一 同学们正在谈论如何使用零花钱。 选择括号中正确的一项,补全句子。

答案
1. to spend 2. buy 3. to buy
解析
【分析】
这道题考查英语基础语法结构的运用,解题时需回忆两个核心固定结构:一是一般将来时的“be going to + 动词不定式”结构,二是固定搭配“want to do sth”,根据每个句子的结构选择正确的动词形式即可。
【解析】
1. 句子“How are you going ___ (spend/to spend) your pocket money?”中,“be going to + 动词不定式”是一般将来时的固定结构,用于表达“打算做某事”,因此此处选to spend。
2. 句子“I’m going to ___ (buy/buying) a schoolbag.”中,“be going to”后必须接动词原形,构成“be going to do sth”的将来时结构,因此此处选buy。
3. 句子“I want ___ (buy/to buy) some notebooks.”中,固定搭配“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”,需用动词不定式,因此此处选to buy。
【答案】
1. to spend 2. buy 3. to buy
【知识点】
一般将来时;动词不定式;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的固定结构,知识点清晰,难度较低,只要掌握be going to和want to do的用法就能轻松解答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查英语基础语法结构的运用,解题时需回忆两个核心固定结构:一是一般将来时的“be going to + 动词不定式”结构,二是固定搭配“want to do sth”,根据每个句子的结构选择正确的动词形式即可。
【解析】
1. 句子“How are you going ___ (spend/to spend) your pocket money?”中,“be going to + 动词不定式”是一般将来时的固定结构,用于表达“打算做某事”,因此此处选to spend。
2. 句子“I’m going to ___ (buy/buying) a schoolbag.”中,“be going to”后必须接动词原形,构成“be going to do sth”的将来时结构,因此此处选buy。
3. 句子“I want ___ (buy/to buy) some notebooks.”中,固定搭配“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”,需用动词不定式,因此此处选to buy。
【答案】
1. to spend 2. buy 3. to buy
【知识点】
一般将来时;动词不定式;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的固定结构,知识点清晰,难度较低,只要掌握be going to和want to do的用法就能轻松解答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二 选择合适的句子,补全对话。
Sarah: Oh, Sam. 1.
Sam: Yeah. I have two hundred and eighty-five yuan.
Sarah: That's a lot! 2.
Sam: 3.
Sarah: Good! What else?
Sam: 4.
Sarah: But don't eat too much.
Sam: You're right. I won't.
A. I'm going to buy a pencil box.
B. How are you going to spend it?
C. I also want to buy some cake.
D. Are you counting your pocket money?
Sarah: Oh, Sam. 1.
D
Sam: Yeah. I have two hundred and eighty-five yuan.
Sarah: That's a lot! 2.
B
Sam: 3.
A
I need a new one.Sarah: Good! What else?
Sam: 4.
C
Sarah: But don't eat too much.
Sam: You're right. I won't.
A. I'm going to buy a pencil box.
B. How are you going to spend it?
C. I also want to buy some cake.
D. Are you counting your pocket money?
答案
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C
解析
【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系选择合适的句子。首先看第一空,Sam的回答是“Yeah. I have two hundred and eighty-five yuan.”,说明第一空是一般疑问句,询问与零花钱相关的内容,对应选项D;第二空,Sarah感叹钱很多后,接下来应询问这笔钱的花费方式,对应选项B;第三空,Sam提到需要新的物品,结合选项,买铅笔盒符合语境,对应选项A;第四空,Sarah提醒不要吃太多,说明Sam提到的是与食物相关的物品,对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 由Sam的答语“Yeah. I have two hundred and eighty-five yuan.”可知,第一空为一般疑问句,询问是否在数零花钱,故选D;
2. Sarah感叹钱很多后,接下来会询问如何花费这笔钱,故选B;
3. Sam表示需要新的物品,结合选项,买铅笔盒符合需求,故选A;
4. Sarah提醒不要吃太多,说明Sam提到的是买蛋糕,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际场景下的补全对话,要求学生结合上下文逻辑和语境选择合适的句子,难度适中,只要理清对话的前后逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系选择合适的句子。首先看第一空,Sam的回答是“Yeah. I have two hundred and eighty-five yuan.”,说明第一空是一般疑问句,询问与零花钱相关的内容,对应选项D;第二空,Sarah感叹钱很多后,接下来应询问这笔钱的花费方式,对应选项B;第三空,Sam提到需要新的物品,结合选项,买铅笔盒符合语境,对应选项A;第四空,Sarah提醒不要吃太多,说明Sam提到的是与食物相关的物品,对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 由Sam的答语“Yeah. I have two hundred and eighty-five yuan.”可知,第一空为一般疑问句,询问是否在数零花钱,故选D;
2. Sarah感叹钱很多后,接下来会询问如何花费这笔钱,故选B;
3. Sam表示需要新的物品,结合选项,买铅笔盒符合需求,故选A;
4. Sarah提醒不要吃太多,说明Sam提到的是买蛋糕,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际场景下的补全对话,要求学生结合上下文逻辑和语境选择合适的句子,难度适中,只要理清对话的前后逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
三 阅读琪琪的西山森林公园一日游旅行攻略,完成任务。
My Trip to Kunming Xishan Forest Park
I have one hundred and twenty-five yuan of pocket money.
