五、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
1. Daming can
2. Simon
3. He
4. The boy often
5. He always
buy a book
bring some drinks
listen to
ask questions
eat hamburgers
1. Daming can
listen to
music in the classroom.2. Simon
bought a book
in the bookstore yesterday.3. He
is going to bring some drinks/will bring some drinks
to the park tomorrow.4. The boy often
eats hamburgers
for lunch at school.5. He always
asks questions
about English.buy a book
bring some drinks
listen to
ask questions
eat hamburgers
答案
1. listen to
2. bought a book
3. is going to bring some drinks/will bring some drinks
4. eats hamburgers
5. asks questions
2. bought a book
3. is going to bring some drinks/will bring some drinks
4. eats hamburgers
5. asks questions
解析
【分析】
这道题是短语填空题型,解题思路为:先观察每个句子的时间标志(判断时态),再结合主语的人称和数确定动词形式,最后匹配方框内语义通顺的短语并变形。
【解析】
1. 句中情态动词can后接动词原形,方框内“listen to”与“music”构成固定搭配,符合语境,故填listen to。
2. 时间状语yesterday表明句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,“buy a book”的过去式是“bought a book”,符合在书店的动作,故填bought a book。
3. 时间状语tomorrow表明句子为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,方框内“bring some drinks”符合语境,故填will bring some drinks/is going to bring some drinks。
4. 时间状语often表明句子为一般现在时,主语the boy是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式,“eat hamburgers”的三单形式为“eats hamburgers”,符合吃午饭的语境,故填eats hamburgers。
5. 时间状语always表明句子为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式,“ask questions”的三单形式为“asks questions”,符合关于英语的动作,故填asks questions。
【答案】
1. listen to
2. bought a book
3. will bring some drinks/is going to bring some drinks
4. eats hamburgers
5. asks questions
【知识点】
动词时态、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查动词短语的正确形式,需结合句子时态、主语的人称及数进行变形,是基础题型,侧重词汇与语法的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
这道题是短语填空题型,解题思路为:先观察每个句子的时间标志(判断时态),再结合主语的人称和数确定动词形式,最后匹配方框内语义通顺的短语并变形。
【解析】
1. 句中情态动词can后接动词原形,方框内“listen to”与“music”构成固定搭配,符合语境,故填listen to。
2. 时间状语yesterday表明句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,“buy a book”的过去式是“bought a book”,符合在书店的动作,故填bought a book。
3. 时间状语tomorrow表明句子为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,方框内“bring some drinks”符合语境,故填will bring some drinks/is going to bring some drinks。
4. 时间状语often表明句子为一般现在时,主语the boy是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式,“eat hamburgers”的三单形式为“eats hamburgers”,符合吃午饭的语境,故填eats hamburgers。
5. 时间状语always表明句子为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式,“ask questions”的三单形式为“asks questions”,符合关于英语的动作,故填asks questions。
【答案】
1. listen to
2. bought a book
3. will bring some drinks/is going to bring some drinks
4. eats hamburgers
5. asks questions
【知识点】
动词时态、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查动词短语的正确形式,需结合句子时态、主语的人称及数进行变形,是基础题型,侧重词汇与语法的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、按时间顺序选择正确的选项填在时间轴上方的括号内,并根据图片与提示词补全句子。
1.(
read a book
2.(

play basketball
3.(
tell jokes
A. now
B. yesterday
C. tomorrow
4. She
5. He
6. They
1.(
B
)read a book
2.(
A
)play basketball
3.(
C
)tell jokes
A. now
B. yesterday
C. tomorrow
4. She
read
a book yesterday
.5. He
is playing basketball now
.6. They
are going to/will tell jokes tomorrow
.答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. read, yesterday
5. is playing basketball now
6. are going to/will tell jokes tomorrow
5. is playing basketball now
6. are going to/will tell jokes tomorrow
解析
【分析】
首先观察时间轴的顺序,从左到右对应时间的先后:过去、现在、将来。题目给出的时间选项为yesterday(昨天,表过去)、now(现在,表当前)、tomorrow(明天,表将来),结合三个图片对应的短语read a book(读书,过去的动作)、play basketball(打篮球,现在的动作)、tell jokes(讲笑话,将来的动作),按时间顺序匹配选项即可。补全句子时,需根据时间状语确定对应时态:过去时间用一般过去时,现在时间用现在进行时,将来时间用一般将来时,再结合主语调整be动词形式或时态结构。
【解析】
1. 时间轴最左侧对应过去时间,选B(yesterday);
2. 时间轴中间对应现在时间,选A(now);
3. 时间轴最右侧对应将来时间,选C(tomorrow);
4. 句子时间为yesterday,用一般过去时,read的过去式仍为read,故填read, yesterday;
5. 句子时间为now,主语是He,现在进行时结构为is + 现在分词,play的现在分词是playing,故填is playing basketball now;
