一、阅读理解
|主题:动物保护|体裁:说明文|难度:★★★|建议用时:7 分钟|正确率: /5|
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(2025·泸州期末)China has made great progress in protecting animals like pandas and Asian elephants. Their habitats are getting better, so they have more living space now. And their numbers are growing. Recently, the government (政府) shared this good news on World Wildlife Day.
National parks are important! There are clean forests, rivers, and mountains in these parks. China is building large nature parks to protect over 80% of its important wildlife. This brings good changes. For example, the number of Siberian tigers(东北虎) is now 70—up from 27 in 2017.
The government is also taking strong steps. It not only makes new rules to protect animals, but also uses scientific ways to help animals have babies. What's more, the government also puts money to save forests. As a result, the number of pandas is now nearly 1,900—up from 1,100 in the 1980s. Snow leopards(雪豹) are more than 1,200 in the wild! The Abies beshanzuensis(百山祖冷杉) had only 3 trees long ago. Now, 4,000 grow in the wild!
China also sets up many science centres for endangered animals and scientists work there to find better ways to protect them.
Every animal counts! Let's work together to make the world a better place to live for all!
()1. What does the underlined word "habitats" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Fruits for animals to eat.
B. Places for animals to live in.
C. Steps for protecting animals.
D. Toys for animals to play with.
()2. What is China doing to save wild animals according to Paragraph 2?
A. Founding zoos.
B. Growing many trees.
C. Giving foods.
D. Building nature parks.
()3. To help animals have babies, what does the government do?
A. It makes new rules.
B. It protects the plants.
C. It uses scientific ways.
D. It saves nature forests.
()4. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer show the great progress of wildlife protection?
A. By asking questions.
B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stories.
D. By creating charts(图表).
()5. 新考法 篇章结构 What's the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 = ①, Paragraph 2 = ②, ...)
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①②/③④/⑤
C. ①/②/③/④⑤
D. ①②③/④/⑤

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在保护大熊猫、亚洲象等动物方面取得的巨大进展，包括栖息地改善、数量增长，以及国家采取的建立自然公园、制定新规、利用科学手段、设立科学中心等保护措施。
1. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“are getting better, so they have more living space now”可知，是指“……变得更好，所以它们现在有了更多的生存空间”，可推测“habitats”指的是动物居住的地方，即“Places for animals to live in”。故选 B。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“China is building large nature parks to protect over 80% of its important wildlife.”可知，中国正在建设大型自然公园，以保护其 80%以上的重要野生动物。故选 D。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It not only makes new rules to protect animals, but also uses scientific ways to help animals have babies.”可知，政府不仅制定新规则来保护动物，还使用科学方法帮助动物繁殖。故选 C。
4. B 写作手法题。文中列举了“the number of Siberian tigers is now 70—up from 27 in 2017（东北虎数量从 2017 年的 27 只增长到现在的 70 只）”“the number of pandas is now nearly 1,900—up from 1,100 in the 1980s（大熊猫数量从 20 世纪 80 年代的 1100 只增长到现在的近 1900 只）”等例子，来展示野生动物保护的巨大进展，即“By giving examples（通过举例）”。故选 B。
5. A 篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍中国在保护动物方面取得巨大进展；第二、三、四段分别从建设自然公园、政府采取的具体措施（制定规则、科学手段、投入资金等）、设立科学中心等方面详细阐述保护行动；第五段呼吁大家共同努力，让世界成为更适宜居住的地方。所以结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选 A。