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体裁：应用文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：273 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟
[原创] China is an old country with the 5,000 - year - long history. It is difficult for you to travel around all the places of interest. Touring online is a good way to help you to learn about these places.
The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China. The Great Wall is an old military fortification (防御工事) with about 2,700 years' history. More than 20 dynasties built it in different ways. There is no better way to explore the Great Wall than by hiking or walking along it.
Speaking of Xi'an, the first thought coming up in your mind must be the Terracotta Army. It was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1987. The Terracotta Army is the world's largest underground troop (军队). These "soldiers" seem to be alive. They show how strong and powerful China was at that time.
With about 98% forest coverage (覆盖率), Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a huge biological treasure house and natural oxygen bar (氧吧). People call it "Natural Museum". Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the inspiration (灵感) of Avatar, is a must - see place for its out - of - this - world scenery. Huangshizhai is the largest viewing platform in the forest park where you can see the greatest view of stone forests.
The Li River is among the top ten China tourist attractions list. This river is famous for the green hills, clear water, wonderful grotto (石窟) and charming rock. The 83 - kilometre section from Guilin to Yangshuo is the most beautiful part of Li River. The Karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) along the Li River has attracted the heart of artists. Many Chinese painters and poets have enjoyed the beauty of this natural scenery.
1. Which key should you click if you want to learn about the information above?
A. Place → Interest in Asia
B. Tour → Famous places
C. Place → World - famous
D. Tour → Attractions in China
2. 新考法 选项选择 Which of the following are right about the Great Wall?
①It has a history of about 2,700 years.
②It is a modern military fortification.
③Over 20 dynasties built it.
④People can hike or walk on it.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
3. How long has the Terracotta Army been listed in the World Cultural Heritage List?
A. For less than 20 years.
B. For more than 30 years.
C. For more than 40 years.
D. For more than 50 years.
4. What does "this natural scenery" refer to?
A. Clear water.
B. The wonderful grotto.
C. The Karst landscape.
D. Charming rock.
[原创] China is an old country with the 5,000 - year - long history. It is difficult for you to travel around all the places of interest. Touring online is a good way to help you to learn about these places.
The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China. The Great Wall is an old military fortification (防御工事) with about 2,700 years' history. More than 20 dynasties built it in different ways. There is no better way to explore the Great Wall than by hiking or walking along it.
Speaking of Xi'an, the first thought coming up in your mind must be the Terracotta Army. It was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1987. The Terracotta Army is the world's largest underground troop (军队). These "soldiers" seem to be alive. They show how strong and powerful China was at that time.
With about 98% forest coverage (覆盖率), Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a huge biological treasure house and natural oxygen bar (氧吧). People call it "Natural Museum". Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the inspiration (灵感) of Avatar, is a must - see place for its out - of - this - world scenery. Huangshizhai is the largest viewing platform in the forest park where you can see the greatest view of stone forests.
The Li River is among the top ten China tourist attractions list. This river is famous for the green hills, clear water, wonderful grotto (石窟) and charming rock. The 83 - kilometre section from Guilin to Yangshuo is the most beautiful part of Li River. The Karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) along the Li River has attracted the heart of artists. Many Chinese painters and poets have enjoyed the beauty of this natural scenery.
1. Which key should you click if you want to learn about the information above?
A. Place → Interest in Asia
B. Tour → Famous places
C. Place → World - famous
D. Tour → Attractions in China
2. 新考法 选项选择 Which of the following are right about the Great Wall?
①It has a history of about 2,700 years.
②It is a modern military fortification.
③Over 20 dynasties built it.
