2026年一本阅读训练100篇五年级英语第78页答案
Passage 62
Cool inventions in 2025
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阅读量:131词 难度: ★★☆☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率:
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科技改变生活。你知道哪些酷炫的发明呢?
Chinese scientists created a kind of bone glue(胶水). It can stick a broken bone in just 3 minutes! The idea comes from oysters. They can stick tightly to rocks. After about six months, the bone soaks up(吸收) the glue. Then, the broken parts grow back together.

When bananas turn brown, people often throw them away. It's a waste. Scientists in the UK made a new kind of banana. These bananas don't turn brown easily. After you peel them, they can still look fresh for 12 hours.
Falcon's Flight(猎鹰飞行) is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world. It is in Saudi Arabia. It is as high as a 60-storey building and goes as fast as a bullet train.
思维新题
任务一:根据文章内容,补全表格。
Area(领域)medical treatmentfoodamusement(娱乐活动)

Invention1.
bone glue
non-browning bananasroller coaster
FeatureIt can stick a broken bone in a short time.They don't 2.
turn brown
for 12 hours.It is the tallest and 3.
fastest
in the world.

任务二:根据文章内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)4. The three inventions are from different countries.
(
F
)5. Scientists made the glue with oysters.

答案

任务一:
1. bone glue 【细节理解】由文章中的“Chinese scientists created a kind of bone glue.”可知,中国科学家发明了一种骨头胶水。
2. turn brown 【细节理解】由文章中的“These bananas don't turn brown easily. After you peel them, they can still look fresh for 12 hours.”可知,这种香蕉不容易变褐,剥皮后,它们仍能保持新鲜外观达12 小时。
3. fastest 【细节理解】由文章中的“Falcon's Flight is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world.”可知,“猎鹰飞行”是世界上最高、最快的过山车。
任务二:
4. T 【细节理解】通读全文可知,骨头胶水来自中国、不易变褐的香蕉来自英国、过山车在沙特阿拉伯,三者来自不同的国家。
5. F 【细节理解】由文章中的“Chinese scientists created a kind of bone glue... The idea comes from oysters.”可知,发明骨头胶水的想法来自牡蛎,而不是科学家用牡蛎制作胶水。

解析

【分析】
本题是关于2025年酷炫发明的英语阅读理解题,包含补全表格和判断正误两类题型。解题思路为:先通读全文,明确各段落核心内容;针对任务一的表格,按领域定位对应发明,从原文提取特征信息填空;针对任务二的判断正误,逐一核对句子与原文细节,注意区分易混淆表述(如“想法来自”和“用某物制作”),确保判断准确。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位到第二段“Chinese scientists created a kind of bone glue.”,医疗领域的发明为骨胶,故填bone glue;
2. 定位到第三段“These bananas don't turn brown easily. After you peel them, they can still look fresh for 12 hours.”,可知香蕉12小时内不变褐,故填turn brown;
3. 定位到第四段“Falcon's Flight is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world.”,可知过山车是世界最高且最快的,故填fastest。
任务二:
4. 三个发明分别来自中国(骨胶)、英国(香蕉)、沙特(过山车),来自不同国家,故判断为T;
5. 原文提到骨胶的想法来自牡蛎,并非用牡蛎制作胶水,故判断为F。
【答案】
任务一:1. bone glue;2. turn brown;3. fastest
任务二:4. T;5. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、根据文章内容补全信息、判断正误
【点评】
本题围绕科技发明主题展开,题型侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,文本难度适中,只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答,适合巩固阅读理解的基础解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7