2026年仁爱英语基础训练八年级上册仁爱版重庆专版第54页答案
一、词汇运用。
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. London is
famous
for
its Big Ben. I’d like to visit it one day.(因……著名)
2. Tian’anmen Square
lies
in
the
center
of
Beijing.(坐落于……的中心)
3. Shanghai is
in
the
east
of
China.(在……的东部)
4. Finally, we got to the top of Mount Huangshan. I
couldn't
wait
to
see the sea of clouds.(等不及)
5. It was early in the morning, yet it was
very/quite
crowded
already on the Great Wall.(相当拥挤)

答案

1. famous for
2. lies in the center of
3. in the east of
4. couldn't wait to
5. very/quite crowded

解析

【分析】
解答本题需根据括号内的汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定短语,再结合句子的时态、主语单复数、介词搭配等语法规则调整形式。具体思路:1. “因……著名”对应固定短语be famous for,结合句中已有be动词is直接填写;2. “坐落于……的中心”对应lie in the center of,主语为单数第三人称,一般现在时下lie变lies;3. “在……的东部”表示内部范围用介词in,对应in the east of;4. “等不及”对应can’t wait to,结合前句过去式用couldn’t wait to;5. “相当拥挤”对应very/quite crowded,be后接形容词直接填写。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be famous for意为“因……著名”,句中已有be动词is,故填famous for。
2. 固定搭配lie in the center of意为“坐落于……的中心”,主语Tian’anmen Square为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,lie需变为第三人称单数形式lies,故填lies in the center of。
3. 表示在某一范围内部的东部需用介词in,固定搭配in the east of符合语境,故填in the east of。
4. 固定搭配can’t wait to意为“等不及”,前句谓语动词got为过去式,此处需用过去式couldn’t wait to,故填couldn't wait to。
5. “相当拥挤”对应形容词短语very/quite crowded,be动词后接形容词作表语,故填very/quite crowded。
【答案】
1. famous for
2. lies in the center of
3. in the east of
4. couldn't wait to
5. very/quite crowded
【知识点】
固定短语运用、介词搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇短语的运用,需掌握常见固定搭配及基本语法规则(时态、介词),难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解。
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 350 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's national geological parks(国家地质公园) and is famous for its special Danxia landform(丹霞地貌).
Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources(资源). There are more than 60 scenic spots(景点) in Langshan Mountain, and the most famous are Tianyi Lane, Chili Peak, Bajiao Stronghold and so on.
On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录) and became China's eighth world natural heritage.
If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.
(
F
)1. Langshan Mountain covers an area of 108 square meters.
(
T
)2. Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and tourism resources.
(
T
)3. Langshan Mountain became China's eighth world natural heritage on August 2nd, 2010.
(
F
)4. It will take you 2 hours from Shaoyang South Station to Langshan Mountain by bus.
(
F
)5. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is in winter.

答案

1. F
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. F

解析

【分析】做这类判断正误题,需先通读短文把握核心信息,再针对每个小题的题干关键词,回到短文中定位对应内容,将题干表述与原文细节逐一对比,一致则判断为正确(T),不一致则为错误(F)。
【解析】1. 题干表述崀山面积为108平方米,原文第二段明确说明崀山面积是108平方公里,单位不符,故判断为错误;2. 题干表述崀山有丰富的自然景观和旅游资源,与原文第二段“Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources”完全一致,故判断为正确;3. 题干表述崀山在2010年8月2日成为中国第八个世界自然遗产,与原文第三段内容完全匹配,故判断为正确;4. 题干表述从邵阳南站坐公交到崀山需2小时,原文第四段说明坐公交到新宁县需2小时,之后还需打车前往崀山,时间不符,故判断为错误;5. 题干表述最佳游览时间是冬季,原文第四段明确最佳时间为3月至10月,故判断为错误。
【答案】1.F;2.T;3.T;4.F;5.F
【知识点】阅读理解(判断正误)
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节判断类题目,解题核心是精准定位原文对应信息,需仔细核对题干与原文的细节差异,避免因粗心导致判断错误。
【难度系数】0.7