Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整(10分)
［2025江苏南京期末］
Enjoying nature is not that difficult. Even staying in the park for 20 minutes is a great help.
Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel fresh and happy?
31. S found that it works whether you're walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the 32. v around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and 33. m feel better.
Studies showed that 34. r yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less
worried. And it brings you more 35. h at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the 36. w of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and 37. b life, helping them feel peaceful inside.
Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the 38. p of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just 39. t in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no 40. o tools or skills—just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic!

31 Studies/Scientists 根据后文“Studies showed that...”及语境可知,此处指的是研究或科学家,空前无限定词,空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填 Studies/Scientists。
32 view(s) 句意为:坐在长椅上欣赏周围的风景也很有帮助。根据 sit on a bench and enjoy 以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是欣赏周围的风景,view 为可数名词,空前有冠词 the,此处用其单复数形式皆可。故填 view(s)。
33 mind 句意为:在大自然中只待 20 分钟真的有助于你的身心都感觉更好。根据语境可知,此处指的是身心都变得更好,mind 为可数名词,此处用其单数形式与 body 并列。故填 mind。
34 relaxing 句意为:研究表明,在公园的宁静中放松自己让你感到不那么焦虑。根据 makes you feel less worried 以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是放松自己,relax 符合语境,且此处作主语,应用动名词。故填 relaxing。
35 happiness 句意为:同时,它也给你带来更多的快乐。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是带来更多的快乐,happiness 符合语境,为不可数名词。故填 happiness。
36 warmth 句意为:青草的气味、鸟儿的叫声和阳光的温暖共同作用,让你感到平静。根据 sunlight 以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是阳光的温暖,warmth 符合语境,为不可数名词。故填 warmth。
37 busy 句意为:公园为人们提供了一个安静的地方,让他们从喧嚣的街道和忙碌的生活中休息一下,帮助他们内心感到平静。根据“take a break from noisy streets and... life”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是从忙碌的生活中休息一下。故填 busy。
38 power/peace 句意为:周末是感受自然的力量/宁静的绝佳机会。根据 of nature 以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是感受自然的力量或宁静。故填 power/peace。
39 take 根据 in some fresh air 以及首字母提示可知,此处指呼吸新鲜空气,take in 意为“吸入”,符合语境,结合 can 可知用动词原形。故填 take。
40 other 根据语境以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是不需要其他工具或技能,故填 other。

【分析】本题为英语首字母填空题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（在公园停留20分钟对身心有益），再针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、首字母提示，同时考虑语法规则（如名词单复数、非谓语动词、固定搭配等）确定合适的单词。
【解析】
31. 结合后文“Studies showed that...”及语境，此处指研究或科学家，空前无限定词，用可数名词复数，故填Studies/Scientists；
32. 句意为“坐在长椅上欣赏周围的风景也很有帮助”，结合首字母，view表示“风景”，单复数均可，故填view(s)；
33. 句意为“在大自然中只待20分钟真的有助于你的身心都感觉更好”，body对应mind（精神），故填mind；
34. 此处作主语，需用动名词形式，结合首字母及“makes you feel less worried”，relax的动名词relaxing符合，故填relaxing；
35. 句意为“同时，它也给你带来更多的快乐”，结合首字母，happiness（快乐）符合，故填happiness；
36. 结合“sunlight”及首字母，warmth（温暖）表示阳光的温暖，故填warmth；
37. 与“noisy streets”并列修饰life，结合首字母，busy（忙碌的）符合，故填busy；
38. 结合“of nature”及首字母，power（力量）或peace（宁静）符合语境，故填power/peace；
39. 固定搭配take in fresh air（呼吸新鲜空气），结合can用动词原形，故填take；
40. 句意为“不需要其他工具或技能”，结合首字母，other（其他的）符合，故填other。
【答案】
31. Studies/Scientists
32. view(s)
33. mind
34. relaxing
35. happiness
36. warmth
37. busy
38. power/peace
39. take
40. other
【知识点】
英语首字母填空；名词用法；非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语首字母填空，侧重考查词汇、语境理解及语法运用，需结合上下文和首字母准确填词，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ.书面表达(15分)
41.[2025江苏宜兴质检]本月底你校将举办一次户外活动,为了更好地开展这次活动,校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华,请根据下面要点写一篇短文,向社团投稿。
要点:
(1)What outdoor activity do you like?
(2)Why do you like it?
(3)How do you arrange (安排) this activity? (where, what to do...)
要求:
(1)短文应包括上述所有写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
(3)不少于90个词,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear sir or madam,
I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.



Yours,
Zhang Hua

41.【参考范文】
Dear sir or madam,
I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like going on a trip to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It's good for us to learn about nature.
To make the trip more interesting, I'd like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to the East Farm because it's not far. Secondly, we can do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers to know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables on the farm. Finally, we can make friends with the children in the countryside. I'm sure we will have a good time there.
I hope my suggestions are helpful.
Yours,
Zhang Hua

【分析】
首先审题：明确身份为张华，需向校英语社团投稿，围绕月底户外活动的意见展开，必须涵盖三个核心要点：喜欢的户外活动、喜欢的原因、活动安排（含地点、具体活动），同时要遵循书信格式（开头结尾已给出）、不得出现真实人名地名、词数不少于90词的要求。解题思路：1. 选择贴近学生生活的户外活动（如乡村旅行），确保原因合理（如呼吸新鲜空气、锻炼身体、了解自然）；2. 设计具体的活动安排：选非真实地点（如East Farm），规划具体活动（与农民交流、农场做饭、结交乡村朋友）；3. 用连贯的连接词组织内容，保证行文流畅，符合书信语气。
【解析】
范文承接开头，先点明喜欢的户外活动（去乡村旅行）及原因（呼吸新鲜空气、锻炼身体、了解自然）；接着用firstly、secondly、finally分点阐述活动安排：地点选East Farm（距离近），具体活动包括与农民交流了解植物、在农场做饭、结交乡村孩子；最后表达希望建议有用，完整覆盖所有写作要点，结构清晰，行文连贯，符合题目要求。
【答案】
Dear sir or madam,
I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like going on a trip to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It's good for us to learn about nature.
To make the trip more interesting, I'd like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to the East Farm because it's not far. Secondly, we can do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers to know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables on the farm. Finally, we can make friends with the children in the countryside. I'm sure we will have a good time there.
I hope my suggestions are helpful.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作、户外活动话题表达、要点式短文写作
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目所有要求，要点齐全，结构清晰，采用“喜好说明+建议阐述”的逻辑，内容具体充实，语言流畅自然，符合初中英语写作的规范，无真实信息，满足词数要求，是一篇优秀的书面表达范例。
【难度系数】
0.3