Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写出单词
1. What do you know about (土壤) pollution?
2. Noise from cars, (卡车) and buses on the road is a kind of noise pollution.
3. Smoke from factories is the (原因) of air pollution.
4. (倾倒) chemicals into rivers and lakes is one of the causes of water pollution.
5. To (减少) pollution, we can share a ride to school with others.

Ⅰ. 1. soil 2. trucks 3. cause 4. Pouring 5. reduce

1. (2024·连云港中考)To live a green life, we should remember to the lights when we leave a room.

A.turn on
B.turn off
C.turn up
D.turn down

1. B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意为:为了过绿色生活,我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调大,调高(声音、温度等);turn down调小,调低(声音、温度等)。"绿色生活"强调节约能源,离开房间时需"关闭"电灯,其他短语均不符合"节能"的语境。故选B。

2. The sports meeting next month.

A.will hold
B.is going to hold
C.will be held
D.will be holding

2. C [解析]考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为:运动会将于下个月举行。will hold一般将来时,主动语态,缺少被动含义;is going to hold一般将来时,主动语态,缺少被动含义;will be held一般将来时,被动语态;will be holding将来进行时,主动语态,表示"将来正在举行",不符合"被举办"的语义。"sports meeting"(运动会)与"hold"(举行)之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;"next month"(下个月)提示时态为一般将来时。故选C。

3. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier, if we don't take action to them.

A.recycle
B.connect
C.prevent
D.protect

3. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意为:如果我们不采取行动保护河流,它们会变得越来越脏。recycle回收利用;connect连接;prevent阻止;protect保护。根据"rivers will become dirtier and dirtier"(河流会变得越来越脏)可知,需采取行动"保护"河流,避免其变脏;prevent无法直接接"them"(河流),表示"保护"。故选D。

4. We can pollution by using eco-friendly cleaning products.

A.increase
B.reduce
C.make
D.let

4. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意为:我们可以通过使用环保清洁产品来减少污染。increase增加;reduce减少;make制造;let让。"环保清洁产品"的核心作用是降低污染,即"减少"污染。故选B。
易错警示 re-开头的常见单词词义辨析:reduce(减少数量/程度);reuse(重复使用);recycle(回收再利用);refuse(拒绝)。

5. trees is a good way to improve air quality.

A.Plant
B.Plants
C.Planting
D.Planted

5. C [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意为:种树是改善空气质量的好方法。plant动词原形,不能作主语;plants动词第三人称单数/名词复数,动词形式不能作主语,名词复数不符合此处语法结构;planting动名词,可作主语,与"trees"搭配表示"种树"这一行为;planted,过去分词/过去式,不能作主语。句子缺少主语,需用名词性成分,动名词"planting"可作主语,表示具体行为。故选C。

6. We should share a ride to school reduce air pollution.

A.in order to
B.so that
C.such that
D.because of

6. A [解析]考查目的状语。句意为:我们应该拼车去学校,以减少空气污染。in order to为了,后接动词原形,表示目的。故选A。
思路引导 so that以便(后接完整从句,表示目的或结果);such that如此……以至于(后接从句,表示结果);because of因为(后接名词/名词短语,表示原因)。"拼车去学校"的目的是"减少空气污染",且空后的"reduce"是动词原形,需用"in order to"连接目的;其他选项要么后接从句/名词,要么表示原因/结果,均不符合结构和语义。
易错警示 so that后必须接完整的句子,不能接动词原形。

Ⅲ. 完成句子
A. 按要求改写句子。
1. We must recycle rubbish for later use. (将句子改写为被动语态)
Rubbish must for later use.
2. We can reduce pollution by driving less. (对画线部分提问)
we reduce pollution?
B. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。
3. 为了节约能源,我们离开办公室时必须关闭电灯。
To save energy, we must the lights when we leave the office.
4. 为了降低碳排放,你可以和同事拼车去公司。
To reduce carbon emissions, you can to the company with your colleagues.
5. 在日常生活中,如果我们住得近,我们应该骑车去上学。
In daily life, we should to school if we live close.

Ⅲ. A. 1. be recycled 2. How can
3. turn off 4. share a ride 5. ride a bike/ride our bikes

Ⅳ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全对话
reduce;pollute;plant;pour;waste;
day;turn;save;off;leave
Millie: The environment is getting worse. We should do something to protect it in our 1 life.
Daniel: Yes. For example, we can 2 off the lights when we leave a room to 3 energy.
Millie: And we can 4 more trees to make the air cleaner.
Daniel: Also, we shouldn't 5 chemicals into rivers or lakes. That will 6 the water.
Millie: Right. We can also 7 waste by recycling things.
Daniel: I agree. In this way, less 8 will be produced.
Millie: What else?
Daniel: We can take shorter showers to save water.
Millie: And before 9 the house, we should check if all the lights are 10.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

Ⅳ. 1. daily 2. turn 3. save 4. plant 5. pour
6. pollute 7. reduce 8. waste 9. leaving 10. off