2026年同步测控优化设计五年级英语上册人教版精练版第46页答案
Ⅰ. Read and write. (从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式补全句子。)
two health watch clear play
1. Bruce likes
watching
TV, but he shouldn't spend too much time on it.
2. The doctor tells Leo to brush his teeth
twice
a day.
3. David
plays
football from Monday to Friday. He thinks it's good for his health.
4. Wendy has a
healthy
eating habit. She eats meat, fruit and vegetables every day.
5. Rest your eyes now or you can't see things
clearly
.

答案

1. watching 2. twice 3. plays 4. healthy
5. clearly

解析

【分析】
本题为选词并用适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如词性、时态、单复数),从方框内的单词(two、health、watch、clear、play)中选择合适的词变形填空。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),watch TV是固定短语,故填watch的动名词形式watching;
2. 表示频率“一天两次”,需用two的变形twice,故填twice;
3. 主语David是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,play football是固定短语,故填play的第三人称单数形式plays;
4. 修饰名词短语eating habit(饮食习惯),需用health的形容词形式healthy,故填healthy;
5. 修饰动词see(看见),需用clear的副词形式clearly,故填clearly。
【答案】
1. watching 2. twice 3. plays 4. healthy 5. clearly
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、词性转换、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,主要考查固定搭配、词性变形及一般现在时的用法,难度较低,学生只要掌握基础语法和词汇变形规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. Read and finish the tasks.(读短文,完成下列任务。)
Lin Liang's family are talking about their habits. Lin Liang's father is a sports-lover. He usually does sports every day. Now, he is taking a walk in the park. Lin Liang's mother is making a salad. She always eats healthy food, like vegetables and fruit. She says we should drink enough water every day. Lin Liang has a sister Lin Ying. She also has good habits. She often rests her eyes and doesn't play on a phone in bed. She is brushing her teeth now. She brushes her teeth twice a day. Lin Liang usually sleeps about ten hours. But sometimes he watches TV a lot.
任务一:根据短文,用“√”选出人物的习惯。

任务二:根据短文内容,判断句子正“√”误“×”。
(
)1. Lin Liang's father often exercises from Monday to Sunday.
(
×
)2. Lin Liang's mother is making soup and she likes healthy food.
(
×
)3. Lin Liang's sister brushes her teeth three times a day.
(
×
)4. Lin Liang often watches TV for a long time.

答案


任务一:

任务二:1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. ×

解析

【分析】
首先,任务一需根据短文内容,对应表格中人物的习惯,找到原文描述的人物行为,在对应位置打“√”;任务二需将每个句子与短文原文逐一比对,判断正误。解题时要仔细定位原文细节,避免遗漏信息。
【解析】
任务一:1. 林良的父亲是运动爱好者,每天做运动,对应“Does sports”列父亲的位置打√;2. 林良的母亲做沙拉,总是吃健康食物,对应“Eats healthy food”列母亲的位置打√;3. 林良的姐姐林颖经常休息眼睛,对应“Rests the eyes”列林颖的位置打√;4. 林良通常睡约10小时,对应“Has enough sleep”列林良的位置打√,最终结果如参考答案的表格所示。
任务二:1. 原文提到父亲“usually does sports every day”,即每天运动,故判断为√;2. 原文说母亲“is making a salad”(做沙拉),不是做汤,故判断为×;3. 原文提到林颖“brushes her teeth twice a day”(一天两次),不是三次,故判断为×;4. 原文说林良“sometimes he watches TV a lot”(有时),不是经常,故判断为×。
【答案】
任务一:
任务二:1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. ×
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解,习惯表达
【点评】
本题通过表格选习惯和判断正误的形式,考查学生对英语短文细节的抓取能力,贴近日常话题,难度适中,只要仔细阅读原文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5