六、新趋势逻辑推理 阅读短文,完成下面的表格。(12分)
Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building of four floors. They live on different floors. They have different jobs—an engineer(工程师),a worker,a teacher and a doctor. Tom lives above(在上面)Sam, but below(在下面)Jim. Jack lives on the third floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each(每个)of them live on?

Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building of four floors. They live on different floors. They have different jobs—an engineer(工程师),a worker,a teacher and a doctor. Tom lives above(在上面)Sam, but below(在下面)Jim. Jack lives on the third floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each(每个)of them live on?
答案
1. Jack
2. a worker
3. Jim
4. a doctor
5. Tom
6. a teacher
7. Sam
8. an engineer
2. a worker
3. Jim
4. a doctor
5. Tom
6. a teacher
7. Sam
8. an engineer
解析
先推理楼层:
1. 根据“Jack lives on the third floor”,可知Jack住在三楼;
2. 根据“Tom lives above Sam, but below Jim”,可知楼层从高到低为Jim > Tom > Sam,结合Jack在三楼,可推出Jim住在二楼,Tom住在一楼,Sam住在底层。
再推理职业:
1. 根据“The engineer lives on the ground floor”,可知Sam是工程师;
2. 根据“The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker”,可知职业层级为worker > doctor > teacher,对应三楼、二楼、一楼的住户,因此Jack是工人,Jim是医生,Tom是教师。
1. 根据“Jack lives on the third floor”,可知Jack住在三楼;
2. 根据“Tom lives above Sam, but below Jim”,可知楼层从高到低为Jim > Tom > Sam,结合Jack在三楼,可推出Jim住在二楼,Tom住在一楼,Sam住在底层。
再推理职业:
1. 根据“The engineer lives on the ground floor”,可知Sam是工程师;
2. 根据“The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker”,可知职业层级为worker > doctor > teacher,对应三楼、二楼、一楼的住户,因此Jack是工人,Jim是医生,Tom是教师。
七、新素养 问题解决 猴妈妈准备低价卖出家里的小汽车,小猴子们为了顺利地卖出汽车做了不少努力。
阅读短文,完成下列任务。(12分)
The monkeys' family has an old car. They can't drive far in the car.
“Let's sell this car," says Mama Monkey. She makes a big sign. It says "CAR FOR SALE—CHEAP (便宜的)!" Then she goes into the house. "I have some work to do."
"OK, we have work too," say the five little monkeys. "The old car is so dirty. How can we sell such a dirty car? What can we do?"
“I know!”says one little monkey. “We can wash the car and make it clean.” So two monkeys spray(喷) water and the other three clean the car.
“But the car is still rusty(生锈的). No one will buy it. What can we do?”
“I know!”says one little monkey. “We can paint (刷油漆)it.” Then four little monkeys find paint in the house. They paint the car.
The five little monkeys sit down and wait, but no one comes by. It's getting late!
"The car looks great. It smells so good too. Maybe no one can see it here. What should we do?"
"I know!" says one little monkey.
(一)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(9分)
( )1. Mama Monkey wants to sell the car because she needs a lot of money.
( )2. To sell the car,the five little monkeys clean it first.
( )3. Three little monkeys find paint in the house.
(二)新趋势走向预测 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(3分)
( )What may the five little monkeys do next to sell their car?
A. They may take the car to another place.
B. They may ask their mother to sell the car. 智能批改
C. They may take away(拿走)the “CAR FOR SALE—CHEAP!” sign.
阅读短文,完成下列任务。(12分)
The monkeys' family has an old car. They can't drive far in the car.
“Let's sell this car," says Mama Monkey. She makes a big sign. It says "CAR FOR SALE—CHEAP (便宜的)!" Then she goes into the house. "I have some work to do."
"OK, we have work too," say the five little monkeys. "The old car is so dirty. How can we sell such a dirty car? What can we do?"
“I know!”says one little monkey. “We can wash the car and make it clean.” So two monkeys spray(喷) water and the other three clean the car.
“But the car is still rusty(生锈的). No one will buy it. What can we do?”
“I know!”says one little monkey. “We can paint (刷油漆)it.” Then four little monkeys find paint in the house. They paint the car.
The five little monkeys sit down and wait, but no one comes by. It's getting late!
"The car looks great. It smells so good too. Maybe no one can see it here. What should we do?"
"I know!" says one little monkey.
(一)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(9分)
( )1. Mama Monkey wants to sell the car because she needs a lot of money.
( )2. To sell the car,the five little monkeys clean it first.
( )3. Three little monkeys find paint in the house.
(二)新趋势走向预测 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(3分)
( )What may the five little monkeys do next to sell their car?
A. They may take the car to another place.
B. They may ask their mother to sell the car. 智能批改
C. They may take away(拿走)the “CAR FOR SALE—CHEAP!” sign.
答案
(一)1. F;2. T;3. F
(二)A
(二)A
解析
(一)判断正误:
1. 根据短文内容,猴妈妈想卖车是因为车旧了开不远,不是因为需要很多钱,所以该题错误。
2. 根据短文描述,五只小猴子为卖车首先做的事是清洗汽车,所以该题正确。
3. 根据短文内容,是四只小猴子找到油漆,不是三只,所以该题错误。
(二)选择:
根据短文中“Maybe no one can see it here.”可知,小猴子们觉得车在这里没人能看到,所以接下来可能会把车搬到另一个地方,选项A符合文意。
1. 根据短文内容,猴妈妈想卖车是因为车旧了开不远,不是因为需要很多钱,所以该题错误。
2. 根据短文描述,五只小猴子为卖车首先做的事是清洗汽车,所以该题正确。
3. 根据短文内容,是四只小猴子找到油漆,不是三只,所以该题错误。
(二)选择:
根据短文中“Maybe no one can see it here.”可知,小猴子们觉得车在这里没人能看到,所以接下来可能会把车搬到另一个地方,选项A符合文意。
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