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Ⅰ. 阅读理解
体裁:说明文 题材:计划与安排 词数:168 难度:★★ 建议用时:6 分钟
[2024 山东济宁期末] Tommy is a 17-year-old boy. He likes sports very much. He likes summer best. The summer holiday is coming! He is very happy. He wants to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like swimming, climbing, dancing, football and ping-pong. He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou. He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and take the right clothing.
This is the seven-day weather in Hangzhou.
He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans to carry a map. His mum says to him, "You should be careful. Don't go to dangerous places. You should only drink safe water. Put on a hat and wear sunglasses. Don't stay in the sun too long. And don't swim alone. " "Thanks, Mum. I will remember them," Tommy answers.
( )1. What does Tommy plan to do?
A. Take a trip to Suzhou.
B. Go swimming and running.
C. Travel with a friend.
D. Go to a dangerous place.
( )2. 新考法 图示理解 Thursday may be the best day for _______ outdoors.
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Tommy plans to travel alone.
B. Tommy doesn't like sports.
C. It is very cold in Hangzhou.
D. Tommy prepares well for the trip.
体裁:说明文 题材:计划与安排 词数:168 难度:★★ 建议用时:6 分钟
[2024 山东济宁期末] Tommy is a 17-year-old boy. He likes sports very much. He likes summer best. The summer holiday is coming! He is very happy. He wants to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like swimming, climbing, dancing, football and ping-pong. He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou. He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and take the right clothing.
This is the seven-day weather in Hangzhou.
He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans to carry a map. His mum says to him, "You should be careful. Don't go to dangerous places. You should only drink safe water. Put on a hat and wear sunglasses. Don't stay in the sun too long. And don't swim alone. " "Thanks, Mum. I will remember them," Tommy answers.
( )1. What does Tommy plan to do?
A. Take a trip to Suzhou.
B. Go swimming and running.
C. Travel with a friend.
D. Go to a dangerous place.
( )2. 新考法 图示理解 Thursday may be the best day for _______ outdoors.
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Tommy plans to travel alone.
B. Tommy doesn't like sports.
C. It is very cold in Hangzhou.
D. Tommy prepares well for the trip.
答案
阅读理解·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了汤米的
暑假计划。
快速对答案 1—3 C C D
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“He also
初中必刷题 英语七年级下册 RJ
plans to take a trip to Hangzhou.”和最后一段
的 He plans to travel with a friend 可知汤米打
算和朋友一起游览杭州。
2. C 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知,周四有
风,适合在户外放风筝,故选 C 项。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“He wants to
know about the weather in the newspaper before
making some plans and take the right clothing. "
及最后一段可推知汤米为这次旅行做了充分
的准备。故选 D 项。
暑假计划。
快速对答案 1—3 C C D
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“He also
初中必刷题 英语七年级下册 RJ
plans to take a trip to Hangzhou.”和最后一段
的 He plans to travel with a friend 可知汤米打
算和朋友一起游览杭州。
2. C 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知,周四有
风,适合在户外放风筝,故选 C 项。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“He wants to
know about the weather in the newspaper before
making some plans and take the right clothing. "
及最后一段可推知汤米为这次旅行做了充分
