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E Read and complete（根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词）
1. 上周莉莉在校园剧中表现出色。
2. 上周末，妈妈让我和她一起去购物。
Mum
3. 汤姆不擅长跑步，但他在比赛中尽了最大的努力。
Tom was not good at running, but he
4. 埃米有点害怕，因为她前面有一条狗。
Amy was afraid, because there
5. 开始下雨了，但是我忘记带伞了。
It
1. 上周莉莉在校园剧中表现出色。
Last
week
, Lily acted well in the school
play
.2. 上周末，妈妈让我和她一起去购物。
Mum
asked
me to go
shopping
with her last weekend.3. 汤姆不擅长跑步，但他在比赛中尽了最大的努力。
Tom was not good at running, but he
tried
his
best
in the race.4. 埃米有点害怕，因为她前面有一条狗。
Amy was afraid, because there
was
a dog in
front
of
her.5. 开始下雨了，但是我忘记带伞了。
It
began
to
rain, but I forgot to take my umbrella.答案
1. Last week; school play
2. asked; go shopping
3. tried his best
4. was; in front of
5. began to
2. asked; go shopping
3. tried his best
4. was; in front of
5. began to
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示补全英语句子，需结合时态、固定短语及句型知识解题。先分析每句中文对应的英文表达，再匹配正确形式：1. 对应时间“上周”和“校园剧”的固定短语；2. 对应“让某人做某事”的固定搭配及时态；3. 对应“尽最大努力”的固定短语及时态；4. 对应there be句型的过去式及“在……前面”的介词短语；5. 对应“开始做某事”的固定短语及时态。
【解析】
1. “上周”译为Last week，“校园剧”是固定短语school play，符合每空一词要求；
2. “让某人做某事”用固定搭配ask sb to do sth，时间状语last weekend提示用一般过去式，故填asked；“去购物”是固定短语go shopping；
3. “尽最大努力”是固定短语try one's best，主语为Tom，一般过去式中try变tried，对应his；
4. there be句型中，a dog为单数，一般过去式be动词用was；“在……前面”是固定介词短语in front of；
5. “开始做某事”用固定搭配begin to do sth，一般过去式中begin变began，故填began to。
【答案】
1. Last week; school play
2. asked; go shopping
3. tried his best
4. was; in front of
5. began to
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语和时态的运用，需掌握常见固定表达及一般过去式的变形，整体难度较低，只要平时积累相关知识即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据中文提示补全英语句子，需结合时态、固定短语及句型知识解题。先分析每句中文对应的英文表达，再匹配正确形式：1. 对应时间“上周”和“校园剧”的固定短语；2. 对应“让某人做某事”的固定搭配及时态；3. 对应“尽最大努力”的固定短语及时态；4. 对应there be句型的过去式及“在……前面”的介词短语；5. 对应“开始做某事”的固定短语及时态。
【解析】
1. “上周”译为Last week，“校园剧”是固定短语school play，符合每空一词要求；
2. “让某人做某事”用固定搭配ask sb to do sth，时间状语last weekend提示用一般过去式，故填asked；“去购物”是固定短语go shopping；
3. “尽最大努力”是固定短语try one's best，主语为Tom，一般过去式中try变tried，对应his；
4. there be句型中，a dog为单数，一般过去式be动词用was；“在……前面”是固定介词短语in front of；
5. “开始做某事”用固定搭配begin to do sth，一般过去式中begin变began，故填began to。
【答案】
1. Last week; school play
2. asked; go shopping
3. tried his best
4. was; in front of
5. began to
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语和时态的运用，需掌握常见固定表达及一般过去式的变形，整体难度较低，只要平时积累相关知识即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
F Read and complete（读故事，完成表格，每空一词）选做题
Long ago, there was a painter. His name was Li Guizhen. He loved painting tigers, but his tigers always looked like big cats. Some people asked him to give up, but he didn’t listen. Then he learned that there were tigers in the mountains (大山). He wanted to go and see the real tigers. It was dangerous, but he wasn’t afraid. He asked hunters (猎人) to help him. They took him to see real tigers. He watched the tigers' looks and movements carefully. When he came home, he practised painting tigers day and night. Finally, his tigers looked real. People loved them very much.
