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三、综合填空。
Emma is a young girl with a big dream. She dreams of having a home of her 1. Her dream home is 2 the sea. She thinks it would be the perfect place 3 (live).
Emma is 14 years old, and she loves the sea. She wants to move in her dream home on the 4 (twenty-two) of June. It is the first day of summer, and she thinks it is the best day to start 5 (live) in her new home.
Emma's dream home is not big, but it has a pretty garden with many flowers. From 6 (she) bedroom window, she can see the waves. She imagines waking up every day and 7 (see) the blue sea. This thought 8 (make) her happy.
Emma talks to her friends about her dream home. "I want 9 (be) there before I turn 40," she says. They all laugh. They ask her many questions. "Is it possible to find a place 10 this?" "Will you save money?" Emma nods. She plans and saves. She knows it takes time, but she believes in her dream.
Emma is a young girl with a big dream. She dreams of having a home of her 1. Her dream home is 2 the sea. She thinks it would be the perfect place 3 (live).
Emma is 14 years old, and she loves the sea. She wants to move in her dream home on the 4 (twenty-two) of June. It is the first day of summer, and she thinks it is the best day to start 5 (live) in her new home.
Emma's dream home is not big, but it has a pretty garden with many flowers. From 6 (she) bedroom window, she can see the waves. She imagines waking up every day and 7 (see) the blue sea. This thought 8 (make) her happy.
Emma talks to her friends about her dream home. "I want 9 (be) there before I turn 40," she says. They all laugh. They ask her many questions. "Is it possible to find a place 10 this?" "Will you save money?" Emma nods. She plans and saves. She knows it takes time, but she believes in her dream.
答案
1. own 2. by/near 3. to live 4. twenty-second 5. living/to live 6. her 7. seeing 8. makes 9. to be 10. like
解析
【分析】
这道题是英语综合填空题，解题时需要结合语境、固定搭配和语法规则逐个分析每个空：
1. 第1空：根据固定搭配“of one's own”（某人自己的），这里表示“她自己的家”，所以填own。
2. 第2空：结合语境“梦想的家在海边”，by the sea（在海边）或near the sea（靠近海边）都符合语义，所以填by/near。
3. 第3空：“the perfect place”后需要用不定式作后置定语，表达“居住的完美地方”，所以填to live。
4. 第4空：日期表达要用序数词，twenty-two的序数词形式是twenty-second，所以填twenty-second。
5. 第5空：“start”后既可以接动名词也可以接不定式，即start doing sth或start to do sth，都表示“开始做某事”，所以填living/to live。
6. 第6空：bedroom是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，所以填her。
7. 第7空：“imagine”后接动名词作宾语，and连接waking和seeing两个并列的动名词，所以填seeing。
8. 第8空：主语“This thought”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes，所以填makes。
9. 第9空：固定搭配“want to do sth”（想要做某事），所以填to be。
10. 第10空：结合语境“像这样的地方”，like表示“像”，符合语义，所以填like。
【解析】
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配“of one's own”，意为“某人自己的”，故填own。
2. 第2空：根据语境，描述家的位置，by the sea（在海边）或near the sea（靠近海边）均符合，故填by/near。
3. 第3空：此处用不定式“to live”作后置定语，修饰“the perfect place”，表示“适合居住的完美地方”，故填to live。
4. 第4空：日期表达需用序数词，twenty-two的序数词形式为twenty-second，故填twenty-second。
5. 第5空：“start”后可接动名词（living）或不定式（to live），都表示“开始做某事”，故填living/to live。
6. 第6空：修饰名词bedroom，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
7. 第7空：“imagine doing sth”是固定用法，and连接并列的动名词waking和seeing，故填seeing。
8. 第8空：主语“This thought”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes，故填makes。
9. 第9空：固定搭配“want to do sth”，意为“想要做某事”，故填to be。
10. 第10空：like在此处作介词，意为“像”，符合“像这样的地方”的语义，故填like。
【答案】
1. own 2. by/near 3. to live 4. twenty-second 5. living/to live 6. her 7. seeing 8. makes 9. to be 10. like
【知识点】
固定搭配、序数词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
这道题围绕“Emma的梦想之家”展开，考查了初中英语常见的固定搭配、词形转换和基础语法知识，注重结合语境理解语义，题目难度适中，能有效检测学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是英语综合填空题，解题时需要结合语境、固定搭配和语法规则逐个分析每个空：
1. 第1空：根据固定搭配“of one's own”（某人自己的），这里表示“她自己的家”，所以填own。
2. 第2空：结合语境“梦想的家在海边”，by the sea（在海边）或near the sea（靠近海边）都符合语义，所以填by/near。
3. 第3空：“the perfect place”后需要用不定式作后置定语，表达“居住的完美地方”，所以填to live。
4. 第4空：日期表达要用序数词，twenty-two的序数词形式是twenty-second，所以填twenty-second。
5. 第5空：“start”后既可以接动名词也可以接不定式，即start doing sth或start to do sth，都表示“开始做某事”，所以填living/to live。
6. 第6空：bedroom是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，所以填her。
7. 第7空：“imagine”后接动名词作宾语，and连接waking和seeing两个并列的动名词，所以填seeing。
