二、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
What can you do to help people? A good way is to be a volunteer! Volunteering means spending time helping others.
● Help yourself by helping others.
1.
● Do something with family members.
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. 3.
● Create your own opportunity.
Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide services. 4.
So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!
A. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.
B. They may make and sell products and then donate the money to a charity.
C. School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer work.
D. Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they may be interested in.
E. Volunteer work can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.
What can you do to help people? A good way is to be a volunteer! Volunteering means spending time helping others.
● Help yourself by helping others.
1.
A
If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 2. C
You can ask a teacher for ideas.● Do something with family members.
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. 3.
D
Find something you all agree on. There are some ideas for things you can do as a family, such as cleaning up a park or planting trees in your local community.● Create your own opportunity.
Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide services. 4.
B
Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves, such as what kinds of things they’re good at. 5. E
So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!
A. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.
B. They may make and sell products and then donate the money to a charity.
C. School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer work.
D. Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they may be interested in.
E. Volunteer work can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.
答案
1—5 ACDBE
解析
【解析】
1. 空处所在段落主旨为“通过帮助他人来帮助自己”,A选项“当你志愿帮助他人时,你也是在帮助自己”与段落主旨呼应,且能引出后文帮助自己平复情绪的内容,故选A。
2. 前文询问“从哪里开始做志愿工作”,后文提到“可以向老师征求想法”,C选项“如果你在寻找志愿工作,学校是个不错的起点”承接上下文逻辑,故选C。
3. 该段落主题是“和家人一起参与志愿活动”,D选项“和你的父母、兄弟姐妹聊聊,看看他们可能对什么感兴趣”符合与家人协商的语境,故选D。
4. 前文指出“孩子可以想出自己筹钱或提供服务的方式”,B选项“他们可以制作并售卖产品,然后把钱捐给慈善机构”是具体的筹钱方式,与前文内容呼应,故选B。
5. 前文提到志愿活动能帮孩子了解自身擅长的事,E选项“志愿工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定他们长大后想做什么”是志愿活动对孩子的进一步积极影响,衔接自然,故选E。
【答案】
1—5 ACDBE
【知识点】
七选五解题技巧、语境逻辑推理、段落主旨呼应
【点评】
本题以“志愿活动”为主题,考查学生的语篇衔接与逻辑推理能力,要求结合段落主旨和上下文语境选择合适句子。题目贴近生活,既传递了志愿精神,又能提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 空处所在段落主旨为“通过帮助他人来帮助自己”,A选项“当你志愿帮助他人时,你也是在帮助自己”与段落主旨呼应,且能引出后文帮助自己平复情绪的内容,故选A。
2. 前文询问“从哪里开始做志愿工作”,后文提到“可以向老师征求想法”,C选项“如果你在寻找志愿工作,学校是个不错的起点”承接上下文逻辑,故选C。
3. 该段落主题是“和家人一起参与志愿活动”,D选项“和你的父母、兄弟姐妹聊聊,看看他们可能对什么感兴趣”符合与家人协商的语境,故选D。
4. 前文指出“孩子可以想出自己筹钱或提供服务的方式”,B选项“他们可以制作并售卖产品,然后把钱捐给慈善机构”是具体的筹钱方式,与前文内容呼应,故选B。
5. 前文提到志愿活动能帮孩子了解自身擅长的事,E选项“志愿工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定他们长大后想做什么”是志愿活动对孩子的进一步积极影响,衔接自然,故选E。
【答案】
1—5 ACDBE
【知识点】
七选五解题技巧、语境逻辑推理、段落主旨呼应
【点评】
本题以“志愿活动”为主题,考查学生的语篇衔接与逻辑推理能力,要求结合段落主旨和上下文语境选择合适句子。题目贴近生活,既传递了志愿精神,又能提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last month, I joined a voluntary tutoring (辅导) program in our school. The goal was to help our classmates who had problems with maths. At first, I wasn’t 1 if I could do well. After all, I was not a top student. But our teacher said, “The power of being sincere will help you. And remember, effort is the key to making things work.”
We started by setting up a small organization to plan our work. Every weekend, we 2 activities in the library. Before each activity, we prepared practical notes to 3 difficult concepts (概念). I was 4 at first, but when I saw my classmates listening carefully, I felt that my effort was worth it.
Last week, one classmate told me, “Your help has made a difference in my exam!” His words made me know the 5 of my voluntary work. I 6 that we didn’t need to be perfect to help others — we just needed to try 7. Most of all, this work has taught me that charity isn’t just about money. It’s about 8 people around you.
Now, more classmates want to sign up with our 9. We have even got 10 from a local sports organization, which has offered us a room to study. Voluntary tutoring has been a successful journey for me. I’ve kept doing it 11 I found out how much I enjoyed it. What’s more, I’ve also learned to work with my teammates and I have never 12 weekly meetings to share our stories.
Our group’s efforts have even made a local shop decide to 13 some stationery (文具) to us. Looking back, I’m glad I didn’t give up at first. This experience not only has helped others but also has made me understand the true meaning of 14. I hope more and more students would like to join in such 15 activities in the future.
(
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(
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(
(
Last month, I joined a voluntary tutoring (辅导) program in our school. The goal was to help our classmates who had problems with maths. At first, I wasn’t 1 if I could do well. After all, I was not a top student. But our teacher said, “The power of being sincere will help you. And remember, effort is the key to making things work.”
We started by setting up a small organization to plan our work. Every weekend, we 2 activities in the library. Before each activity, we prepared practical notes to 3 difficult concepts (概念). I was 4 at first, but when I saw my classmates listening carefully, I felt that my effort was worth it.
