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五、[立德树人·乐观坚毅] 完形填空
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain(大脑) diseases that come along with aging. Her 19 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 20 life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift for math. She never 21 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 22 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 23 quality for a scientist. Another 24 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 25 by other scientists. But when things don’t go smoothly 26 she plans, she doesn’t feel down. She says mistakes may 27 a new idea.
Few are born to be a 28. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
(
C. excuse D. exam
(
C. quieter D. simpler
(
C. thought D. understood
(
C. educational D. environmental
(
C. small D. important
(
C. purpose D. decision
(
C. described D. questioned
(
C. for D. since
(
C. lead to D. break down
(
C. coach D. scientist
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain(大脑) diseases that come along with aging. Her 19 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 20 life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift for math. She never 21 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 22 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 23 quality for a scientist. Another 24 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 25 by other scientists. But when things don’t go smoothly 26 she plans, she doesn’t feel down. She says mistakes may 27 a new idea.
Few are born to be a 28. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
(
A
)19. A. job B. bookC. excuse D. exam
(
B
)20. A. slower B. longerC. quieter D. simpler
(
C
)21. A. found B. reportedC. thought D. understood
(
B
)22. A. social B. medicalC. educational D. environmental
(
D
)23. A. poor B. strangeC. small D. important
(
A
)24. A. reason B. exampleC. purpose D. decision
(
B
)25. A. changed B. acceptedC. described D. questioned
(
B
)26. A. and B. asC. for D. since
(
C
)27. A. give up B. turn offC. lead to D. break down
(
D
)28. A. dentist B. doctorC. coach D. scientist
答案
19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文介绍生物学家Betty的职业与成功因素，再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一解题：19题根据前文职业介绍选job；20题结合“衰老研究”对应活得更长选longer；21题小时候没想过当科学家选thought；22题研究大脑疾病属医学领域选medical；23题好奇心是科学家重要品质选important；24题另一个成功原因选reason；25题想法被其他科学家接受选accepted；26题as引导方式状语“像计划那样”选as；27题错误导致新想法选lead to；28题呼应前文成为科学家选scientist。
【解析】
19. 前文提到Betty是研究大脑疾病的生物学家，此处指她的“工作（job）”不容易，故选A。
20. 研究衰老相关疾病的重要性在于当下人们活得“更久（longer）”，故选B。
21. 她小时候无数学天赋，从未“想过（thought）”会成为科学家，故选C。
22. 研究大脑疾病属于“医学（medical）”领域，故选B。
23. 好奇心对科学家而言是“重要的（important）”品质，故选D。
24. 前文说成功部分源于好奇，此处指另一个“原因（reason）”是创造力，故选A。
25. 想法被证明正确后被其他科学家“接受（accepted）”，故选B。
26. “as sb. plans”是固定表达，意为“像某人计划的那样”，故选B。
27. 错误可能“导致（lead to）”新想法，故选C。
28. 全文围绕Betty成为科学家展开，此处指很少有人天生是“科学家（scientist）”，故选D。
【答案】
19.A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境分析、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本题为人物励志类完形填空，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇的辨析运用，逻辑清晰，难度适中，有助于学生掌握完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文介绍生物学家Betty的职业与成功因素，再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一解题：19题根据前文职业介绍选job；20题结合“衰老研究”对应活得更长选longer；21题小时候没想过当科学家选thought；22题研究大脑疾病属医学领域选medical；23题好奇心是科学家重要品质选important；24题另一个成功原因选reason；25题想法被其他科学家接受选accepted；26题as引导方式状语“像计划那样”选as；27题错误导致新想法选lead to；28题呼应前文成为科学家选scientist。
【解析】
19. 前文提到Betty是研究大脑疾病的生物学家，此处指她的“工作（job）”不容易，故选A。
20. 研究衰老相关疾病的重要性在于当下人们活得“更久（longer）”，故选B。
21. 她小时候无数学天赋，从未“想过（thought）”会成为科学家，故选C。
22. 研究大脑疾病属于“医学（medical）”领域，故选B。
23. 好奇心对科学家而言是“重要的（important）”品质，故选D。
24. 前文说成功部分源于好奇，此处指另一个“原因（reason）”是创造力，故选A。
25. 想法被证明正确后被其他科学家“接受（accepted）”，故选B。
26. “as sb. plans”是固定表达，意为“像某人计划的那样”，故选B。
27. 错误可能“导致（lead to）”新想法，故选C。
28. 全文围绕Betty成为科学家展开，此处指很少有人天生是“科学家（scientist）”，故选D。
【答案】
19.A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境分析、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本题为人物励志类完形填空，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇的辨析运用，逻辑清晰，难度适中，有助于学生掌握完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