8. 第8空：主语“This thought”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes，所以填makes。
9. 第9空：固定搭配“want to do sth”（想要做某事），所以填to be。
10. 第10空：结合语境“像这样的地方”，like表示“像”，符合语义，所以填like。
【解析】
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配“of one's own”，意为“某人自己的”，故填own。
2. 第2空：根据语境，描述家的位置，by the sea（在海边）或near the sea（靠近海边）均符合，故填by/near。
3. 第3空：此处用不定式“to live”作后置定语，修饰“the perfect place”，表示“适合居住的完美地方”，故填to live。
4. 第4空：日期表达需用序数词，twenty-two的序数词形式为twenty-second，故填twenty-second。
5. 第5空：“start”后可接动名词（living）或不定式（to live），都表示“开始做某事”，故填living/to live。
6. 第6空：修饰名词bedroom，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
7. 第7空：“imagine doing sth”是固定用法，and连接并列的动名词waking和seeing，故填seeing。
8. 第8空：主语“This thought”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes，故填makes。
9. 第9空：固定搭配“want to do sth”，意为“想要做某事”，故填to be。
10. 第10空：like在此处作介词，意为“像”，符合“像这样的地方”的语义，故填like。
【答案】
1. own 2. by/near 3. to live 4. twenty-second 5. living/to live 6. her 7. seeing 8. makes 9. to be 10. like
【知识点】
固定搭配、序数词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
这道题围绕“Emma的梦想之家”展开，考查了初中英语常见的固定搭配、词形转换和基础语法知识，注重结合语境理解语义，题目难度适中，能有效检测学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、信息还原。
Do you wish you could change something about your body? If so, you're not alone. 1 But when you get stuck on what you don't like, it can really bring down your self-esteem (自尊). So, do you want to look and feel your best? Here are some ways.
• Accept your body
Nobody's perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are. Don't body-shame yourself. When you say something negative (否定的) about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem. 2 It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself.
• Like your body
Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face, or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs? Your smiling eyes? Tell yourself what you like and why. 3 Accept those things and let yourself feel good.
• Take care of your body
Eat healthy food. Learn what food is good for you, and how much is the right amount. Eating right helps you look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.
• 4
Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. You can be active by playing a sport. You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun.
• Keep to a healthy weight
Having a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body. But don't try to diet on your own. Always talk to your parents or doctor first. Your doctor may advise ways you can stay at a weight proper for you.
A. Be active every day
B. Meet your body's needs
C. Many people feel unhappy with some parts of their looks.
D. It is true whether (是否) you say it out loud or think it to yourself.
E. If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about your looks.
F. Instead of wasting time wishing you were prettier, care about what you can change.
Do you wish you could change something about your body? If so, you're not alone. 1 But when you get stuck on what you don't like, it can really bring down your self-esteem (自尊). So, do you want to look and feel your best? Here are some ways.
• Accept your body
Nobody's perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are. Don't body-shame yourself. When you say something negative (否定的) about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem. 2 It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself.
• Like your body
Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face, or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs? Your smiling eyes? Tell yourself what you like and why. 3 Accept those things and let yourself feel good.
• Take care of your body
Eat healthy food. Learn what food is good for you, and how much is the right amount. Eating right helps you look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.
• 4
Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. You can be active by playing a sport. You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun.
• Keep to a healthy weight
Having a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body. But don't try to diet on your own. Always talk to your parents or doctor first. Your doctor may advise ways you can stay at a weight proper for you.