Last week, one classmate told me, “Your help has made a difference in my exam!” His words made me know the 5 of my voluntary work. I 6 that we didn’t need to be perfect to help others — we just needed to try 7. Most of all, this work has taught me that charity isn’t just about money. It’s about 8 people around you.
Now, more classmates want to sign up with our 9. We have even got 10 from a local sports organization, which has offered us a room to study. Voluntary tutoring has been a successful journey for me. I’ve kept doing it 11 I found out how much I enjoyed it. What’s more, I’ve also learned to work with my teammates and I have never 12 weekly meetings to share our stories.
Our group’s efforts have even made a local shop decide to 13 some stationery (文具) to us. Looking back, I’m glad I didn’t give up at first. This experience not only has helped others but also has made me understand the true meaning of 14. I hope more and more students would like to join in such 15 activities in the future.
(
B
)1. A. patient B. sure C. active D. familiar(
A
)2. A. organized B. learned C. celebrated D. pushed(
C
)3. A. discuss B. doubt C. explain D. practise(
A
)4. A. nervous B. glad C. excited D. proud(
D
)5. A. time B. cost C. price D. value(
C
)6. A. remembered B. refused C. realized D. reported(
A
)7. A. bravely B. hardly C. freely D. clearly(
B
)8. A. waiting for B. caring for C. looking for D. asking for(
C
)9. A. community B. club C. program D. centre(
D
)10. A. advice B. pressure C. information D. support(
D
)11. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. ever since(
B
)12. A. attended B. missed C. held D. started(
C
)13. A. sell B. borrow C. donate D. return(
A
)14. A. giving B. researching C. receiving D. travelling(
B
)15. A. curious B. meaningful C. common D. formal答案
1—5 BACAD 6—10 CABCD 11—15 DBCAB
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“After all, I was not a top student.”可知作者不确定自己能否做好,"sure"(确定的)符合语境,选B。
2. 第2空:前文提到建立组织规划工作,此处指周末在图书馆组织活动,"organized"(组织)符合,选A。
3. 第3空:准备实用笔记是为了解释难懂的概念,"explain"(解释)符合,选C。
4. 第4空:结合语境,作者一开始会感到紧张,看到同学认真听讲后觉得付出值得,"nervous"(紧张的)符合,选A。
5. 第5空:同学的话让作者明白志愿工作的价值,"value"(价值)符合,选D。
6. 第6空:作者意识到不需要完美就能帮助他人,"realized"(意识到)符合,选C。
7. 第7空:此处表示只需要勇敢尝试,"bravely"(勇敢地)符合,选A。
8. 第8空:慈善不只是关于金钱,更是关心身边的人,"caring for"(关心)符合,选B。
9. 第9空:更多同学想加入这个辅导项目,"program"(项目)符合,选C。
10. 第10空:当地体育组织提供房间是给予支持,"support"(支持)符合,选D。
11. 第11空:自从发现自己喜欢这份工作就一直坚持,"ever since"(自从)符合语境,选D。
12. 第12空:作者从未错过每周的分享会议,"missed"(错过)符合,选B。
13. 第13空:当地商店决定给他们捐赠文具,"donate"(捐赠)符合,选C。
14. 第14空:这次经历让作者理解了给予的真正意义,"giving"(给予)符合,选A。
15. 第15空:希望更多学生加入这类有意义的活动,"meaningful"(有意义的)符合,选B。
【答案】
1—5 BACAD 6—10 CABCD 11—15 DBCAB
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境理解
2. 动词短语辨析
3. 形容词副词词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕作者参与志愿数学辅导项目的经历展开,考查学生对语境的理解能力以及词汇(动词、形容词、副词、短语)的辨析运用能力。文章贴近学生生活,能引导学生体会志愿活动的价值,兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空:根据后文“After all, I was not a top student.”可知作者不确定自己能否做好,"sure"(确定的)符合语境,选B。
2. 第2空:前文提到建立组织规划工作,此处指周末在图书馆组织活动,"organized"(组织)符合,选A。
3. 第3空:准备实用笔记是为了解释难懂的概念,"explain"(解释)符合,选C。
4. 第4空:结合语境,作者一开始会感到紧张,看到同学认真听讲后觉得付出值得,"nervous"(紧张的)符合,选A。
5. 第5空:同学的话让作者明白志愿工作的价值,"value"(价值)符合,选D。
6. 第6空:作者意识到不需要完美就能帮助他人,"realized"(意识到)符合,选C。
7. 第7空:此处表示只需要勇敢尝试,"bravely"(勇敢地)符合,选A。
8. 第8空:慈善不只是关于金钱,更是关心身边的人,"caring for"(关心)符合,选B。
9. 第9空:更多同学想加入这个辅导项目,"program"(项目)符合,选C。
10. 第10空:当地体育组织提供房间是给予支持,"support"(支持)符合,选D。
11. 第11空:自从发现自己喜欢这份工作就一直坚持,"ever since"(自从)符合语境,选D。
12. 第12空:作者从未错过每周的分享会议,"missed"(错过)符合,选B。
13. 第13空:当地商店决定给他们捐赠文具,"donate"(捐赠)符合,选C。
14. 第14空:这次经历让作者理解了给予的真正意义,"giving"(给予)符合,选A。
15. 第15空:希望更多学生加入这类有意义的活动,"meaningful"(有意义的)符合,选B。
【答案】
1—5 BACAD 6—10 CABCD 11—15 DBCAB
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境理解
2. 动词短语辨析
3. 形容词副词词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕作者参与志愿数学辅导项目的经历展开,考查学生对语境的理解能力以及词汇(动词、形容词、副词、短语)的辨析运用能力。文章贴近学生生活,能引导学生体会志愿活动的价值,兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
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