Li Guizhen’s story
Beginning（起因）
• He loved painting tigers, but (1)
• People (2)
Development（经过）
• He went to the
mountains and (4)
• He (5)
End（结局）
People liked his paintings.
Long ago, there was a painter. His name was Li Guizhen. He loved painting tigers, but his tigers always looked like big cats. Some people asked him to give up, but he didn’t listen. Then he learned that there were tigers in the mountains (大山). He wanted to go and see the real tigers. It was dangerous, but he wasn’t afraid. He asked hunters (猎人) to help him. They took him to see real tigers. He watched the tigers' looks and movements carefully. When he came home, he practised painting tigers day and night. Finally, his tigers looked real. People loved them very much.
Li Guizhen’s story
Beginning（起因）
• He loved painting tigers, but (1)
wasn't
good at it.• People (2)
asked
him to (3) give
up
, but he didn’t.Development（经过）
• He went to the
mountains and (4) watched
tigers carefully.• He (5)
practised
painting tigers hard.End（结局）
People liked his paintings.
答案
1. wasn't 2. asked 3. give up
4. watched 5. practised
4. watched 5. practised
解析
【分析】
这是一道根据短文内容完成表格的填空题，需先通读短文理解语境，再结合原文信息确定每个空的词汇，同时注意动词的一般过去式时态。解题步骤：1. 分析第(1)空：根据转折关系和be good at结构，确定填否定形式；2. 分析第(2)(3)空：对应原文中他人的建议，确定动词和短语；3. 分析第(4)空：对应原文中观察老虎的动作；4. 分析第(5)空：对应原文中练习画老虎的动作。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：原文提到他的老虎总像大猫，说明他不擅长画老虎，be good at的否定形式，主语是he，过去式，故填wasn't；
2. 第(2)(3)空：原文“Some people asked him to give up”，对应表格结构，第(2)空填asked，第(3)空填give up；
3. 第(4)空：原文“He watched the tigers' looks and movements carefully”，对应表格中“went to the mountains and...tigers carefully”，故填watched；
4. 第(5)空：原文“he practised painting tigers day and night”，对应表格中“...painting tigers hard”，故填practised。
【答案】
1. wasn't 2. asked 3. give up 4. watched 5. practised
【知识点】
一般过去时；动词短语；阅读理解填空
【点评】
本题考查短文细节理解与词汇运用，需结合原文信息填写，重点注意动词过去式的正确形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一道根据短文内容完成表格的填空题，需先通读短文理解语境，再结合原文信息确定每个空的词汇，同时注意动词的一般过去式时态。解题步骤：1. 分析第(1)空：根据转折关系和be good at结构，确定填否定形式；2. 分析第(2)(3)空：对应原文中他人的建议，确定动词和短语；3. 分析第(4)空：对应原文中观察老虎的动作；4. 分析第(5)空：对应原文中练习画老虎的动作。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：原文提到他的老虎总像大猫，说明他不擅长画老虎，be good at的否定形式，主语是he，过去式，故填wasn't；
2. 第(2)(3)空：原文“Some people asked him to give up”，对应表格结构，第(2)空填asked，第(3)空填give up；
3. 第(4)空：原文“He watched the tigers' looks and movements carefully”，对应表格中“went to the mountains and...tigers carefully”，故填watched；
4. 第(5)空：原文“he practised painting tigers day and night”，对应表格中“...painting tigers hard”，故填practised。
【答案】
1. wasn't 2. asked 3. give up 4. watched 5. practised
【知识点】
一般过去时；动词短语；阅读理解填空
【点评】
本题考查短文细节理解与词汇运用，需结合原文信息填写，重点注意动词过去式的正确形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
