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Ⅰ 阅读还原
体裁:说明文 题材:自然 词数:210 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7 分钟
[2024 江苏南通期末] In China, each year there is about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also get waste from some developed (发达的) countries. We get useful materials from it. 1 Still burnt or buried. But is it a correct way?
Waste pollutes the earth, harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development (可持续发展). 2 We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation (一代).
3 We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And we make laws to deal with waste. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
4 One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into our life.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting. Many tech (科技) companies are making waste-sorting robots. The future of the waste-sorting looks good. But it's not the best way. 5 I also hope more and more people can take action to protect the earth.
A. What about the useless part?
B. China also tries to put waste into good use.
C. A large number of cities have their own sorting systems.
D. The government has made laws to deal with the waste.
E. China is getting really serious about waste now.
F. We shouldn't make money at the cost of the future of the earth.
G. The best thing we can do is to make less rubbish in the first place.
体裁:说明文 题材:自然 词数:210 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7 分钟
[2024 江苏南通期末] In China, each year there is about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also get waste from some developed (发达的) countries. We get useful materials from it. 1 Still burnt or buried. But is it a correct way?
Waste pollutes the earth, harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development (可持续发展). 2 We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation (一代).
3 We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And we make laws to deal with waste. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
4 One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into our life.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting. Many tech (科技) companies are making waste-sorting robots. The future of the waste-sorting looks good. But it's not the best way. 5 I also hope more and more people can take action to protect the earth.
A. What about the useless part?
B. China also tries to put waste into good use.
C. A large number of cities have their own sorting systems.
D. The government has made laws to deal with the waste.
E. China is getting really serious about waste now.
F. We shouldn't make money at the cost of the future of the earth.
G. The best thing we can do is to make less rubbish in the first place.
答案
阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了垃圾产生的问题以及中国对垃圾的处理。
快速对答案
1—5 A F E B G
1. A 根据“We get useful materials from it... Still burnt or buried. But is it a correct way?”可知,此处是在说废弃物的处理方式,结合选项,A 项(那无用的部分呢?)符合语境。故选 A 项。
2. F 根据“It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development.”和“We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation.”可知,选项 F(我们不应该以地球的未来为代价赚钱。)符合语境,可承上启下。故选 F 项。
3. E 根据“We are taking less waste from developed countries...”可知,中国开始采取行动,减少来自发达国家的废弃物,选项 E(中国现在开始很认真地对待废弃物了。)符合语境。故选 E 项。
4. B 根据“One example is the waste electricity factories.”可知,废弃物电力工厂是一个例子,结合选项可知,选项 B(中国也努力把废弃物好好利用起来。)符合语境。故选 B 项。
5. G 根据空前“But it's not the best way.”可知,此处与最好的方式有关,选项 G(我们能做的最好的事情就是首先少制造垃圾。)符合语境。故选 G 项。
快速对答案
1—5 A F E B G
1. A 根据“We get useful materials from it... Still burnt or buried. But is it a correct way?”可知,此处是在说废弃物的处理方式,结合选项,A 项(那无用的部分呢?)符合语境。故选 A 项。
2. F 根据“It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development.”和“We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation.”可知,选项 F(我们不应该以地球的未来为代价赚钱。)符合语境,可承上启下。故选 F 项。
