一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. He checked his homework, packed his bag, and
2. Lucy's aunt
3. There are many things you can do when you feel
4. I followed the doctor's
5. Our school is trying a new plan for
1. He checked his homework, packed his bag, and
lastly
(last) turned off his bedroom light.2. Lucy's aunt
shut
(shut) the door quietly when she left the room just now.3. There are many things you can do when you feel
stressed
(stress).4. I followed the doctor's
advice
(advise) and started exercising three times a week.5. Our school is trying a new plan for
reducing
(reduce) food waste in the dining hall.答案
一、1. lastly 2. shut 3. stressed 4. advice 5. reducing
解析
【解析】
1. 此处需用副词修饰动词短语turned off,last的副词形式lastly意为“最后”,符合句中一系列动作的最后一步的语境。
2. 由just now可知句子为一般过去时,shut的过去式与原形一致,故填shut。
3. feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,stress的形容词形式stressed表示“感到有压力的”,用来描述人的感受。
4. doctor's是名词所有格,后接名词,advise的名词形式是advice(不可数名词),符合语境。
5. for是介词,介词后接动词的-ing形式,故reduce变为reducing。
【答案】
1. lastly 2. shut 3. stressed 4. advice 5. reducing
【知识点】
词性转换、一般过去时、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化及语境运用,涵盖副词、动词过去式、形容词、名词、动名词等多种形式转换,要求学生掌握词形变化规则及不同语法结构下的词性使用,夯实语言基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 此处需用副词修饰动词短语turned off,last的副词形式lastly意为“最后”,符合句中一系列动作的最后一步的语境。
2. 由just now可知句子为一般过去时,shut的过去式与原形一致,故填shut。
3. feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,stress的形容词形式stressed表示“感到有压力的”,用来描述人的感受。
4. doctor's是名词所有格,后接名词,advise的名词形式是advice(不可数名词),符合语境。
5. for是介词,介词后接动词的-ing形式,故reduce变为reducing。
【答案】
1. lastly 2. shut 3. stressed 4. advice 5. reducing
【知识点】
词性转换、一般过去时、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化及语境运用,涵盖副词、动词过去式、形容词、名词、动名词等多种形式转换,要求学生掌握词形变化规则及不同语法结构下的词性使用,夯实语言基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用适当的连词完成下列句子。
1.
2. My little sister didn't go to bed
3. Fiona set three alarm clocks last night
4. Your shoes will last longer
5. She cried out
1.
Although / Though
English is a little difficult for her, she never gives up learning it.2. My little sister didn't go to bed
until
Mum read a story to her last night.3. Fiona set three alarm clocks last night
so that
she wouldn't oversleep for the trip.4. Your shoes will last longer
if
you clean them with a soft brush regularly.5. She cried out
because / when
she fell off her bike just now.答案
二、1. Although / Though 2. until 3. so that 4. if 5. because / when
解析
【解析】
1. 句子前后为转折关系,表达“尽管英语对她来说有点难,但她从不放弃学习”,需用表让步的连词Although/Though。
2. 此处为“not...until”固定结构,意为“直到……才”,表示妹妹直到妈妈读了故事才睡觉,故填until。
3. 后半句是前半句“设三个闹钟”的目的,so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,符合语境,故填so that。
4. 后半句是前半句“鞋子更耐用”的条件,if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,符合逻辑,故填if。
5. 句子可表因果关系(因为摔下自行车所以大叫)或时间关系(当摔下自行车时大叫),故填because/when。
【答案】
1. Although / Though
2. until
3. so that
4. if
5. because / when
【知识点】
状语从句引导词、not...until结构、连词逻辑辨析
【点评】
本题考查不同逻辑关系下连词的运用,需结合句子前后语义判断转折、时间、目的、条件、因果等逻辑,着重检测学生对连词及各类状语从句的基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 句子前后为转折关系,表达“尽管英语对她来说有点难,但她从不放弃学习”,需用表让步的连词Although/Though。
2. 此处为“not...until”固定结构,意为“直到……才”,表示妹妹直到妈妈读了故事才睡觉,故填until。
3. 后半句是前半句“设三个闹钟”的目的,so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,符合语境,故填so that。
4. 后半句是前半句“鞋子更耐用”的条件,if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,符合逻辑,故填if。
5. 句子可表因果关系(因为摔下自行车所以大叫)或时间关系(当摔下自行车时大叫),故填because/when。
【答案】
1. Although / Though
2. until
3. so that
4. if
5. because / when
【知识点】
状语从句引导词、not...until结构、连词逻辑辨析
【点评】
本题考查不同逻辑关系下连词的运用,需结合句子前后语义判断转折、时间、目的、条件、因果等逻辑,着重检测学生对连词及各类状语从句的基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我知道她不是故意弄坏你的铅笔的。
I know she didn't break your pencil
2. 无论你心情好坏,都要和你爱的人聊一聊,这样你的快乐会加倍,烦恼也会减半。
Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad so that you can
3. 直到你设身处地为她着想,你才会明白她为什么难过。
You won't understand why she got upset until you
4. 你应该把自己的问题分享给你信任的人,而不是把自己封闭起来。
You should
5. 你应该吃健康的食物、保证充足的睡眠,并且锻炼。
You should eat healthy food, get
1. 我知道她不是故意弄坏你的铅笔的。
I know she didn't break your pencil
on
purpose
.2. 无论你心情好坏,都要和你爱的人聊一聊,这样你的快乐会加倍,烦恼也会减半。
Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad so that you can
double
your joy and cut
your problems in
half
.3. 直到你设身处地为她着想,你才会明白她为什么难过。
You won't understand why she got upset until you
put
yourself
in
her
shoes
.4. 你应该把自己的问题分享给你信任的人,而不是把自己封闭起来。
You should
share
your problems with
someone you trust instead of shutting
yourself
away