的准备。故选 D 项。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍Tommy暑假出行计划的说明文阅读理解，解题时可以按照“题干划关键词→回原文定位信息→逐一排除错误选项”的思路推进：首先第1题问Tommy的计划，带着每个选项的核心信息回原文比对，就能快速排除和原文不符的错误选项；第2题是新考法的图示理解题，需要结合给出的杭州周四的天气特征，匹配最适合的户外活动；第3题是正误判断题，逐个核对四个选项的表述和原文内容是否一致，就能选出正确的推理结论。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou”以及最后一段“He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun”可知Tommy打算和朋友一起去杭州旅行。排除错误选项：A选项目的地是苏州，和原文杭州不符；B选项提到的跑步在原文没有提及；D选项妈妈叮嘱Tommy不要去危险的地方，他并没有计划去危险区域，因此选C。
2. 图示理解题：结合杭州七日天气的插图信息，周四的天气特征为有风，该天气最适合开展的户外活动是放风筝，对应选项C。
3. 推理判断题：逐一核对选项：A选项“Tommy计划独自旅行”和原文“和朋友同行”的表述矛盾；B选项“Tommy不喜欢运动”和原文开头“He likes sports very much”矛盾；C选项“杭州天气非常寒冷”不符合暑假出行的语境和天气信息；Tommy提前查阅天气准备合适衣物、计划携带地图、牢记妈妈给出的各类安全提示，能够推断出他为这次旅行做了充分的准备，因此D选项表述正确。
【答案】
1—3 C C D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，图示信息匹配，推理判断
【点评】
本题贴合学生暑假生活的实际场景，既考察了常规的文本细节查找能力，还融入了新考法的图示天气信息理解题型，引导学生学会结合图文关联信息解题，同时通过正误判断类题型锻炼学生的信息比对能力，整体难度适中，适合七年级学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍Tommy暑假出行计划的说明文阅读理解，解题时可以按照“题干划关键词→回原文定位信息→逐一排除错误选项”的思路推进：首先第1题问Tommy的计划，带着每个选项的核心信息回原文比对，就能快速排除和原文不符的错误选项；第2题是新考法的图示理解题，需要结合给出的杭州周四的天气特征，匹配最适合的户外活动；第3题是正误判断题，逐个核对四个选项的表述和原文内容是否一致，就能选出正确的推理结论。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou”以及最后一段“He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun”可知Tommy打算和朋友一起去杭州旅行。排除错误选项：A选项目的地是苏州，和原文杭州不符；B选项提到的跑步在原文没有提及；D选项妈妈叮嘱Tommy不要去危险的地方，他并没有计划去危险区域，因此选C。
2. 图示理解题：结合杭州七日天气的插图信息，周四的天气特征为有风，该天气最适合开展的户外活动是放风筝，对应选项C。
3. 推理判断题：逐一核对选项：A选项“Tommy计划独自旅行”和原文“和朋友同行”的表述矛盾；B选项“Tommy不喜欢运动”和原文开头“He likes sports very much”矛盾；C选项“杭州天气非常寒冷”不符合暑假出行的语境和天气信息；Tommy提前查阅天气准备合适衣物、计划携带地图、牢记妈妈给出的各类安全提示，能够推断出他为这次旅行做了充分的准备，因此D选项表述正确。
【答案】
1—3 C C D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，图示信息匹配，推理判断
【点评】
本题贴合学生暑假生活的实际场景，既考察了常规的文本细节查找能力，还融入了新考法的图示天气信息理解题型，引导学生学会结合图文关联信息解题，同时通过正误判断类题型锻炼学生的信息比对能力，整体难度适中，适合七年级学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 阅读还原
体裁:说明文 题材:自然 词数:154 难度;★★★ 建议用时:7 分钟
[2025 四川成都调研] The South Pole (南极) is part of a large, frozen continent (大陆). Ice and snow are everywhere. It's almost all white. There is no much colour. 4 Only some scientists work in research stations (研究站).
In the summer months, there is no change from light to dark. 5 It's hard to tell when it is day or night. Scientists work for a long time every day. It's cold and dangerous. 6 They must be careful of the land under their feet. They have to make sure they don't get lost in the white world.
In the winter months, it is dark all the time. 7 So they just stay inside the research station.
The scientists study nature to understand more about our world. 8 They look at the ice and study how it moves. All this helps to prepare for the future.
A. It's light all the time.
B. There are no trees here.
C. The scientists often can't see clearly.
D. They have to wear warm clothes to go outside.
E. It's the good time to do some research outside.
F. They find out how the weather changes over years.
体裁:说明文 题材:自然 词数:154 难度;★★★ 建议用时:7 分钟
[2025 四川成都调研] The South Pole (南极) is part of a large, frozen continent (大陆). Ice and snow are everywhere. It's almost all white. There is no much colour. 4 Only some scientists work in research stations (研究站).
In the summer months, there is no change from light to dark. 5 It's hard to tell when it is day or night. Scientists work for a long time every day. It's cold and dangerous. 6 They must be careful of the land under their feet. They have to make sure they don't get lost in the white world.
In the winter months, it is dark all the time. 7 So they just stay inside the research station.
The scientists study nature to understand more about our world. 8 They look at the ice and study how it moves. All this helps to prepare for the future.
