登录
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Hello, friends! My name is Susan. I'm twelve years old and I live in Alton, the UK. I would like to talk about my future plans. When I grow up, I want to be a vet(兽医), because I like animals. I have two cats, one dog and some fishes at home. They are very cute. My favourite TV show is about nature. I often go to the zoo with my parents. There's a museum of nature near my home. I go there every weekend.
When I leave high school, I am going to university and I'm going to learn how to look after animals. Later I think I'm going to work in a zoo. I don't want to get married(结婚) too soon, so I think I'll wait until I'm thirty.
I don't want to be rich or famous, but I want to be happy. I hope my husband will be a friendly and handsome man. I hope I'll have two lovely kids, too.
I think that the world will be different in the future. There will be very smart robots in our lives. I think I'll live in a big city. And life will be easier and people will live longer. We'll care more about nature and animals.
What about you? What are your plans and predictions for the future?
21. Why does Susan want to be a vet when she grows up?
22. How often does Susan go to the museum of nature?
23. Where would Susan like to work?
24. What do you think of the life in the future?
25. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Hello, friends! My name is Susan. I'm twelve years old and I live in Alton, the UK. I would like to talk about my future plans. When I grow up, I want to be a vet(兽医), because I like animals. I have two cats, one dog and some fishes at home. They are very cute. My favourite TV show is about nature. I often go to the zoo with my parents. There's a museum of nature near my home. I go there every weekend.
When I leave high school, I am going to university and I'm going to learn how to look after animals. Later I think I'm going to work in a zoo. I don't want to get married(结婚) too soon, so I think I'll wait until I'm thirty.
I don't want to be rich or famous, but I want to be happy. I hope my husband will be a friendly and handsome man. I hope I'll have two lovely kids, too.
I think that the world will be different in the future. There will be very smart robots in our lives. I think I'll live in a big city. And life will be easier and people will live longer. We'll care more about nature and animals.
What about you? What are your plans and predictions for the future?
21. Why does Susan want to be a vet when she grows up?
Because she likes animals.
22. How often does Susan go to the museum of nature?
Every weekend.
23. Where would Susan like to work?
In a zoo.
24. What do you think of the life in the future?
I think the life in the future will be more convenient.
（主观题，言之有理即可）
25. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
当我高中毕业时，我将要去上大学，并且我将要学习如何照顾动物。
答案
21. Because she likes animals.
22. Every weekend.
23. In a zoo.
24. I think the life in the future will be more convenient.（主观题，言之有理即可）
25. 当我高中毕业时，我将要去上大学，并且我将要学习如何照顾动物。
22. Every weekend.
23. In a zoo.
24. I think the life in the future will be more convenient.（主观题，言之有理即可）
25. 当我高中毕业时，我将要去上大学，并且我将要学习如何照顾动物。
解析
【分析】
做任务型阅读题时，先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各问题定位原文对应内容：细节类问题需抓取原文关键词（如why、how often、where）的直接表述；翻译题要注意时态、固定短语及句式结构；主观题结合原文相关描述合理作答即可。
【解析】
21. 题目询问Susan想当兽医的原因，定位原文第一段“ When I grow up, I want to be a vet(兽医), because I like animals.”，直接提取原因作答。
22. 题目询问Susan去自然博物馆的频率，定位原文第一段末尾“There's a museum of nature near my home. I go there every weekend.”，提取频率信息。
23. 题目询问Susan想工作的地点，定位原文第二段“Later I think I'm going to work in a zoo.”，提取工作地点。
24. 题目为主观题，结合原文第四段“And life will be easier and people will live longer.”等描述，围绕未来生活的特点合理作答即可。
25. 画线句翻译：when引导时间状语从句译为“当我高中毕业时”；be going to表将来译为“将要”；look after译为“照顾”，整句通顺符合中文表达习惯即可。
【答案】
21. Because she likes animals.
22. Every weekend.
23. In a zoo.
24. I think the life in the future will be easier and people will live longer.（主观题，言之有理即可）
25. 当我高中毕业时，我将要去上大学，并且我将要学习如何照顾动物。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解、信息定位及翻译能力，题型基础，贴近原文内容，难度适中，适合巩固相关阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.7
做任务型阅读题时，先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各问题定位原文对应内容：细节类问题需抓取原文关键词（如why、how often、where）的直接表述；翻译题要注意时态、固定短语及句式结构；主观题结合原文相关描述合理作答即可。
【解析】
21. 题目询问Susan想当兽医的原因，定位原文第一段“ When I grow up, I want to be a vet(兽医), because I like animals.”，直接提取原因作答。
22. 题目询问Susan去自然博物馆的频率，定位原文第一段末尾“There's a museum of nature near my home. I go there every weekend.”，提取频率信息。
23. 题目询问Susan想工作的地点，定位原文第二段“Later I think I'm going to work in a zoo.”，提取工作地点。
24. 题目为主观题，结合原文第四段“And life will be easier and people will live longer.”等描述，围绕未来生活的特点合理作答即可。
25. 画线句翻译：when引导时间状语从句译为“当我高中毕业时”；be going to表将来译为“将要”；look after译为“照顾”，整句通顺符合中文表达习惯即可。
【答案】
21. Because she likes animals.
22. Every weekend.
23. In a zoo.
24. I think the life in the future will be easier and people will live longer.（主观题，言之有理即可）
25. 当我高中毕业时，我将要去上大学，并且我将要学习如何照顾动物。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解、信息定位及翻译能力，题型基础，贴近原文内容，难度适中，适合巩固相关阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.7
