四、完成句子
1. 海洋正在变暖，这对珊瑚礁可能并不是一个友好的环境。
The ocean is getting warmer, and it for coral reefs.
2. 我们应该更加关注噪音污染。
We should .
3. 政府可以通过制定法律来保护湿地。
The government can .
4. 外出用餐时带上我们自己的筷子是一个好习惯。
It is a good habit when eating out.
5. 我们学校计划为贫困儿童提供一些书本。
Our school children in need.
6. 太多的工作和太少的休息会导致疾病。
Too much work and too little rest .

1. may not be a friendly environment 2. pay more attention to noise pollution
3. protect wetlands by making/creating laws 4. to take our own chopsticks
5. plans to provide some books for 6. will lead to/cause illness(es)

【分析】
本题为汉译英完成句子题，需根据中文句意，结合英语固定搭配、句型结构补全句子。解题时需先明确每句中文的核心表达，再匹配对应的英语短语或句式，注意时态、介词搭配、不定式结构等细节，确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 对应中文“可能并不是一个友好的环境”，填may not be a friendly environment；
2. 对应中文“更加关注噪音污染”，填pay more attention to noise pollution；
3. 对应中文“通过制定法律来保护湿地”，填protect wetlands by making/creating laws；
4. 对应中文“带上我们自己的筷子”，It is a good habit后接不定式作真正主语，填to take our own chopsticks；
5. 对应中文“计划为贫困儿童提供一些书本”，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，填plans to provide some books for；
6. 对应中文“会导致疾病”，填will lead to/cause illness(es)。
【答案】
1. may not be a friendly environment 2. pay more attention to noise pollution
3. protect wetlands by making/creating laws 4. to take our own chopsticks
5. plans to provide some books for 6. will lead to/cause illness(es)
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、不定式用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英完成句子题，主要考察常用英语短语、固定搭配及基本句型的运用，侧重基础词汇和句式的巩固，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读理解
In early November, millions of birds flew through the Yellow River estuary（河口） in Dongying City. With its wonderful climate, the Yellow River estuary is an important stop for these birds on their way to the south.
Dongying has taken great action to protect the wetlands and the wildlife in the area. The government is spending more money on water in the wetlands and helping make the air and land better. What's more, the government has built a centre for the area to record and study the information of the weather, water quality, land and the sea. Now people are working hard to protect the living place for birds like cranes, black-billed gulls, and Oriental White Storks.
The action leads to a growing number of wild animals staying in the city. Now, we can find 373 kinds of birds in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, which is often called an “airport（机场） for avian species”. This year's birdwatching season activity, which lasts for nearly two months, includes a photo competition, a birdwatching competition and meetings on bird protection.
Now Dongying is not only a wonderful place for different kinds of birds, but also a popular attraction for a great number of travellers from all around the world. It is a good example to show that the world would be a better place if humans can care about and learn to live in peace with wildlife.
（）1. What is Dongying doing to make itself a good living area for birds?
A. It's studying the information of nature.
B. It's stopping people from watching birds.
C. It's inviting more tourists from around the world.
D. It's making the temperature warmer.
（）2. What does the underlined phrase “avian species” probably mean in this passage?
A. Foreigners.
B. Tourists.
C. Birds.
D. Planes.
（）3. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Birdwatching—a new travel.
B. Different kinds of birds.
C. The importance of birdwatching.
D. Bird protection in Dongying.

1. A 2. C 3. D

【分析】先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题定位原文对应内容：第1题通过题干关键词“make itself a good living area for birds”定位第二段，对比选项与原文；第2题结合上下文语境猜测短语含义；第3题梳理全文核心内容归纳主旨。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The government has built a centre for the area to record and study the information of the weather, water quality, land and the sea.”可知，政府在研究自然相关信息，对应A选项；B选项“阻止观鸟”、D选项“让温度变暖”原文未提及；C选项“邀请游客”是结果而非做法，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：前文多次提及“birds”，划线短语所在句“airport for avian species”意为“鸟类的机场”，故“avian species”指鸟类，选C。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕东营采取措施保护鸟类及野生动物展开，核心是东营的鸟类保护，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查细节信息查找、词义猜测及文章主旨归纳，文本贴近生活，易于理解，能有效考查学生的阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】0.7