3. E 根据“We are taking less waste from developed countries...”可知,中国开始采取行动,减少来自发达国家的废弃物,选项 E(中国现在开始很认真地对待废弃物了。)符合语境。故选 E 项。
4. B 根据“One example is the waste electricity factories.”可知,废弃物电力工厂是一个例子,结合选项可知,选项 B(中国也努力把废弃物好好利用起来。)符合语境。故选 B 项。
5. G 根据空前“But it's not the best way.”可知,此处与最好的方式有关,选项 G(我们能做的最好的事情就是首先少制造垃圾。)符合语境。故选 G 项。
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（围绕垃圾处理，介绍中国的应对措施），再逐空分析前后文的语境、逻辑关系（如内容呼应、过渡衔接等），最后匹配对应选项。具体步骤：1. 分析第1空前后：前文提及从垃圾中取有用材料，后文说仍焚烧填埋，需衔接“无用部分的处理”，选A；2. 分析第2空前后：前文说垃圾阻碍可持续发展，后文说要给后代留绿水青山，需衔接“不能以地球未来为代价”，选F；3. 分析第3空前后：后文讲中国减少进口垃圾、立法，需衔接“中国认真对待垃圾”，选E；4. 分析第4空前后：后文举垃圾发电的例子，需衔接“利用垃圾”，选B；5. 分析第5空前后：前文说垃圾分类不是最好方式，需衔接“最好的做法是少制造垃圾”，选G。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“从垃圾中获取有用材料”，后文说明“仍然焚烧或填埋”，可知此处需询问无用部分的处理方式，对应选项A（那无用的部分呢？），故选A。
2. 第2空：前文指出垃圾阻碍绿色可持续发展，后文强调要给后代留下绿水青山，选项F（我们不应该以地球的未来为代价赚钱）承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
3. 第3空：后文提到中国减少从发达国家进口垃圾、制定相关法律，说明中国开始认真对待垃圾问题，对应选项E（中国现在开始很认真地对待废弃物了），故选E。
4. 第4空：后文举了垃圾发电工厂的例子，说明中国在合理利用废弃物，对应选项B（中国也努力把废弃物好好利用起来），故选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到垃圾分类不是最好的方式，选项G（我们能做的最好的事情就是首先少制造垃圾）是更优的做法，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】1-5 A F E B G
【知识点】阅读还原题、语境衔接、说明文阅读
【点评】本题是说明文阅读还原题，围绕垃圾处理主题展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文语境的理解与衔接能力，需结合前后文内容匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为阅读还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（围绕垃圾处理，介绍中国的应对措施），再逐空分析前后文的语境、逻辑关系（如内容呼应、过渡衔接等），最后匹配对应选项。具体步骤：1. 分析第1空前后：前文提及从垃圾中取有用材料，后文说仍焚烧填埋，需衔接“无用部分的处理”，选A；2. 分析第2空前后：前文说垃圾阻碍可持续发展，后文说要给后代留绿水青山，需衔接“不能以地球未来为代价”，选F；3. 分析第3空前后：后文讲中国减少进口垃圾、立法，需衔接“中国认真对待垃圾”，选E；4. 分析第4空前后：后文举垃圾发电的例子，需衔接“利用垃圾”，选B；5. 分析第5空前后：前文说垃圾分类不是最好方式，需衔接“最好的做法是少制造垃圾”，选G。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“从垃圾中获取有用材料”，后文说明“仍然焚烧或填埋”，可知此处需询问无用部分的处理方式，对应选项A（那无用的部分呢？），故选A。
2. 第2空：前文指出垃圾阻碍绿色可持续发展，后文强调要给后代留下绿水青山，选项F（我们不应该以地球的未来为代价赚钱）承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
3. 第3空：后文提到中国减少从发达国家进口垃圾、制定相关法律，说明中国开始认真对待垃圾问题，对应选项E（中国现在开始很认真地对待废弃物了），故选E。
4. 第4空：后文举了垃圾发电工厂的例子，说明中国在合理利用废弃物，对应选项B（中国也努力把废弃物好好利用起来），故选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到垃圾分类不是最好的方式，选项G（我们能做的最好的事情就是首先少制造垃圾）是更优的做法，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】1-5 A F E B G
【知识点】阅读还原题、语境衔接、说明文阅读
【点评】本题是说明文阅读还原题，围绕垃圾处理主题展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文语境的理解与衔接能力，需结合前后文内容匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读表达
体裁:说明文 题材:自然 词数:198 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7 分钟
[2025 江苏南通期中] Our planet is in big trouble—creatures (生物) are dying out; the sea and the air are polluted; more and more airports, shopping malls and roads are covering our land. So what are we going to do? I've got some answers... and the rest are up to you!
How can we cut down on rubbish? Recycle, recycle, recycle! Don't throw away plastic bottles, glass jars, newspapers, cardboard boxes and cans. They can all be recycled. Take a few moments to separate your rubbish and take recyclable things to the nearest recycling centre.
How can we solve the problem of pollution? Pick up people who work at the same place with you and fill up those empty seats in your car! Better still, use public transport instead. Or why not walk to work? It's free, good exercise and doesn't harm the environment at all!
How can we save the earth's natural resources? Water means life! Take showers instead of baths and use less water when you wash the dishes, wash a car or water the plants. Don't waste electricity either. Turn off the lights when you leave a room and use energy-saving bulbs (灯泡)!
6. What are the problems our planet is facing according to the passage?
7. How many kinds of recyclable rubbish are mentioned in the second paragraph?
8. Why is walking to work a good choice?
9. What can we do to save water when we wash the dishes, wash a car or water the plants?
10. 新考向 开放性试题 What do you do to protect the environment?
