阅读还原 体裁:说明文 题材:学校 词数:100
答案 1—5
[2025 陕西咸阳期末]Everyone has a favourite place in his or her school.
Lily likes reading English books. She wants to make her English reading better, so her favourite place is the school library. 1 They are good for her English reading.
Jenny loves sport. She likes playing basketball. There is a big sports field on the left of the classroom building. 2
Jack likes running. 3 He wants to find a place to practise running. There is another big sports field between the dining hall and the library. Jack thinks it's a good place to practise running.
Tom is a music lover. He is good at singing. 4 He likes the music hall best because there are many kinds of musical instruments in the music hall. He likes to play them.
5 She can draw well. There is an art building across from the classroom building. She spends some time drawing pictures there every day.
A. He can run very fast.
B. Linda loves drawing pictures.
C. She can play basketball there every day.
D. And he can play some musical instruments.
E. There are many kinds of food in the dining hall.
F. There are many books about English in the library.
G. He thinks the science building is very beautiful.

阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了几个学生在自己学校里最喜爱的地方。
快速对答案 1—5 F C A D B
1. F 根据 so her favourite place is the school library 及“They are good for her English reading.”可知,此处提到图书馆,选项 F(图书馆里有许多关于英语的书。)符合语境,故选 F 项。
2. C 根据上文可知此处与运动场有关,选项 C(她可以每天在那儿打篮球。)符合语境,故选 C 项。
3. A 根据“Jack likes running.”可知,此处与跑步有关,选项 A(他可以跑得非常快。)符合语境,故选 A 项。
4. D 根据“Tom is a music lover. He is good at singing.”可知,此处与音乐有关,选项 D(并且他可以演奏一些乐器。)符合语境,故选 D 项。
5. B 根据“She can draw well.”可知此处与画画有关,选项 B(琳达喜欢画画。)符合语境,故选 B 项。

【分析】
先通读全文，明确各段落围绕不同学生的爱好及对应学校场所展开，解题时需紧扣空格前后的关键词，匹配选项内容，保证上下文逻辑连贯。如第1空需结合图书馆与英语阅读的关联选选项，第2空结合Jenny爱运动、运动场选对应内容，以此类推，逐一匹配。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到Lily最喜欢学校图书馆，后文说“它们对她的英语阅读有好处”，选项F“图书馆里有许多关于英语的书”符合语境，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文提到Jenny爱运动、有大运动场，选项C“她可以每天在那儿打篮球”与运动、运动场相关，符合语境，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文提到Jack喜欢跑步，选项A“他可以跑得非常快”与跑步主题匹配，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文提到Tom是音乐爱好者、擅长唱歌，选项D“并且他可以演奏一些乐器”与音乐主题相关，故选D。
5. 第5空：后文提到“她能画得好”，选项B“琳达喜欢画画”与画画主题匹配，故选B。
【答案】
F C A D B
【知识点】
阅读还原、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为学校生活类阅读还原题，考查学生对上下文语境及关键词的把握能力，难度适中，需学生理清人物爱好与对应场所的逻辑关系。
【难度系数】
0.6

新素材素材话题:快乐的学生时代
[2026 江苏南通调研]Your schooldays should be the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure（确保）you do not waste（浪费）time?
Be active（积极的）at school!
Don’t say things are difficult. Be interested in your school life. Put your hands up quickly in class. You can often go around the school with a big smile. If you don’t be active, you will waste your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit.
If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will think about food in class. Sometimes you go to bed late and you may feel tired in class the next day. Play enough sport every day to keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends and you can make your life colourful（丰富多彩的）.
Face（面对）the problem.
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. When you have some bad days, don’t forget to ask your teachers and friends for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Follow our advice, and you’ll have a happy school life!
6. Where can you often go around with a big smile?

7. What do you do to keep your body strong?

8. How can you have a happy school life according to the passage?

9. 新考向开放性试题 What do you think of your school life?（请自拟一句话作答）

阅读表达·语篇导读 文章给出了几条关于最大限度地利用学生时光的建议。
6. I can often go around the school with a big smile. 根据“You can often go around the school with a big smile.”可知答案。
7. I often play enough sport every day to keep my body strong. 根据“Play enough sport every day to keep your body strong.”可知,要每天做足够的运动来保持身体强健。
8. I should be active at school, keep fit and face the problem. 根据第二、三、四段的小标题可知答案。
9. I think it is good/great/nice/wonderful/colourful. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。

【分析】
本题为阅读理解阅读表达题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（关于拥有快乐校园生活的三条建议），再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应段落或语句，提取关键信息完成作答；开放性试题需结合自身实际，确保语句通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第二段“You can often go around the school with a big smile.”，提取关键信息得出答案。
7. 定位原文第三段“Play enough sport every day to keep your body strong.”，提取关键信息得出答案。
8. 定位原文第二、三、四段的小标题“Be active at school! Keep fit. Face the problem.”，整合三点建议得出答案。
9. 为开放性试题，结合自身对校园生活的感受作答，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
【答案】
6. I can often go around the school with a big smile.
7. I often play enough sport every day to keep my body strong.
8. I should be active at school, keep fit and face the problem.
9. I think it is wonderful.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放性试题
【点评】
本题围绕校园生活话题，考查学生的信息提取能力与语言表达能力，题型涵盖细节题和开放题，符合初中英语阅读题的常见形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6