A. Be active every day
B. Meet your body's needs
C. Many people feel unhappy with some parts of their looks.
D. It is true whether (是否) you say it out loud or think it to yourself.
E. If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about your looks.
F. Instead of wasting time wishing you were prettier, care about what you can change.
答案
1—4 CDEA
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于接纳与爱护自身身体的信息还原题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是帮助读者提升自我接纳感、改善身体认知；然后逐个分析空格处的上下文逻辑，通过关键词衔接、语境呼应、段落主旨匹配等方式，找到最合适的选项。
1. 第1空：前文提到“you're not alone”（你不是一个人），说明存在很多和你有相同感受的人，需找能体现“多人有外貌焦虑”的选项；
2. 第2空：前文讲对自己说负面话会伤害自尊，后文说“和别人说的伤害一样大”，需找能衔接“自我负面评价的两种形式（说出来/心里想）”的选项；
3. 第3空：前文建议“告诉自己喜欢自己的哪些地方”，需找能补充“如果找不到喜欢的点该怎么办”的选项；
4. 第4空：该空是段落小标题，后文围绕身体运动、各类活跃活动展开，需找能概括这段核心内容的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出“想改变身体部位的话，你不是一个人”，选项C“Many people feel unhappy with some parts of their looks.”（很多人对自己外貌的某些部分不满意）承接上文，说明有很多人有相同感受，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文提到“对自己身体说负面的话会伤害自尊”，后文强调“这和别人说的伤害一样大”，选项D“It is true whether you say it out loud or think it to yourself.”（不管你是大声说出来还是心里这么想，都是如此）衔接前后，说明自我负面评价无论形式如何，都会带来伤害，逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空：前文建议“告诉自己你喜欢自己的什么以及原因”，选项E“If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about your looks.”（如果你想不出来，想想你的好朋友喜欢你外貌的哪些地方）是对前文建议的补充，当自己找不到喜欢的点时，可参考他人的正面评价，符合语境。
4. 第4空：后文内容围绕身体需要运动、可参与各类活跃活动（运动、跑步、游泳等）展开，选项A“Be active every day”（每天保持活跃）能精准概括这段的核心主题，适合作为小标题。
【答案】
1—4 CDEA
【知识点】
上下文逻辑衔接、段落主旨归纳、语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕自我接纳、身体爱护的主题展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握和段落主旨的归纳能力。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境，抓住关键词和核心信息进行匹配，既帮助学生掌握信息还原题的解题技巧，也传递了积极的自我认知观念。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于接纳与爱护自身身体的信息还原题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是帮助读者提升自我接纳感、改善身体认知；然后逐个分析空格处的上下文逻辑，通过关键词衔接、语境呼应、段落主旨匹配等方式，找到最合适的选项。
1. 第1空：前文提到“you're not alone”（你不是一个人），说明存在很多和你有相同感受的人，需找能体现“多人有外貌焦虑”的选项；
2. 第2空：前文讲对自己说负面话会伤害自尊，后文说“和别人说的伤害一样大”，需找能衔接“自我负面评价的两种形式（说出来/心里想）”的选项；
3. 第3空：前文建议“告诉自己喜欢自己的哪些地方”，需找能补充“如果找不到喜欢的点该怎么办”的选项；
4. 第4空：该空是段落小标题，后文围绕身体运动、各类活跃活动展开，需找能概括这段核心内容的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出“想改变身体部位的话，你不是一个人”，选项C“Many people feel unhappy with some parts of their looks.”（很多人对自己外貌的某些部分不满意）承接上文，说明有很多人有相同感受，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文提到“对自己身体说负面的话会伤害自尊”，后文强调“这和别人说的伤害一样大”，选项D“It is true whether you say it out loud or think it to yourself.”（不管你是大声说出来还是心里这么想，都是如此）衔接前后，说明自我负面评价无论形式如何，都会带来伤害，逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空：前文建议“告诉自己你喜欢自己的什么以及原因”，选项E“If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about your looks.”（如果你想不出来，想想你的好朋友喜欢你外貌的哪些地方）是对前文建议的补充，当自己找不到喜欢的点时，可参考他人的正面评价，符合语境。
4. 第4空：后文内容围绕身体需要运动、可参与各类活跃活动（运动、跑步、游泳等）展开，选项A“Be active every day”（每天保持活跃）能精准概括这段的核心主题，适合作为小标题。
【答案】
1—4 CDEA
【知识点】
上下文逻辑衔接、段落主旨归纳、语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕自我接纳、身体爱护的主题展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握和段落主旨的归纳能力。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境，抓住关键词和核心信息进行匹配，既帮助学生掌握信息还原题的解题技巧，也传递了积极的自我认知观念。
【难度系数】
0.6