I'm going to Kunming Xishan Forest Park today. I'm going to buy a bus ticket because I need to get to the park. It is twenty-five yuan. I also need to buy a ticket for Xishan Longmen Scenic Area. It is thirty yuan.
For lunch, I want to eat some food at Chama Flower Street. I want to buy crossing-the-bridge rice noodles. They're twenty-five yuan. I also want to buy some rose flower cakes for twenty-five yuan. For dinner, I want to buy erkuai. It's 7 yuan. It's sunny today. So I need to buy a new cap for twenty yuan.
任务一:阅读消费计划,完成下面购物列表,注意区分需要和想要的物品。
Shopping list

任务二:阅读消费计划,回答问题。
Does Qiqi have enough money to buy all the things? What should she buy?
My Trip to Kunming Xishan Forest Park
I have one hundred and twenty-five yuan of pocket money.
I'm going to Kunming Xishan Forest Park today. I'm going to buy a bus ticket because I need to get to the park. It is twenty-five yuan. I also need to buy a ticket for Xishan Longmen Scenic Area. It is thirty yuan.
For lunch, I want to eat some food at Chama Flower Street. I want to buy crossing-the-bridge rice noodles. They're twenty-five yuan. I also want to buy some rose flower cakes for twenty-five yuan. For dinner, I want to buy erkuai. It's 7 yuan. It's sunny today. So I need to buy a new cap for twenty yuan.
任务一:阅读消费计划,完成下面购物列表,注意区分需要和想要的物品。
Shopping list
任务二:阅读消费计划,回答问题。
Does Qiqi have enough money to buy all the things? What should she buy?
No, she doesn't. She should buy the bus ticket, the Xishan Longmen Scenic Area ticket and the cap first. She can choose one or two of the food. (供参考)
答案
任务一:1. a ticket for Xishan Longmen Scenic Area 2. a cap 3. crossing-the-bridge rice noodles 4. rose flower cakes 5. erkuai
任务二:No, she doesn't. She should buy the bus ticket, the Xishan Longmen Scenic Area ticket and the cap first. She can choose one or two of the food. (供参考)
任务二:No, she doesn't. She should buy the bus ticket, the Xishan Longmen Scenic Area ticket and the cap first. She can choose one or two of the food. (供参考)
解析
【分析】首先明确任务核心是区分“需要(Need)”和“想要(Want)”的物品,再判断零花钱是否足够。第一步,从原文中提取“need”相关的物品:原文提到需要买公交票、西山龙门景区票、新帽子,对应表格Need列的1、2;第二步,提取“want”相关的物品:想要的过桥米线、玫瑰糕、饵块,对应表格Want列的3、4、5;第三步,计算所有物品总花费,和琪琪的零花钱对比判断是否足够。
【解析】任务一:根据原文“need”的内容,1为a ticket for Xishan Longmen Scenic Area,2为a cap;根据“want”的内容,3为crossing-the-bridge rice noodles,4为rose flower cakes,5为erkuai。任务二:计算总花费:公交票25元+龙门票30元+帽子20元+过桥米线25元+玫瑰糕25元+饵块7元=132元,琪琪的零花钱是125元,132>125,所以钱不够,应先买需要的物品,食物可选择1-2种。
【答案】任务一:1. a ticket for Xishan Longmen Scenic Area 2. a cap 3. crossing-the-bridge rice noodles 4. rose flower cakes 5. erkuai;任务二:No, she doesn't. She should buy the bus ticket, the Xishan Longmen Scenic Area ticket and the cap first. She can choose one or two of the food.
【知识点】英语阅读理解;词汇辨析;数字计算
【点评】本题考查英语阅读的信息提取与简单计算,需准确区分“需要”和“想要”的概念,结合原文信息完成作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】任务一:根据原文“need”的内容,1为a ticket for Xishan Longmen Scenic Area,2为a cap;根据“want”的内容,3为crossing-the-bridge rice noodles,4为rose flower cakes,5为erkuai。任务二:计算总花费:公交票25元+龙门票30元+帽子20元+过桥米线25元+玫瑰糕25元+饵块7元=132元,琪琪的零花钱是125元,132>125,所以钱不够,应先买需要的物品,食物可选择1-2种。
【答案】任务一:1. a ticket for Xishan Longmen Scenic Area 2. a cap 3. crossing-the-bridge rice noodles 4. rose flower cakes 5. erkuai;任务二:No, she doesn't. She should buy the bus ticket, the Xishan Longmen Scenic Area ticket and the cap first. She can choose one or two of the food.
【知识点】英语阅读理解;词汇辨析;数字计算
【点评】本题考查英语阅读的信息提取与简单计算,需准确区分“需要”和“想要”的概念,结合原文信息完成作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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