6. 句子时间为tomorrow,主语是They,一般将来时用will + 动词原形,故填will tell jokes tomorrow。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. read, yesterday 5. is playing basketball now 6. will tell jokes tomorrow
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题结合图片与时间副词考查不同时态的运用,需学生准确判断时间对应的时态类型,掌握各时态的基本结构,是基础时态的综合应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先观察时间轴的顺序,从左到右对应时间的先后:过去、现在、将来。题目给出的时间选项为yesterday(昨天,表过去)、now(现在,表当前)、tomorrow(明天,表将来),结合三个图片对应的短语read a book(读书,过去的动作)、play basketball(打篮球,现在的动作)、tell jokes(讲笑话,将来的动作),按时间顺序匹配选项即可。补全句子时,需根据时间状语确定对应时态:过去时间用一般过去时,现在时间用现在进行时,将来时间用一般将来时,再结合主语调整be动词形式或时态结构。
【解析】
1. 时间轴最左侧对应过去时间,选B(yesterday);
2. 时间轴中间对应现在时间,选A(now);
3. 时间轴最右侧对应将来时间,选C(tomorrow);
4. 句子时间为yesterday,用一般过去时,read的过去式仍为read,故填read, yesterday;
5. 句子时间为now,主语是He,现在进行时结构为is + 现在分词,play的现在分词是playing,故填is playing basketball now;
6. 句子时间为tomorrow,主语是They,一般将来时用will + 动词原形,故填will tell jokes tomorrow。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. read, yesterday 5. is playing basketball now 6. will tell jokes tomorrow
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题结合图片与时间副词考查不同时态的运用,需学生准确判断时间对应的时态类型,掌握各时态的基本结构,是基础时态的综合应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、Jack 是杭州西湖国际博览会的志愿者,请你将 Jack 拍摄的照片与对应文案连线,并帮他完成写给 Lingling 的信。
help the foreign people with Chinese
watch the opening ceremony of Hangzhou West Lake International Expo(国际博览会)
tell the history of the West Lake to the tourists(游客)
Dear Lingling,
I was a volunteer(志愿者)in Hangzhou West Lake International Expo. I
Love,
Jack

help the foreign people with Chinese
watch the opening ceremony of Hangzhou West Lake International Expo(国际博览会)
tell the history of the West Lake to the tourists(游客)
Dear Lingling,
I was a volunteer(志愿者)in Hangzhou West Lake International Expo. I
Love,
Jack
答案
示例:
Dear Lingling,
I was a volunteer in Hangzhou West Lake International Expo. I watched the opening ceremony of Hangzhou West Lake International Expo. I helped the foreign people with Chinese. I told the history of the West Lake to the tourists. I had a good time. I like being a volunteer!
Love,
Jack
解析
【分析】
首先,先完成图片与对应文案的连线:最上方的场馆图片对应“watch the opening ceremony of Hangzhou West Lake International Expo”,中间的西湖景点图片对应“tell the history of the West Lake to the tourists”,最下方帮助外国人的图片对应“help the foreign people with Chinese”。写书信时,需用一般过去时描述作为志愿者做的三件事,再补充表达感受的内容,使书信完整通顺。
【解析】
1. 图文连线:
图1(场馆)→ watch the opening ceremony of Hangzhou West Lake International Expo
图2(西湖景点)→ tell the history of the West Lake to the tourists
图3(帮助外国人)→ help the foreign people with Chinese
2. 书信写作:使用一般过去时依次写出三件志愿活动,再添加合理的感受语句,让书信符合语境。
【答案】
Dear Lingling,
I was a volunteer in Hangzhou West Lake International Expo. I watched the opening ceremony of Hangzhou West Lake International Expo. I helped the foreign people with Chinese. I told the history of the West Lake to the tourists. I had a good time. I like being a volunteer!
Love,
Jack
【知识点】
一般过去时、英语书信写作、短语运用
【点评】
本题结合图文匹配与英语书信写作,考查学生的图文转换能力和英语应用文表达能力,贴近生活实际,帮助学生掌握志愿者相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先,先完成图片与对应文案的连线:最上方的场馆图片对应“watch the opening ceremony of Hangzhou West Lake International Expo”,中间的西湖景点图片对应“tell the history of the West Lake to the tourists”,最下方帮助外国人的图片对应“help the foreign people with Chinese”。写书信时,需用一般过去时描述作为志愿者做的三件事,再补充表达感受的内容,使书信完整通顺。
【解析】
1. 图文连线:
图1(场馆)→ watch the opening ceremony of Hangzhou West Lake International Expo
图2(西湖景点)→ tell the history of the West Lake to the tourists
图3(帮助外国人)→ help the foreign people with Chinese
2. 书信写作:使用一般过去时依次写出三件志愿活动,再添加合理的感受语句,让书信符合语境。
【答案】
Dear Lingling,
I was a volunteer in Hangzhou West Lake International Expo. I watched the opening ceremony of Hangzhou West Lake International Expo. I helped the foreign people with Chinese. I told the history of the West Lake to the tourists. I had a good time. I like being a volunteer!
Love,
Jack
【知识点】
一般过去时、英语书信写作、短语运用
【点评】
本题结合图文匹配与英语书信写作,考查学生的图文转换能力和英语应用文表达能力,贴近生活实际,帮助学生掌握志愿者相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
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