一、话题词汇
1. 担心的
2. 幸运地
3. 徒步旅行
4. 野餐
5. 出发
6. 查明；弄清
7. 为……感到骄傲
8. 最好

1. worried
2. luckily
3. hiking
4. picnic
5. set off
6. find out
7. be proud of
8. had better

【分析】本题为英语基础词汇汉译英填空题，需根据每个汉语释义，准确写出对应的英语单词或固定短语，注意区分词性及常用固定搭配，确保答案符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. “担心的”对应形容词worried；2. “幸运地”对应副词luckily；3. “徒步旅行”对应hiking；4. “野餐”对应picnic；5. “出发”对应固定短语set off；6. “查明；弄清”对应固定短语find out；7. “为……感到骄傲”对应固定短语be proud of；8. “最好”对应固定搭配had better。
【答案】1. worried
2. luckily
3. hiking
4. picnic
5. set off
6. find out
7. be proud of
8. had better
【知识点】英语词汇汉译英
【点评】本题考查核心基础词汇及固定短语的掌握，属于英语学习的基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固常用表达。
【难度系数】0.8

二、佳句仿写
9.【教材原句】At first, I could not even stand up on my skates. (at first)
→仿写:起初,我觉得划船很无聊。

10.【教材原句】It took us about three hours to get to the top. (It takes/took sb some time to do sth)
→仿写:我花了好几个月学习如何骑马。

11.【教材原句】I went camping for the first time last weekend. (for the first time)
→仿写:上周末我第一次尝试自己徒步旅行。

12.【教材原句】It was a great chance to be close to nature. (a chance to do sth)
→仿写:我在夏令营期间有机会骑马。

9. At first, I thought rowing a boat was very boring.
10. It took me several months to learn how to ride a horse.
11. Last weekend, I tried hiking on my own for the first time.
12. I had a chance to ride a horse during the summer camp.

【分析】本题为英语句型仿写题，需结合题目指定的短语或教材句型结构，将中文语义转化为符合英语表达习惯的句子。解题时要紧扣每个题给定的短语（如at first、It takes/took sb some time to do sth等），确保句子结构正确、语义匹配中文原意。
【解析】9. 结合给定短语at first，将“起初，我觉得划船很无聊”译为符合结构的英语句子：At first, I thought rowing a boat was very boring；10. 运用句型It takes/took sb some time to do sth，对应“我花了好几个月学习如何骑马”译为：It took me several months to learn how to ride a horse；11. 结合短语for the first time，将“上周末我第一次尝试自己徒步旅行”译为：Last weekend, I tried hiking on my own for the first time；12. 运用短语a chance to do sth，对应“我在夏令营期间有机会骑马”译为：I had a chance to ride a horse during the summer camp。
【答案】9. At first, I thought rowing a boat was very boring.
10. It took me several months to learn how to ride a horse.
11. Last weekend, I tried hiking on my own for the first time.
12. I had a chance to ride a horse during the summer camp.
【知识点】英语句型仿写、短语运用
【点评】本题考查对教材核心短语及句型的基础应用，要求学生掌握指定结构并完成语义转换，属于英语基础题型，注重结构准确性。
【难度系数】0.6

[2025河北廊坊期末]假如你是李明，请你根据下面记录的一日活动手账图写一篇英语日记。

注意：
1. 日记中必须包含图中所有信息，可适当拓展；
2. 日记中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Saturday, 7th June, Sunny
Today was a great Saturday.

Today was a great Saturday. I got up at 7:00 in the morning. Then I did my homework carefully. For lunch, I had nice food like vegetables and fish. In the afternoon, I visited a big farm and saw cute cows there. Later, I played basketball with my friends, which was really fun. In the evening, I had a big dinner with my family and enjoyed the beautiful stars. What a happy day!

【分析】
本题为英语日记写作题，解题思路如下：首先提取手账中的所有关键信息：早上7点起床、做家庭作业、吃午饭；下午参观农场、打篮球；晚上的活动需结合日常合理拓展。其次，日记需使用一般过去时，开头已给出，要将所有信息串联，适当添加细节（如农场的奶牛、和朋友打篮球的乐趣、晚上与家人的活动），注意词数80左右，不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
【解析】
根据题目要求，需包含手账全部信息，采用一般过去时写作：
1. 承接开头，先写早上的活动：7点起床，认真做作业，午饭吃了美味的食物；
2. 接着写下午的活动：参观农场看到可爱的奶牛，之后和朋友打篮球，很有趣；
3. 最后写晚上的活动（合理拓展）：和家人吃大餐，欣赏美丽的星星，总结这是开心的一天。
【答案】
Today was a great Saturday. I got up at 7:00 in the morning. Then I did my homework carefully. For lunch, I had nice food like vegetables and fish. In the afternoon, I visited a big farm and saw cute cows there. Later, I played basketball with my friends, which was really fun. In the evening, I had a big dinner with my family and enjoyed the beautiful stars. What a happy day!
【知识点】
英语日记写作、一般过去时、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生的信息提取能力、英语写作能力及时态运用能力，要求结合给定手账信息完成日记，注重语言的连贯性和准确性，符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5

第一步 审
体 裁:记叙文
时 态:以一般过去时为主
人 称:以第一人称为主
内容要点:时间、地点、人物、活动、感受等
写作框架:
开头 点明日期、天气等
正文 详细述当天的主要活动
结尾 表达感受

Last Saturday was sunny. I went to the City Park with my best friend Lily. In the morning, we flew kites on the grass. The colorful kite flew high in the sky. Then we had a picnic under a big tree. We ate hamburgers, apples and drank some milk. In the afternoon, we played badminton. We laughed happily when we ran after the ball. I was tired but really happy that day. It was a great day and I will keep this nice memory in my mind.

【分析】
本题要求写一篇符合特定框架的英语记叙文，需以第一人称、一般过去时为主。解题思路：先按框架拆分内容，开头明确交代日期、天气；正文围绕当天主要活动展开，用一般过去时描述具体细节；结尾抒发真实感受，确保内容贴合要求。
【解析】
按照题目规定的体裁、时态、人称和写作结构进行创作：1. 开头：点明具体日期（Last Saturday）和天气（sunny），交代同行人物（my best friend Lily）；2. 正文：分时段叙述活动，上午在城市公园放风筝、野餐，下午打羽毛球，补充细节让内容具体；3. 结尾：表达当天“累但开心”的感受，呼应主题。
【答案】
Last Saturday was sunny. I went to the City Park with my best friend Lily. In the morning, we flew kites on the grass. The colorful kite flew high in the sky. Then we had a picnic under a big tree. We ate hamburgers, apples and drank some milk. In the afternoon, we played badminton. We laughed happily when we ran after the ball. I was tired but really happy that day. It was a great day and I will keep this nice memory in my mind.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作、一般过去时运用
【点评】
该范文严格遵循题目要求的写作框架，时态正确，人称统一，内容具体生动，细节描写到位，结尾自然抒发真实感受，符合记叙文的写作规范。
【难度系数】
0.5