Different countries have different celebrations for students on the first day of school.

In China, students usually start their new school year on the first day in September. They clean up the school together and have their new books. In some primary schools, the students and the teachers wear hanfu to school and visit Confucius(孔子) on that day.
As for Australia, the school year usually starts in late January or early February. New students usually get to know the school buildings, teachers and other students on that day. And there are often exciting performances and educational speeches for students.
In Russia, the start of a new school year, known as "The Day of Knowledge", is celebrated on September 1st. Students usually dress up in their best clothes, and often go to school with flowers. First-year students are welcomed by older students and teachers.
For American students, the first day of school is always in late August or early September. Many families celebrate it by taking photos of their children before they go to school. Some schools have "back-to-school nights" for parents to meet the teachers and see the classrooms.
()1. What do Chinese students usually do on the first day of school?
A. Take photos with families.
B. Go to school with flowers.
C. Watch exciting performances.
D. Do some cleaning at school.
()2. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. All of the students in China wear hanfu to school on the first school day.
B. The school year in Australia usually starts in late August or early September.
C. Both Chinese and Russian students start their school year on September 1st.
D. Students in the USA usually watch performances and speeches on the first school day.
()3. In which column(栏目) of a magazine can you probably read the text?
A. Culture and Education.
B. Sports and Health.
C. Science and Technology.
D. Travel and Lifestyle.

1.D 2.C 3.A

【分析】
做本题需先明确题目类型：第1题为细节理解题，第2题为细节判断题，第3题为主旨大意题。解题时需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“Chinese students”“first day of school”，定位到原文中国相关段落：“They clean up the school together...”，对应选项D（Do some cleaning at school）。A选项是美国学生的行为，B选项是俄罗斯学生的行为，C选项是澳大利亚的活动，均不符合，故选D。
2. 第2题：逐一分析选项：
A选项：原文提到“In some primary schools”学生穿汉服，并非所有中国学生，错误；
B选项：澳大利亚学年开始于“late January or early February”，而非late August or early September，错误；
C选项：中国开学日是9月1日，俄罗斯的“知识日”也是9月1日，正确；
D选项：看表演是澳大利亚的活动，美国无此内容，错误；
故选C。
3. 第3题：文章主要介绍不同国家开学第一天的文化习俗，属于文化与教育类内容，对应选项A。B（体育健康）、C（科技）、D（旅行生活方式）均不符合，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断、跨文化阅读
【点评】本题围绕不同国家开学习俗展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、判断正误及把握文章主旨的能力，是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型，需学生仔细研读原文细节，避免混淆不同国家的信息。
【难度系数】0.6

B
In a classroom at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada, Spain, a group of Spanish students are learning martial arts(武术) from their teacher, Zhang Daojin, a kung fu master from Shandong Province.
Zhang has just finished a two-week cultural exchange programme in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts lovers from Spain and other European countries through speeches and training lessons.
“Chinese kung fu is much more than a way to get fit,” says Romero, a 43-year-old man who has started his martial arts journey since 15. “It’s been part of my life. I’ve found myself growing stronger, both physically and mentally.”
Alvarez, 45, has studied under Zhang since 2009 and runs a traditional Chinese medicine clinic(诊所) in Granada, Spain. “Kung fu has greatly changed my life,” he says. “It has not only made my body stronger but also improved my spirit and mind.”
“The Spanish students are hard-working and open to different cultures,” Zhang says. “Some have even made the journey to Shandong several times for more kung fu practice. Their love of Chinese kung fu is truly touching.”
As Chinese martial arts is getting more and more popular in Spain, more people are travelling to China for training, and some have even set up martial arts schools in Spain. Zhang has made several trips to Spain and shared his knowledge with thousands of students of all ages. Zhang adds that there are over 100 martial arts schools in Spain, and lots of martial arts lovers travel to China every year. He believes martial arts improves the understanding of cultural exchange and provides a chance for them to learn about Chinese culture.
The university’s Confucius Institute is preparing for a martial arts festival in Spain and plans to have a competition in Shandong this year, hoping more people would learn from different cultures and live peacefully with one another.
()4. What can we know about Zhang Daojin?
A. He is a kung fu master from Shandong.
B. He is good at giving speeches to teenagers.
C. He has been learning martial arts since 15.
D. He teaches martial arts lovers from America.
()5. What does Zhang think of his Spanish students?
A. Hard-working.
B. Warm-hearted.
C. Good-looking.
D. Well-educated.
()6. Paragraph 6 is mainly about the of martial arts in Spain.
A. culture
B. popularity
C. understanding
D. history
()7. Who could be most interested in the passage?
A. Technology fans.
B. Medicine sellers.
C. History lovers.
D. Martial arts learners.

4.A 5.A 6.B 7.D
【阅读理解】
B篇
文章主要讲述了山东功夫大师张道金在西班牙格拉纳达大学孔子学院开展文化交流，向西班牙及其他欧洲国家的爱好者传授中国武术的经历，介绍了当地学习者对武术的感悟，以及中国武术在西班牙的普及情况和其在促进中外文化交流中的作用。
第6题：第六段提到“中国武术在西班牙越来越受欢迎”“超过100所武术学校”“许多爱好者赴华深造”，核心围绕武术在西班牙的“普及度/受欢迎程度”，对应选项B。
第7题：文章围绕中国武术在西班牙的传播、张道金的教学经历及当地学习者的感受展开，武术学习者最可能对此感兴趣。A(科技迷)、B(药品销售者)、C(历史爱好者)与主题无关。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应信息解答各题：第4题定位关于张道金的描述匹配选项；第5题定位张对西班牙学生评价的语句对应选项；第6题概括第六段核心内容判断主题；第7题结合文章主旨推理最感兴趣的人群。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Zhang Daojin, a kung fu master from Shandong Province”可知，张道金是来自山东的功夫大师，A选项正确；B选项原文未提及张擅长给青少年演讲，C选项是Romero（43岁）15岁开始学武术而非张，D选项原文提到的是欧洲国家的武术爱好者，故排除B、C、D，选A。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段张的表述“The Spanish students are hard-working and open to different cultures”，可知张认为西班牙学生勤奋，A选项正确；B、C、D选项内容原文未提及，选A。
6. 段落大意题：第六段围绕“中国武术在西班牙越来越受欢迎”展开，提到西班牙有超100所武术学校、大量爱好者赴华学习等内容，核心体现武术在西班牙的普及度，B选项正确；A、C、D选项非段落核心，选B。
7. 推理判断题：文章主旨是中国武术在西班牙的传播、张道金的教学经历及当地学习者的感悟，武术学习者最可能对此感兴趣，D选项正确；A、B、C选项与文章主题无关，选D。
【答案】
4.A 5.A 6.B 7.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、段落大意题
【点评】
本文介绍了中国武术在西班牙的传播情况，题目侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位、段落核心的概括及主旨的推理，整体难度适中，需学生准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7