1 根据汉语提示写单词
1. You need to apply for a (签证) before you travel abroad.
2. I need to (检查) my schedule tomorrow to arrange the meeting time.
3. Many people agree with the (专家) on the issue of food waste in restaurants.
4. Unfortunately, our car broke down on the way to the airport, and we missed the (航班).

I. 根据汉语提示写单词
1. visa 句意:你需要在出国旅行前申请签证。“签证”对应的英文单词为visa,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
2. check 句意:我明天需要检查一下日程来安排会议时间。“检查”对应的英文单词为check,need to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”。
3. expert 句意:许多人赞同这位专家对餐厅食物浪费问题的看法。“专家”对应的英文单词为expert,定冠词the后接名词,expert为可数名词,此处特指某位专家,用单数形式。
4. flight 句意:不幸的是,我们的车在去机场的路上抛锚了,我们错过了航班。“航班”对应的英文单词为flight,定冠词the后接名词,flight为可数名词,此处特指要搭乘的那一班航班,用单数形式。

Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. I am determined to go (hike) and nothing will stop me.
2. Despite many (adventure) along the way, these boys survived at last.
3. The travel agency offers a variety of (package) to different places around the world.
4. It is (request) that anyone who wants to attend the course register personal information online.
5. You can experience unique local cultures when the ship stops at different seaside (destination).
6. Yesterday, top athletes from around the world (gather) in the stadium to compete for the gold medal.
7. The young man offered to paint the house for the host in exchange for a week's (accommodate).
8. The young boy (intend) to go back to his hometown and make a contribution to improving people's quality of life.

II. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. hiking 句意:我决心要去远足,没有什么能阻止我。go hiking为固定搭配,意为“去远足”。
2. adventures 句意:尽管一路上经历了许多险境,这些男孩最终还是活了下来。形容词many后接可数名词复数,adventure在此处表示“冒险经历”,为可数名词,其复数形式为adventures。
3. packages 句意:这家旅行社提供前往世界不同地方的多种旅行套餐。a variety of后接可数名词复数,意为“各种各样的”,package在此处表示“包价(旅游)”,为可数名词,其复数形式为packages。
4. requested 句意:要求任何想要参加这门课程的人在网上登记个人信息。“It is requested that sb. (should) do sth.”为虚拟语气固定句型,意为“要求某人做某事”。
5. destinations 句意:当船停靠在不同的海滨目的地时,你可以体验独特的当地文化。形容词different后接可数名词复数,destination的复数形式为destinations。
6. gathered 句意:昨天,来自世界各地的顶尖运动员聚集在体育场,为金牌而战。时间状语Yesterday表示过去的时间,谓语动词须用过去式,gather的过去式为gathered。
7. accommodation 句意:这个年轻人主动提出帮房主粉刷房子,以换取一周的住宿。名词所有格a week's后接名词,accommodate的名词形式为accommodation。
8. intends 句意:这个年轻人打算回到自己的家乡,为提高人们的生活质量做出贡献。句子时态为一般现在时,主语The young boy是第三人称单数,谓语动词须用第三人称单数形式intends。

1. The hard life she is used to her stronger and wiser than her peers.

A.making
B.make
C.be made
D.makes

1. D 句意:她所习惯的这种艰苦生活使她比同龄人更坚强、更明智。根据定语从句中的is可知,主句时态为一般现在时,且主语The hard life是单数名词短语,谓语动词须用第三人称单数形式makes。

2. Milk fresh for more than a few hours in hot weather.

A.doesn’t keep
B.isn’t kept
C.can’t be keeping
D.isn’t keeping

2. A 句意:在炎热的天气里,牛奶无法保鲜超过几个小时。根据句意可知,句子描述的为客观事实,须用一般现在时,且动词keep表示“保持(某种状态)”时是不及物动词,无被动语态,须用主动形式表被动含义,因此用doesn't keep。

3. The volleyball match will be put off if it .

A.will rain
B.rains
C.rained
D.is raining

3. B 句意:如果下雨,排球比赛将会被推迟。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains。

4. I decide to focus on my band and I will choose a career in music in the future when I school.

A.left
B.leave
C.have left
D.am leaving

4. B 句意:我决定专注于我的乐队,将来离开学校后,我会选择一份与音乐相关的职业。when引导的时间状语从句表达将来时,须用一般现在时表将来,从句主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形leave。

5. However, neither the story of Franklin nor the details of the experiment entirely true.

A.are
B.being
C.is
D.has been
答案P11

5. A 句意:然而,Franklin的故事和实验的细节都并非完全属实。neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数须与靠近谓语的主语保持一致,本句中靠近谓语的主语是“the details of the experiment”,因此谓语动词用are。