2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册译林版第89页答案
用所给词的适当形式完成下面语段
1. Sam always wants to be an
actor
when he grows up. So he joined the
acting
club at his school last year. He is an
active
student and he takes part in every play practice
actively
. At the New Year's party, he
acted
in a very good play with an
actress
in the club. She has long hair and big eyes. Everyone liked their play. (act)
2. Pollution can
harm
animals and plants in many ways. It causes great
harm
to their homes and health. For example, farmers usually use some chemicals (化学制品) on the farmland. But they are not environment-friendly and they are
harmful
to the soil and water. We should try to use
harmless
chemicals to protect the natural world. (harm)
3. Art allows us
to create
something new. A
creative
mind can turn simple ideas into great works. Every
creator
has his or her own style. Each
creation
tells a unique story.
Creativity
is not only for artists; it is also important in science and daily life. (create)

答案

1. actor;acting;active;actively;acted;actress
2. harm;harm;harmful;harmless
3. to create;creative;creator;creation;Creativity

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子成分、语境及固定搭配,对所给词汇进行词性转换:先判断每个空所需的词性(名词、动词、形容词、副词等),再根据同根词的变形规则及语法要求调整形式,确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第一题所给词为act:
第1空:an后接职业名词,act变形为actor(男演员);
第2空:修饰club作定语,用动名词acting(表演);
第3空:修饰名词student,用形容词active(积极的);
第4空:修饰动词短语takes part in,用副词actively(积极地);
第5空:作谓语描述过去动作,用动词过去式acted(表演);
第6空:an后接女性职业名词,act变形为actress(女演员)。
2. 第二题所给词为harm:
第1空:can后接动词原形harm(伤害);
第2空:great后接名词harm(伤害);
第3空:固定搭配be harmful to(对……有害),用形容词harmful;
第4空:修饰名词chemicals,结合语境用反义词harmless(无害的)。
3. 第三题所给词为create:
第1空:固定搭配allow sb to do sth,用不定式to create(创造);
第2空:修饰名词mind,用形容词creative(创造性的);
第3空:指人,用名词creator(创造者);
第4空:指作品,用名词creation(作品);
第5空:作主语,用名词Creativity(创造力)。
【答案】
1. actor;acting;active;actively;acted;actress
2. harm;harm;harmful;harmless
3. to create;creative;creator;creation;Creativity
【知识点】
词性转换;固定搭配;动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的词性变形及常用固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,需掌握同根词的不同形式及语法功能,结合语境分析即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
1. hold
(
B
)①This hall is not big, but it can hold 200 people.
(
D
)②—Can I speak to Mr Wang?
—Please hold on. I'll get him for you.
(
A
)③My mother is holding a beautiful gift box in her hand.
(
C
)④Our school usually holds a sports meeting twice a year.

A.v. 拿着;抓住;抱住;托住
B.v. 容纳;包含
C.v. 召开;举行;进行
D.v. (打电话时)等待,不挂断

答案

1. BDAC

解析

【分析】
这道题考查动词hold的一词多义,解题思路是先通读每个句子,结合语境判断句中hold的具体含义,再匹配选项中对应的释义,最后按顺序选出答案。
【解析】
①句句意:这个大厅不大,但能容纳200人。此处hold意为“容纳”,对应选项B;
②句句意:——我能和王先生说话吗?——请别挂断,我去叫他。此处hold是打电话常用语,意为“等待,不挂断”,对应选项D;
③句句意:我妈妈手里拿着一个漂亮的礼品盒。此处hold意为“拿着;抓住”,对应选项A;
④句句意:我们学校通常一年举办两次运动会。此处hold意为“召开;举行”,对应选项C。
因此答案顺序为B、D、A、C。
【答案】
BDAC
【知识点】
动词一词多义、语境理解
【点评】
本题通过具体语境考查动词hold的不同含义,需要学生结合句子场景准确判断词义,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.5
2. store
(
C
)①Now, you can also store photos in the cloud instead of just in your computer.
(
A
)②A new clothes store opened at the corner of the street last weekend.
(
B
)③Squirrels usually store many nuts before winter comes.
A. n. 商店;店铺
B. v. 贮存;贮藏;保存
C. v. (在计算机里)存储;记忆
3. cover
(
A
)①Heavy snow covered the whole mountain, making everything white.
(
C
)②She put a beautiful cloth cover over the old table.
(
D
)③They found cover under the bus stop when it rained.
(
B
)④Sixty yuan is enough to cover the cost of this exercise book.
A. v. 掩蔽;遮盖
B. v. 足以支付;够付
C. n. 覆盖物;掩蔽物;套子;罩子
D. n. 躲避处;避难所;庇护所
4. cause
(
A
)①The main cause of the flood was the heavy rain for many days.
(
B
)②Too much noise can cause headaches and sleep problems.
A. n. 原因;起因
B. v. 使发生;造成;引起;导致

答案

2. CAB 3. ACDB 4. AB

解析

【分析】
本题考查常见英语单词的一词多义及词性辨析,解题思路是结合每个句子的具体语境,判断单词的词性和具体含义,再匹配对应的选项。需注意同一单词在不同语境中可能有不同的词性和词义,要准确区分。
【解析】
2. 分析store的用法:
①句中store为动词,意为“在计算机里存储”,对应选项C;
②句中store为名词,意为“商店”,对应选项A;
③句中store为动词,意为“贮存”,对应选项B,故答案为CAB。
3. 分析cover的用法:
①句中cover为动词,意为“遮盖”,对应选项A;
②句中cover为名词,意为“覆盖物”,对应选项C;
③句中cover为名词,意为“躲避处”,对应选项D;
④句中cover为动词,意为“足以支付”,对应选项B,故答案为ACDB。
4. 分析cause的用法:
①句中cause为名词,意为“原因”,对应选项A;
②句中cause为动词,意为“引起”,对应选项B,故答案为AB。
【答案】
2. CAB 3. ACDB 4. AB
【知识点】
英语词汇的一词多义、词性辨析
【点评】
本题聚焦基础英语单词的一词多义与词性辨析,是英语学习中的核心基础考点,需结合语境灵活判断,整体难度适中,只要掌握单词基本用法即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6