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Ⅱ.图表阅读(2025赣州期中改编)
What do you want to be when you grow up?
Mr Jackson asked his students about what their dreams are. Here are some of their answers.
(
A. Boring and difficult.
B. Interesting and great.
C. Useful and easy.
(
A. Because he wants to set a good example.
B. Because he wants to serve his country.
C. Because he wants to look cool.
(
A. Li Lei thinks he must study hard.
B. Jane's dream is to be a nurse.
C. Jack's aunt is a nurse.
What do you want to be when you grow up?
Mr Jackson asked his students about what their dreams are. Here are some of their answers.
(
B
)21. What does Li Lei think of science?A. Boring and difficult.
B. Interesting and great.
C. Useful and easy.
(
B
)22. Why does Jack want to be a soldier?A. Because he wants to set a good example.
B. Because he wants to serve his country.
C. Because he wants to look cool.
(
C
)23. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Li Lei thinks he must study hard.
B. Jane's dream is to be a nurse.
C. Jack's aunt is a nurse.
答案
21. B 22. B 23. C
解析
【分析】
这是三道英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是根据题目关键词定位原文对应人物的表述，逐一核对选项。第21题关键词为Li Lei和science，定位Li Lei的表述找对科学的评价；第22题关键词为Jack和想当士兵的原因，定位Jack的表述找原因；第23题需核对每个选项对应的原文内容，找出错误选项。
【解析】
21. 根据Li Lei的表述“I really want to be a scientist. Science is great and interesting.”可知，他认为科学伟大又有趣，对应选项B。
22. 根据Jack的表述“I want to be one of them and serve our country.”可知，他想当士兵是为了报效国家，对应选项B。
23. A选项对应Li Lei的“I must study hard to make it come true.”，表述正确；B选项对应Jane的“I want to be a nurse”，表述正确；C选项原文是Jane的阿姨是护士，并非Jack的，表述错误，因此选C。
【答案】
21.B 22.B 23.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题为图表类阅读理解，考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读对应人物的表述即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是三道英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是根据题目关键词定位原文对应人物的表述，逐一核对选项。第21题关键词为Li Lei和science，定位Li Lei的表述找对科学的评价；第22题关键词为Jack和想当士兵的原因，定位Jack的表述找原因；第23题需核对每个选项对应的原文内容，找出错误选项。
【解析】
21. 根据Li Lei的表述“I really want to be a scientist. Science is great and interesting.”可知，他认为科学伟大又有趣，对应选项B。
22. 根据Jack的表述“I want to be one of them and serve our country.”可知，他想当士兵是为了报效国家，对应选项B。
23. A选项对应Li Lei的“I must study hard to make it come true.”，表述正确；B选项对应Jane的“I want to be a nurse”，表述正确；C选项原文是Jane的阿姨是护士，并非Jack的，表述错误，因此选C。
【答案】
21.B 22.B 23.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题为图表类阅读理解，考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读对应人物的表述即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.阅读还原
On the first day of 2025, I made my New Year's resolutions like many people around the world did. 24.
Looking around, I find it is impossible(不可能) for most people to keep their resolutions for long. 25.
First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. 26.
The Chinese New Year is coming soon. 27.
A. So we get tired and give up.
B. Do you know what a resolution is?
C. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep healthy.
D. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them?
E. So I start to wonder why people often break their promises.
On the first day of 2025, I made my New Year's resolutions like many people around the world did. 24.
C
Besides, I also planned to read more books! But just a few days later, I began to stop running.Looking around, I find it is impossible(不可能) for most people to keep their resolutions for long. 25.
E
Experts(专家) point out that there are many reasons for them to give up their resolutions.First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. 26.
A
Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to ourselves because we are worried to be laughed at. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. But if I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a longer time than before.The Chinese New Year is coming soon. 27.
D
A. So we get tired and give up.
B. Do you know what a resolution is?
C. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep healthy.
D. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them?
E. So I start to wonder why people often break their promises.
答案
24. C 25. E 26. A 27. D
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如递进、因果、过渡等），匹配选项内容。先梳理每处空格的前后信息，明确空格需填内容的属性，再对应选项筛选。
【解析】
24题：空格前提到“做新年决心”，后用“Besides（此外）”引出另一个决心，空格需填具体的新年决心，选项C“我决定每天跑10英里保持健康”符合要求，故选C。
25题：空格前说多数人不能坚持决心很久，后讲专家指出放弃的原因，空格需过渡到“人们放弃决心的原因”，选项E“所以我开始想为什么人们经常违背承诺”起到衔接作用，故选E。
26题：空格前说决心太难、没准备好就做不到，后举例跑10英里太累，空格需填这种情况的结果，选项A“所以我们累了就放弃”符合逻辑，故选A。
27题：空格前说中国新年将至，空格需引出与读者相关的问题，选项D“你会做一些决心并努力坚持吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
24. C 25. E 26. A 27. D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑理解、上下文语境衔接
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需通过分析前后句的内容、逻辑关联匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做阅读还原题时，需结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如递进、因果、过渡等），匹配选项内容。先梳理每处空格的前后信息，明确空格需填内容的属性，再对应选项筛选。
【解析】
24题：空格前提到“做新年决心”，后用“Besides（此外）”引出另一个决心，空格需填具体的新年决心，选项C“我决定每天跑10英里保持健康”符合要求，故选C。
25题：空格前说多数人不能坚持决心很久，后讲专家指出放弃的原因，空格需过渡到“人们放弃决心的原因”，选项E“所以我开始想为什么人们经常违背承诺”起到衔接作用，故选E。
26题：空格前说决心太难、没准备好就做不到，后举例跑10英里太累，空格需填这种情况的结果，选项A“所以我们累了就放弃”符合逻辑，故选A。
27题：空格前说中国新年将至，空格需引出与读者相关的问题，选项D“你会做一些决心并努力坚持吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
24. C 25. E 26. A 27. D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑理解、上下文语境衔接
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需通过分析前后句的内容、逻辑关联匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