体裁:说明文 题材:自然 词数:198 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7 分钟
[2025 江苏南通期中] Our planet is in big trouble—creatures (生物) are dying out; the sea and the air are polluted; more and more airports, shopping malls and roads are covering our land. So what are we going to do? I've got some answers... and the rest are up to you!
How can we cut down on rubbish? Recycle, recycle, recycle! Don't throw away plastic bottles, glass jars, newspapers, cardboard boxes and cans. They can all be recycled. Take a few moments to separate your rubbish and take recyclable things to the nearest recycling centre.
How can we solve the problem of pollution? Pick up people who work at the same place with you and fill up those empty seats in your car! Better still, use public transport instead. Or why not walk to work? It's free, good exercise and doesn't harm the environment at all!
How can we save the earth's natural resources? Water means life! Take showers instead of baths and use less water when you wash the dishes, wash a car or water the plants. Don't waste electricity either. Turn off the lights when you leave a room and use energy-saving bulbs (灯泡)!
6. What are the problems our planet is facing according to the passage?
Creatures are dying out, the sea and the air are polluted and more and more airports, shopping malls and roads are covering our land.
7. How many kinds of recyclable rubbish are mentioned in the second paragraph?
Five./5.
8. Why is walking to work a good choice?
Because it's free, good exercise and doesn't harm the environment at all.
9. What can we do to save water when we wash the dishes, wash a car or water the plants?
Use less water.
10. 新考向 开放性试题 What do you do to protect the environment?
I turn off lights and electrical appliances when they're not in use. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
答案
阅读表达·语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文,指出了我们的星球正面临的一些严重问题,并提出了一系列环保建议,呼吁大家行动起来保护环境。
6. Creatures are dying out, the sea and the air are polluted and more and more airports, shopping malls and roads are covering our land.
7. Five./5.
8. Because it's free, good exercise and doesn't harm the environment at all.
9. Use less water.
10. I turn off lights and electrical appliances when they're not in use. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
6. Creatures are dying out, the sea and the air are polluted and more and more airports, shopping malls and roads are covering our land.
7. Five./5.
8. Because it's free, good exercise and doesn't harm the environment at all.
9. Use less water.
10. I turn off lights and electrical appliances when they're not in use. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
解析
【分析】本题为环保主题的阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章核心内容（地球面临的问题及对应的环保建议）；2. 针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；3. 开放性试题需结合自身实际，围绕环保主题组织语言，确保语法正确、表意合理。
【解析】6. 定位文章第一段，提取地球面临的问题：生物灭绝、海洋和空气被污染、越来越多的机场、商场和道路覆盖陆地；7. 定位第二段，数出提到的可回收物种类：塑料瓶、玻璃罐、报纸、纸箱、易拉罐，共5种；8. 定位第三段末尾，提取步行上班的原因：免费、有益锻炼、不危害环境；9. 定位第四段节水相关内容，提取节水做法：减少用水量；10. 为开放性试题，结合日常环保行为作答，符合要求即可。
【答案】6. Creatures are dying out, the sea and the air are polluted and more and more airports, shopping malls and roads are covering our land.
7. Five./5.
8. Because it's free, good exercise and doesn't harm the environment at all.
9. Use less water.
10. I turn off lights and electrical appliances when they're not in use. 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、开放性试题、语篇信息提取
【点评】本题围绕环保主题设题，考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，最后一道开放性试题兼顾语言运用能力，整体难度适中，符合阅读表达的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】6. 定位文章第一段，提取地球面临的问题：生物灭绝、海洋和空气被污染、越来越多的机场、商场和道路覆盖陆地；7. 定位第二段，数出提到的可回收物种类：塑料瓶、玻璃罐、报纸、纸箱、易拉罐，共5种；8. 定位第三段末尾，提取步行上班的原因：免费、有益锻炼、不危害环境；9. 定位第四段节水相关内容，提取节水做法：减少用水量；10. 为开放性试题，结合日常环保行为作答，符合要求即可。
【答案】6. Creatures are dying out, the sea and the air are polluted and more and more airports, shopping malls and roads are covering our land.
7. Five./5.
8. Because it's free, good exercise and doesn't harm the environment at all.
9. Use less water.
10. I turn off lights and electrical appliances when they're not in use. 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、开放性试题、语篇信息提取
【点评】本题围绕环保主题设题，考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，最后一道开放性试题兼顾语言运用能力，整体难度适中，符合阅读表达的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.5
