B. Read and finish. Lulu用AI搜索了一篇关于中国航天员(taikonauts)的文章。读一读,完成下列任务。(10分)
China's Space Station(中国空间站) is big, and there is a big lab(实验室) in it. We can plant vegetables in the space garden. Look, the vegetables are big now.
We move like flying in China's Space Station. We should play sport every day. It makes us healthy. We can play ping-pong. The water ball is the ping-pong ball.
There is a kitchen, a small bathroom and three bedrooms here. We can eat hot food, such as meat and chicken. We can study here, too. We also read books every day.
It's Monday morning. We have bread for breakfast at seven o'clock. Then we clean the space station. We clean the computers and robots. We should keep the station clean.
任务一:Read and choose. 根据文章内容,选择正确答案。(6分)
(
A. Play sport. B. Read books. C. Teach science.
(
A. there aren't vegetables in the space station
B. the taikonauts use the water ball to play ping-pong
C. there are four rooms in the space station
(
A. Life in the space station
B. Rooms in the space station
C. A great day in the space station
任务二:Read and answer. 根据文章内容,回答问题。
(4分)
1. What is China's Space Station like?
2. What time do the taikonauts have breakfast on Monday morning?
China's Space Station(中国空间站) is big, and there is a big lab(实验室) in it. We can plant vegetables in the space garden. Look, the vegetables are big now.
We move like flying in China's Space Station. We should play sport every day. It makes us healthy. We can play ping-pong. The water ball is the ping-pong ball.
There is a kitchen, a small bathroom and three bedrooms here. We can eat hot food, such as meat and chicken. We can study here, too. We also read books every day.
It's Monday morning. We have bread for breakfast at seven o'clock. Then we clean the space station. We clean the computers and robots. We should keep the station clean.
任务一:Read and choose. 根据文章内容,选择正确答案。(6分)
(
C
)1. What don't the taikonauts do every day?A. Play sport. B. Read books. C. Teach science.
(
B
)2. From the text, we know .A. there aren't vegetables in the space station
B. the taikonauts use the water ball to play ping-pong
C. there are four rooms in the space station
(
A
)3. What is the best title of the text?A. Life in the space station
B. Rooms in the space station
C. A great day in the space station
任务二:Read and answer. 根据文章内容,回答问题。
(4分)
1. What is China's Space Station like?
It's big and clean.
2. What time do the taikonauts have breakfast on Monday morning?
At seven o'clock.
答案
任务一:1. C 2. B3. A
任务二:1. It's big and clean.2. At seven o'clock.
【解析】通读文章可知,文章涉及空间站的大小、航天员在空间站里的活动、空间站里的房间等方面,故A项(空间站里的生活)适合作为文章的标题。B项(空间站里的房间)和C项(在空间站里美好的一天)只是其中的一方面,不够全面。答题技巧6 阅读理解-选择最佳标题文章的标题高度概括文章的内容,点明文章的主题,短小精悍,言简意赅。做选择最佳标题类题目时,需要对文章内容进行概括和提炼。通常可以使用以下几种方法确定文章标题:①根据文章中心句,提炼主题词充当文章标题。②当文章的写作对象十分明确,并且文中对其进行了多角度的描述时,常用写作对象的名称充当文章的标题。③将作者所阐述的主要事件及其影响或意义进行整合,充当文章的标题。④排除干扰项。此类题目的干扰项通常有以下特点:扩大范围、以偏概全、无中生有或张冠李戴等。
任务二:1. It's big and clean.2. At seven o'clock.
【解析】通读文章可知,文章涉及空间站的大小、航天员在空间站里的活动、空间站里的房间等方面,故A项(空间站里的生活)适合作为文章的标题。B项(空间站里的房间)和C项(在空间站里美好的一天)只是其中的一方面,不够全面。答题技巧6 阅读理解-选择最佳标题文章的标题高度概括文章的内容,点明文章的主题,短小精悍,言简意赅。做选择最佳标题类题目时,需要对文章内容进行概括和提炼。通常可以使用以下几种方法确定文章标题:①根据文章中心句,提炼主题词充当文章标题。②当文章的写作对象十分明确,并且文中对其进行了多角度的描述时,常用写作对象的名称充当文章的标题。③将作者所阐述的主要事件及其影响或意义进行整合,充当文章的标题。④排除干扰项。此类题目的干扰项通常有以下特点:扩大范围、以偏概全、无中生有或张冠李戴等。
解析
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位原文内容:文中提到航天员每天要做运动、读书,没有提及教科学的相关内容,因此选C。
2. 逐一核对选项:A选项和原文“我们可以在太空花园种植蔬菜”矛盾;B选项和原文“我们可以打乒乓球,水球就是乒乓球”表述一致;C选项中空间站的房间数量不止4个,和原文不符,因此选B。
3. 通读全文可知文章从空间站设施、航天员日常活动等多个维度介绍空间站里的生活,B选项仅提及空间站的房间、C选项仅侧重空间站的某一天,都属于以偏概全,只有A选项可以完整概括全文内容。
任务二:
1. 定位原文:首段提到中国空间站很大,末尾段提到航天员需要保持空间站整洁,整合信息可得答案It's big and clean。
2. 定位原文:文中明确说明周一早上航天员七点吃早餐,直接提取信息可得答案At seven o'clock。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. B 3. A
任务二:1. It's big and clean. 2. At seven o'clock.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节信息提取 主旨大意概括
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型,重点考查学生从短文中定位提取细节信息、整体概括文章主旨的能力,难度梯度设置合理,其中最佳标题类题目需要学生规避以偏概全的干扰项,对学生的文本整体理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
任务一:
1. 定位原文内容:文中提到航天员每天要做运动、读书,没有提及教科学的相关内容,因此选C。
2. 逐一核对选项:A选项和原文“我们可以在太空花园种植蔬菜”矛盾;B选项和原文“我们可以打乒乓球,水球就是乒乓球”表述一致;C选项中空间站的房间数量不止4个,和原文不符,因此选B。
3. 通读全文可知文章从空间站设施、航天员日常活动等多个维度介绍空间站里的生活,B选项仅提及空间站的房间、C选项仅侧重空间站的某一天,都属于以偏概全,只有A选项可以完整概括全文内容。
任务二:
1. 定位原文:首段提到中国空间站很大,末尾段提到航天员需要保持空间站整洁,整合信息可得答案It's big and clean。
2. 定位原文:文中明确说明周一早上航天员七点吃早餐,直接提取信息可得答案At seven o'clock。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. B 3. A
任务二:1. It's big and clean. 2. At seven o'clock.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节信息提取 主旨大意概括
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型,重点考查学生从短文中定位提取细节信息、整体概括文章主旨的能力,难度梯度设置合理,其中最佳标题类题目需要学生规避以偏概全的干扰项,对学生的文本整体理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
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