.5. 你应该吃健康的食物、保证充足的睡眠,并且锻炼。
You should eat healthy food, get
plenty
of
sleep, and exercise.答案
三、1. on purpose 2. double; cut; in half 3. put yourself in her shoes 4. share; with; shutting yourself away 5. plenty of
解析
【解析】
1. “故意”对应的固定短语是on purpose,符合题意。
2. “加倍”用double,“把……减半”用cut...in half,so that引导目的状语从句,情态动词can后接动词原形。
3. “设身处地为她着想”的固定表达是put yourself in her shoes,until引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。
4. “和……分享”是share...with,instead of是介词短语,后接动名词形式,“封闭自己”是shutting yourself away。
5. “充足的”修饰不可数名词sleep,用固定短语plenty of。
【答案】
1. on purpose
2. double; cut; in half
3. put yourself in her shoes
4. share; with; shutting yourself away
5. plenty of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动名词用法、状语从句应用
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语和基础语法的运用,涵盖不同语境下的短语搭配,同时涉及介词后动名词、时间状语从句的语法规则,要求学生熟练掌握常见短语及相关语法,提升语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. “故意”对应的固定短语是on purpose,符合题意。
2. “加倍”用double,“把……减半”用cut...in half,so that引导目的状语从句,情态动词can后接动词原形。
3. “设身处地为她着想”的固定表达是put yourself in her shoes,until引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。
4. “和……分享”是share...with,instead of是介词短语,后接动名词形式,“封闭自己”是shutting yourself away。
5. “充足的”修饰不可数名词sleep,用固定短语plenty of。
【答案】
1. on purpose
2. double; cut; in half
3. put yourself in her shoes
4. share; with; shutting yourself away
5. plenty of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动名词用法、状语从句应用
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语和基础语法的运用,涵盖不同语境下的短语搭配,同时涉及介词后动名词、时间状语从句的语法规则,要求学生熟练掌握常见短语及相关语法,提升语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Sara accepted Tina's suggestion and said sorry to Harry. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
—
2. Li Hua lost something special during the school trip. (改为否定句)
Li Hua
3. Why don't you talk to your good friend? (改为同义句)
4. Writing things down makes her feel better. (对画线部分提问)
5. Helen was angry about the ugly mark on her guitar. (对画线部分提问)
1. Sara accepted Tina's suggestion and said sorry to Harry. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
Did
Sara accept
Tina's suggestion and say
sorry to Harry?—
Yes
, she
did
.2. Li Hua lost something special during the school trip. (改为否定句)
Li Hua
didn't
lose
anything
special
during the school trip.3. Why don't you talk to your good friend? (改为同义句)
Why
not
talk
to your good friend?4. Writing things down makes her feel better. (对画线部分提问)
How
does
writing things down make
her feel?5. Helen was angry about the ugly mark on her guitar. (对画线部分提问)
What
was
Helen angry
about
?答案
四、1. Did; accept; say; Yes; she did 2. didn't lose anything special 3. Why not talk 4. How does; make 5. What was; angry about
解析
【解析】
1. 原句为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did置于句首,实义动词还原为原形accept和say;肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+did”,主语Sara用she指代。
2. 一般过去时的否定句需借助助动词didn't,实义动词lose还原,且something在否定句中要改为anything,故填didn't lose anything special。
3. “Why don't you+动词原形”的同义结构为“Why not+动词原形”,故填Why not talk。
4. 对表示感受的形容词better提问用特殊疑问词How,原句主语为动名词短语,一般现在时中助动词用does,实义动词make还原,故填How does; make。
5. 对事件内容the ugly mark on her guitar提问用特殊疑问词What,原句为一般过去时,将be动词was提前,故填What was; angry about。
【答案】
四、1. Did; accept; say; Yes; she did
2. didn't lose anything special
3. Why not talk
4. How does; make
5. What was; angry about
【知识点】
一般疑问句与回答、否定句改写、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题聚焦英语句型转换的核心考点,涵盖一般疑问句、否定句、同义句及特殊疑问句的改写,考查学生对不同句型转换规则的掌握,包括助动词的运用、不定代词的变化、固定句式的替换等,全面检验学生的基础句型运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 原句为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did置于句首,实义动词还原为原形accept和say;肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+did”,主语Sara用she指代。
2. 一般过去时的否定句需借助助动词didn't,实义动词lose还原,且something在否定句中要改为anything,故填didn't lose anything special。
3. “Why don't you+动词原形”的同义结构为“Why not+动词原形”,故填Why not talk。
4. 对表示感受的形容词better提问用特殊疑问词How,原句主语为动名词短语,一般现在时中助动词用does,实义动词make还原,故填How does; make。
5. 对事件内容the ugly mark on her guitar提问用特殊疑问词What,原句为一般过去时,将be动词was提前,故填What was; angry about。
【答案】
四、1. Did; accept; say; Yes; she did
2. didn't lose anything special
3. Why not talk
4. How does; make
5. What was; angry about
【知识点】
一般疑问句与回答、否定句改写、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题聚焦英语句型转换的核心考点,涵盖一般疑问句、否定句、同义句及特殊疑问句的改写,考查学生对不同句型转换规则的掌握,包括助动词的运用、不定代词的变化、固定句式的替换等,全面检验学生的基础句型运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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