一、阅读短文，根据所给汉语或首字母完成所缺单词。
When I was a little boy, I lived with my grandparents in a small village in the east of Shandong 1. P. My 2. （童年） was filled with sweet memories of the 3. c in my hometown. The kind 4. v there have lived with nature for hundreds of years. They passed down their precious 5. w from one generation to the next and taught us how to live 6. （安全地） with all living things.
7. A to the old 8. （历法） kept by the elders in the village, each season has its own tasks and gifts. In autumn, the fields below the hills are covered with golden wheat, and the villagers are busy harvesting happily. Many families here do 9. （养蜂） as a traditional way of life—they take good care of the bees, and the bees help pollinate the wheat and flowers in return, showing a beautiful symbiosis.
Now, they also learn new ways to protect nature from a useful passage. They know that nature 10. （提供） everything we need, and living in harmony with it is the only way to have a happy life. We should respect nature's rules, and keep the beautiful symbiosis between humans and nature forever.

1. Province
2. childhood
3. countryside
4. villagers
5. wisdom
6. safely
7. According
8. calendar
9. beekeeping
10. provides

二、选择方框中所给词并用其正确形式填空。
desert material mid-summer rainfall
resource energy environmental probable
survival underground
Our planet has many valuable things.
There is lots of 1. and different
2. . However, these 3. are not endless. From the west to the east, all living things depend on nature to 4. , and we must learn to live in symbiosis with it.
In 5. , some areas have crazy 6. , while others suffer from a lack of water. Many plants and small animals live 7. to escape extreme weather and keep themselves safe. We can't charge nature for its gifts; instead, we should protect the 8. carefully. According to scientists, we will 9. face more serious problems if we keep on wasting something precious.
Amazingly, nature always finds its own way to balance everything. We can use solar power and plant trees in 10. to help improve our living conditions. By doing these small things, we can live in harmony with nature.

1. energy lots of energy 很多能源。
2. materials different materials 不同的材料。
3. resources 这些资源并非取之不尽。
4. survive 所有生物都依赖自然生存。
5. mid-summer in mid-summer 在盛夏时节。
6. rainfall 根据 while others suffer from a lack of water 可知,另一些地区却面临缺水问题。因此前句应该是某些地区降雨量异常充沛。
7. underground 根据 to escape extreme weather 可知,为了躲避极端天气应该是住在地下。
8. environment protect the environment 保护环境。
9. probably 根据 if we keep on wasting something precious 可知,我们可能要面对更严重的难题。
10. deserts plant trees in deserts 在沙漠里种树。

三、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you like spring? The 1. (arrive) of spring fills our planet with energy and vitality. 2. (amazing), nature brings us many sweetly scented flowers and fresh air. 3. (especial) in the countryside, we can deeply feel the beauty of natural scenery. 4. all the precious gifts from nature, water is one of the most important. However, many places around the world are now facing a serious water 5. (short).
To solve 6. problem, people have built canals to carry water to dry areas, which helps plants and animals survive better.
7. sadly, some people still waste 8. (nature) resources carelessly. If we don't change this bad habit, the number of environmental problems 9. (increase) rapidly, and our planet will be in great trouble.
Protecting nature is everyone's duty. Only by living in harmony with nature can we keep our planet beautiful and make sure 10. we and future generations can always enjoy its wonderful gifts.

1. arrival 冠词 The 后接名词 arrival。
2. Amazingly 副词修饰句子。
3. Especially 副词修饰地点状语,表示强调。
4. Among 在自然界馈赠的所有珍贵礼物中,水是最重要的之一。
5. shortage a serious water shortage 一种严重的水资源短缺。
6. the solve the problem 解决这个难题。
---方法归纳---
语法填空之盲填冠词(the 特指用法)
名词前出现上文提及、限定性定语修饰(of 短语/定语从句)或独一无二的事物时,通常用 the。特指双方都知道的名词或序数词/最高级前也必用 the。
7. But but 表示转折。
8. natural natural resources 自然资源。
9. will increase if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现。
10. that 连词 that 引导宾语从句。