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七 新情境 传统文化 文化展的“传统文化区”介绍了中国特有的二十四节气，这可是古人观察自然总结的智慧呢！请阅读短文，选择正确的答案吧！(10 分)
Do you know solar terms(节气)? They are very important in Chinese culture.
The Beginning of Spring is the first solar term. The weather becomes warm and sunny, like a big, warm smile. Plants wake up and start to grow. In the forest, many animals have their cute babies.
The Beginning of Summer arrives in May. It's hot outside, just right for swimming. Fruits grow on plants, looking so delicious. The little animals grow bigger and stronger.
When the Beginning of Autumn comes, the weather gets windy and cool. Leaves on trees turn yellow or brown and dance down. Some clever animals start to collect food for winter.
Finally, the Beginning of Winter shows winter is here. It's very cold and some places are full of white snow. Some plants take a rest and stop growing. Some animals go to their secret places to sleep. So people can't find them.
The solar terms are like a fun story of nature!
(
A. The Beginning of Spring.
B. The Beginning of Summer.
C. The Beginning of Winter.
(
A. Have their babies.
B. Turn yellow or brown.
C. Collect food.
(
A. Summer is the best season for plants.
B. Every solar term is different.
C. All animals sleep during winter.
(
A. 秘密的
B. 舒适的
C. 干净的
(
A. The Seasons
B. The Weather Changes
C. The Solar Terms
Do you know solar terms(节气)? They are very important in Chinese culture.
The Beginning of Spring is the first solar term. The weather becomes warm and sunny, like a big, warm smile. Plants wake up and start to grow. In the forest, many animals have their cute babies.
The Beginning of Summer arrives in May. It's hot outside, just right for swimming. Fruits grow on plants, looking so delicious. The little animals grow bigger and stronger.
When the Beginning of Autumn comes, the weather gets windy and cool. Leaves on trees turn yellow or brown and dance down. Some clever animals start to collect food for winter.
Finally, the Beginning of Winter shows winter is here. It's very cold and some places are full of white snow. Some plants take a rest and stop growing. Some animals go to their secret places to sleep. So people can't find them.
The solar terms are like a fun story of nature!
(
A
)1. Which solar term is the first of the 24 solar terms?A. The Beginning of Spring.
B. The Beginning of Summer.
C. The Beginning of Winter.
(
C
)2. What do animals do in autumn?A. Have their babies.
B. Turn yellow or brown.
C. Collect food.
(
B
)3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Summer is the best season for plants.
B. Every solar term is different.
C. All animals sleep during winter.
(
A
)4. What does the underlined word "secret" mean in the text?A. 秘密的
B. 舒适的
C. 干净的
(
C
)5. 新考法 主旨大意 What is the suitable(合适的) title for this passage?A. The Seasons
B. The Weather Changes
C. The Solar Terms
答案
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题是结合传统文化（二十四节气）的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，明确文章围绕“二十四节气（solar terms）”展开，介绍了立春、立夏、立秋、立冬的特点；2. 细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，匹配信息得出答案；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；4. 主旨大意题梳理全文核心内容，确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 题1：题干问二十四节气的第一个节气，定位原文第二段第一句“The Beginning of Spring is the first solar term.”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题2：题干问秋天动物的行为，定位原文第四段最后一句“Some clever animals start to collect food for winter.”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 题3：题干问从文章能学到的内容：A选项原文未提及“夏天是植物最好的季节”；B选项四个节气特点不同，符合文意；C选项原文是“some animals”而非“all animals”，错误，故选B。
4. 题4：题干问“secret”的含义，结合原文“动物去secret地方睡觉，人们找不到它们”，推断是“秘密的”，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 题5：题干问最佳标题，全文围绕“solar terms（二十四节气）”展开，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题结合传统文化设计英语阅读题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意题型，考查学生信息定位与语篇理解能力，难度适中，贴近学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是结合传统文化（二十四节气）的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，明确文章围绕“二十四节气（solar terms）”展开，介绍了立春、立夏、立秋、立冬的特点；2. 细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，匹配信息得出答案；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；4. 主旨大意题梳理全文核心内容，确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 题1：题干问二十四节气的第一个节气，定位原文第二段第一句“The Beginning of Spring is the first solar term.”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题2：题干问秋天动物的行为，定位原文第四段最后一句“Some clever animals start to collect food for winter.”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 题3：题干问从文章能学到的内容：A选项原文未提及“夏天是植物最好的季节”；B选项四个节气特点不同，符合文意；C选项原文是“some animals”而非“all animals”，错误，故选B。
4. 题4：题干问“secret”的含义，结合原文“动物去secret地方睡觉，人们找不到它们”，推断是“秘密的”，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 题5：题干问最佳标题，全文围绕“solar terms（二十四节气）”展开，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题结合传统文化设计英语阅读题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意题型，考查学生信息定位与语篇理解能力，难度适中，贴近学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.7
