A、C是现在孩子的状态，B未提及，故选D。
24题：第三段明确观鸟需要“指南书”，指南书对观鸟有帮助；A中地理藏宝是户外活动，C未提及保护自然，D观鸟可单独或组队，未强调团队重要，故选B。
25题：韦恩图交集是两种爱好共有的好处，二者均为户外自然活动，A“亲近自然”符合；B友谊、C健康、D学校科目均未提及，故选A。
26题：文章介绍地理藏宝和观鸟两种不寻常爱好，说明它们有趣且有意义；A未提爱好难，B未突出爱好的好处，D未比较两者，故选C。
【答案】
23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意、图表信息匹配
【点评】
本文围绕两种户外爱好展开，题目侧重考查细节查找、主旨提炼及图表信息分析，学生需结合原文定位关键信息，逐一排除错误选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先明确各题解题思路：第23题定位题干关键词“childhood”，回原文查找作者童年生活的描述，对比选项排除错误项；第24题聚焦第2、3段两种爱好的细节，逐一分析选项正误；第25题分析韦恩图交集（两种爱好共同的好处），结合爱好属性匹配选项；第26题梳理全文结构，提炼文章核心主旨。
【解析】
23题：原文第一段提到作者童年“躺在草地上数星星，生活充满乐趣”，说明童年享受户外活动；A、C是现在孩子的状态，B未提及，故选D。
24题：第三段明确观鸟需要“指南书”，指南书对观鸟有帮助；A中地理藏宝是户外活动，C未提及保护自然，D观鸟可单独或组队，未强调团队重要，故选B。
25题：韦恩图交集是两种爱好共有的好处，二者均为户外自然活动，A“亲近自然”符合；B友谊、C健康、D学校科目均未提及，故选A。
26题：文章介绍地理藏宝和观鸟两种不寻常爱好，说明它们有趣且有意义；A未提爱好难，B未突出爱好的好处，D未比较两者，故选C。
【答案】
23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意、图表信息匹配
【点评】
本文围绕两种户外爱好展开，题目侧重考查细节查找、主旨提炼及图表信息分析，学生需结合原文定位关键信息，逐一排除错误选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
