I really love football. I am a member of our school football team. I play football four times a week. I also like cricket(板球运动) and I play it a lot in summer. I don't like tennis. I think it's boring.
—Jack
I don't like sports, but I like going fishing with my dad. It's great fun and it's very exciting. Sometimes we go to Scotland and go deep-sea fishing if we have a lo图1holiday.
—Cathy
I hate gymnastics(体操). Our gym teacher is really terrible. What I like best is swimming because I'm very good at it. I can swim faster than any other kid in my class. I also like badminton.
—Sally
()16. What's Sally's favourite sport?
A. Running.
B. Tennis.
C. Gymnastics.
D. Swimming.
()17. After reading the passage, we can know .
A. when Jack joined the football team
B. why Cathy loves sports very much
C. why Cathy goes to Scotland sometimes
D. what Sally thinks of tennis
()18. What are the three students talking about?
A. Health.
B. Sport.
C. Football.
D. Travel.

16.D 17.C 18.B

【分析】
这是英语阅读理解基础题型，需结合原文内容逐一分析选项：16题定位Sally的表述找其最喜欢的运动；17题逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度，排除错误项；18题总结三位学生谈论的核心内容确定话题。
【解析】
16题：根据Sally段落中“What I like best is swimming”可知，她最喜欢的运动是游泳，对应选项D。
17题：A选项原文未提及Jack加入足球队的时间，排除；B选项Cathy明确说“I don't like sports”，与选项矛盾，排除；C选项原文提到“Sometimes we go to Scotland and go deep-sea fishing if we have a long holiday”，可知Cathy有时去苏格兰的原因，符合；D选项Sally未提及对网球的看法，是Jack不喜欢网球，排除，故选C。
18题：三位学生分别谈论了各自的运动爱好（足球、板球、钓鱼、游泳、羽毛球等），核心话题是运动，对应选项B。
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，考查学生提取原文细节、归纳主旨的能力，难度适中，认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

B
①Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It's easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting.
②You should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable.
③Always jog outdoors. By changing your route(路线), you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.
④Listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
⑤It's always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It's better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.
()19. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage?
A. It is fun and interesting to do.
B. It doesn't need much money.
C. It makes us healthier.
D. It is easy.
()20. How many ideas does the writer tell us to make jogging fun?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
()21. How can the music help our jogging?
A. By making us only think about jogging.
B. By making us excited and run farther.
C. It can make us run faster.
D. It can be helpful to our body.
()22. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤
B. ①②③④/⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤
D. ①/②③④⑤

19.A 20.B 21.B 22.D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各小题定位原文信息解答：
1. 第19题考查细节理解，需找出不属于慢跑优点的选项，通过原文对应内容排除正确优点即可；
2. 第20题考查信息查找，需统计文中让慢跑变有趣的建议数量，定位对应段落计数；
3. 第21题考查细节理解，需找到音乐对慢跑的作用，定位原文相关句子匹配选项；
4. 第22题考查文章结构分析，需梳理段落间的逻辑关系，确定总起与分述部分。
【解析】
1. 第19题：原文第①段提到慢跑的优点：“helps us live longer and more healthily”（对应选项C）、“It's easy to do and free”（对应选项D，free即无需花费太多，对应选项B）；而原文提到“many people find it boring after jogging for a while”，说明慢跑本身并非有趣，选项A不属于优点，故选A。
2. 第20题：文中第②-⑤段分别给出4条让慢跑变有趣的建议：穿喜欢的运动服鞋、户外换路线、听喜欢的歌、和朋友一起，共4条，故选B。
3. 第21题：原文第④段明确说明“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored”，与选项B表述一致，故选B。
4. 第22题：第①段总起，引出慢跑的好处及保持有趣的建议；第②-⑤段为具体的4条建议，因此文章结构为①/②③④⑤，故选D。
【答案】
19.A 20.B 21.B 22.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕健康生活方式展开，题型涵盖细节查找与文章结构分析，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文信息，理清段落逻辑关系，适合初中英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.6