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二、阅读理解。
A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Japan and Indonesia.
When an earthquake happens, it's very easy to cause a tsunami. Houses fall down, and many people are injured and even die.
Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts（地震带）”. So the houses there must be quite strong.
We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.
16. Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.
17. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.
18. Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn't help each other.
19. In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.
20. Scientists can prevent earthquakes from happening.
A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Japan and Indonesia.
When an earthquake happens, it's very easy to cause a tsunami. Houses fall down, and many people are injured and even die.
Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts（地震带）”. So the houses there must be quite strong.
We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.
16. Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.
17. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.
18. Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn't help each other.
19. In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.
20. Scientists can prevent earthquakes from happening.
答案
16~20.TTFTF
B
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
We have many kinds of technologies now. Some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone（无人机）is one of them. It can be used to send food, water and important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.
Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters earlier. And some social media platforms（平台）allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters so others can know their status（状态）.Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible.For example, live-streaming（直播）helped raise a lot of money after a flood in 2021.
Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster,we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
21. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Buildings.
B.New technologies.
C.The rescue teams.
D.Natural disasters.
22. Why does the writer mention live-streaming?
A.To show people can tell others they are safe through social media.
B.To show people can know the coming disaster on social media.
C.To show social media can provide the latest news for people.
D.To show social media can help raise money after a disaster.
23. What can we know from the passage?
A.The drone helped save a lot of people in 2021.
B.The drone can help search for people who are still alive.
C.All technologies can protect people from different disasters.
D.We needn't prepare tools for disasters with the help of new technologies.
24. What's the passage mainly about?
A.Some ways about how to protect ourselves in disasters.
B.Some natural disasters which are harmful to people.
C.Some methods that can protect the environment.
D.Some technologies that can help people in disasters.
25. What is the structure of the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1,…）
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
We have many kinds of technologies now. Some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone（无人机）is one of them. It can be used to send food, water and important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.
Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters earlier. And some social media platforms（平台）allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters so others can know their status（状态）.Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible.For example, live-streaming（直播）helped raise a lot of money after a flood in 2021.
Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster,we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
21. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Buildings.
B.New technologies.
C.The rescue teams.
D.Natural disasters.
22. Why does the writer mention live-streaming?
A.To show people can tell others they are safe through social media.
B.To show people can know the coming disaster on social media.
C.To show social media can provide the latest news for people.
D.To show social media can help raise money after a disaster.
23. What can we know from the passage?
A.The drone helped save a lot of people in 2021.
B.The drone can help search for people who are still alive.
C.All technologies can protect people from different disasters.
D.We needn't prepare tools for disasters with the help of new technologies.
24. What's the passage mainly about?
A.Some ways about how to protect ourselves in disasters.
B.Some natural disasters which are harmful to people.
C.Some methods that can protect the environment.
D.Some technologies that can help people in disasters.
25. What is the structure of the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1,…）
答案
21~25.CDBDC