④People can hike or walk on it.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
3. How long has the Terracotta Army been listed in the World Cultural Heritage List?
A. For less than 20 years.
B. For more than 30 years.
C. For more than 40 years.
D. For more than 50 years.
4. What does "this natural scenery" refer to?
A. Clear water.
B. The wonderful grotto.
C. The Karst landscape.
D. Charming rock.
答案
阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了通过上网搜索可以了解的中国的四个景点:长城、兵马俑、张家界国家森林公园以及漓江。
快速对答案 1—4 D C B C
1. D 推理判断题。本文介绍的是中国的四个著名的旅游景点,所以如果上网搜索,可以首先点击 Tour,之后点击 Attractions in China 即可搜索出上述信息。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall is an old military fortification with about 2,700 years' history. More than 20 dynasties built it in different ways. There is no better way to explore the Great Wall than by hiking or walking along it.”可知,①③④是正确的。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第二个文本框中“It was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1987.”可知,兵马俑在 1987 年被列为世界文化遗产名录,距今有三十多年的时间。
4. C 推理判断题。根据“The Karst landscape along the Li River has attracted the heart of artists.”可知,漓江沿岸的喀斯特地貌吸引了艺术家们的心,所以这里的自然风光指喀斯特地貌。
快速对答案 1—4 D C B C
1. D 推理判断题。本文介绍的是中国的四个著名的旅游景点,所以如果上网搜索,可以首先点击 Tour,之后点击 Attractions in China 即可搜索出上述信息。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall is an old military fortification with about 2,700 years' history. More than 20 dynasties built it in different ways. There is no better way to explore the Great Wall than by hiking or walking along it.”可知,①③④是正确的。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第二个文本框中“It was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1987.”可知,兵马俑在 1987 年被列为世界文化遗产名录,距今有三十多年的时间。
4. C 推理判断题。根据“The Karst landscape along the Li River has attracted the heart of artists.”可知,漓江沿岸的喀斯特地貌吸引了艺术家们的心,所以这里的自然风光指喀斯特地貌。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇旅游与交通题材的应用文阅读理解，共4道题，分别涉及推理判断、细节判断、时间计算、词义指代。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容（介绍中国四个著名景点），再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落，逐一分析选项，排除错误项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：本文核心是介绍中国的四个著名旅游景点，若要搜索相关信息，需点击“Tour”（旅游板块）下的“Attractions in China”（中国景点），故选D。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文关于长城的描述：①长城有约2700年历史（正确）；②是古老的军事防御工事，而非现代的（错误）；③超过20个朝代修建（正确）；④可徒步游览（正确），故正确组合为①③④，选C。
3. 推理判断题：定位原文关于兵马俑的描述：1987年被列入世界文化遗产名录，截至2024年，距今已超过30年，故选B。
4. 词义指代题：定位原文最后一段，“this natural scenery”指代前文提到的“Karst landscape（喀斯特地貌）”，因为前文明确说明漓江的喀斯特地貌吸引艺术家，故选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
应用文阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕中国著名旅游景点展开，考查学生快速定位信息、细节辨析、推理判断及词义指代的能力，题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考点，难度适中，需学生仔细梳理原文对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇旅游与交通题材的应用文阅读理解，共4道题，分别涉及推理判断、细节判断、时间计算、词义指代。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容（介绍中国四个著名景点），再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落，逐一分析选项，排除错误项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：本文核心是介绍中国的四个著名旅游景点，若要搜索相关信息，需点击“Tour”（旅游板块）下的“Attractions in China”（中国景点），故选D。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文关于长城的描述：①长城有约2700年历史（正确）；②是古老的军事防御工事，而非现代的（错误）；③超过20个朝代修建（正确）；④可徒步游览（正确），故正确组合为①③④，选C。
3. 推理判断题：定位原文关于兵马俑的描述：1987年被列入世界文化遗产名录，截至2024年，距今已超过30年，故选B。
4. 词义指代题：定位原文最后一段，“this natural scenery”指代前文提到的“Karst landscape（喀斯特地貌）”，因为前文明确说明漓江的喀斯特地貌吸引艺术家，故选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
应用文阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕中国著名旅游景点展开，考查学生快速定位信息、细节辨析、推理判断及词义指代的能力，题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考点，难度适中，需学生仔细梳理原文对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