A. It's light all the time.
B. There are no trees here.
C. The scientists often can't see clearly.
D. They have to wear warm clothes to go outside.
E. It's the good time to do some research outside.
F. They find out how the weather changes over years.
答案
阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了南极的气候,
以及科学家们在南极如何开展研究。
快速对答案 4—8 B A D C F
4. B 根据“There is no much colour. ”以及“Only
some scientists work in research stations. "可
知,此处补充说明南极的环境。选项B(这里
没有树。)符合语境。故选 B 项。
5. A 根据“In the summer months, there is no
change from light to dark. "可知,前文提到了
夏季月份里没有昼夜变化,选项A(天一直都
很亮。)符合语境。故选 A 项。
6. D 根据“Scientists work for a long time every
day. It's cold and dangerous.”可知,前文描述
了寒冷和危险,此处应该介绍保暖措施。选
项 D(他们出门必须穿暖和的衣服。)符合语
境。故选 D 项。
7. C 根据“In the winter months, it is dark all the
time. ”以及“So they just stay inside the
research station.”可知,此处应该解释待在
室内的原因和黑暗导致的结果。选项 C
(科学家们经常看不清楚。)符合语境。故
选 C 项。
8. F 根据 “The scientists study nature to
understand more about our world... They look at
the ice and study how it moves. All this helps to
prepare for the future. "可知,此处应介绍科
学家研究的内容,选项F(他们发现了多年
来天气是如何变化的。)符合语境。故选
F 项。
知识拓展
freeze 的过去
式是 froze,现
在分词是
freezing。
温馨提示
rise 是不及物
动词,不能用
于被动语态,
意为"上升
上涨;(日、月
等)升起"。
以及科学家们在南极如何开展研究。
快速对答案 4—8 B A D C F
4. B 根据“There is no much colour. ”以及“Only
some scientists work in research stations. "可
知,此处补充说明南极的环境。选项B(这里
没有树。)符合语境。故选 B 项。
5. A 根据“In the summer months, there is no
change from light to dark. "可知,前文提到了
夏季月份里没有昼夜变化,选项A(天一直都
很亮。)符合语境。故选 A 项。
6. D 根据“Scientists work for a long time every
day. It's cold and dangerous.”可知,前文描述
了寒冷和危险,此处应该介绍保暖措施。选
项 D(他们出门必须穿暖和的衣服。)符合语
境。故选 D 项。
7. C 根据“In the winter months, it is dark all the
time. ”以及“So they just stay inside the
research station.”可知,此处应该解释待在
室内的原因和黑暗导致的结果。选项 C
(科学家们经常看不清楚。)符合语境。故
选 C 项。
8. F 根据 “The scientists study nature to
understand more about our world... They look at
the ice and study how it moves. All this helps to
prepare for the future. "可知,此处应介绍科
学家研究的内容,选项F(他们发现了多年
来天气是如何变化的。)符合语境。故选
F 项。
知识拓展
freeze 的过去
式是 froze,现
在分词是
freezing。
温馨提示
rise 是不及物
动词,不能用
于被动语态,
意为"上升
上涨;(日、月
等)升起"。
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读还原题，首先要通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍南极的特殊环境以及科考人员的工作内容，之后逐空定位空缺位置的前后句，抓取前后文的线索信息，通过逻辑关联匹配对应选项：第4空前后都在描述南极荒凉少人的环境，匹配对应描述南极环境的选项；第5空前后讲南极夏季没有昼夜交替的极昼特征，匹配对应极昼特点的选项；第6空前文点明南极寒冷危险，匹配对应应对寒冷的合理行为选项；第7空前后讲南极冬季全黑的极夜特征，推导不能外出的原因；第8空前后介绍科学家的研究内容，匹配属于科考研究范畴的选项，逐一对应就能得出答案。
【解析】
4. 空缺前文提到南极几乎全是白色，没有太多色彩，后文说明只有少数科学家在科考站工作，空缺处需要补充描述南极的荒凉环境特征，B选项“这里没有树木”符合语境，衔接前后对南极人迹罕至、植被匮乏的描述。
5. 空缺前文点明夏季的南极没有明暗交替的变化，后文提到人们很难分清白天和黑夜，A选项“天一直都是亮的”承接南极极昼的特征，逻辑通顺。
6. 空缺前文指出南极环境寒冷且危险，后文说明科考人员必须留意脚下、避免在白色世界中迷路，D选项“他们外出必须穿上保暖的衣物”承接南极寒冷的环境特点，符合外出科考的行为逻辑。
7. 空缺前文说明冬季的南极全天都是黑夜，后文得出科考人员只能待在科考站内的结论，C选项“科学家常常看不清东西”解释了极夜环境下无法外出的原因，逻辑连贯。
8. 空缺前文提到科学家研究自然来加深对世界的了解，后文介绍他们观测冰层、研究冰层运动，相关研究能为未来做准备，F选项“他们探明了多年来天气的变化规律”属于科学家的核心研究内容，和后文的冰层研究并列，符合语境。
【答案】
4—8 B A D C F
【知识点】
阅读还原，语境衔接，语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题主题贴近自然科普，难度设置合理，每个空缺的解题线索都紧邻空缺前后句，不需要复杂的跨段推导，学生只要抓住前后文的因果、承接关联，将选项和对应的场景特征匹配即可选出正确答案，能够有效锻炼学生抓取上下文关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读还原题，首先要通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍南极的特殊环境以及科考人员的工作内容，之后逐空定位空缺位置的前后句，抓取前后文的线索信息，通过逻辑关联匹配对应选项：第4空前后都在描述南极荒凉少人的环境，匹配对应描述南极环境的选项；第5空前后讲南极夏季没有昼夜交替的极昼特征，匹配对应极昼特点的选项；第6空前文点明南极寒冷危险，匹配对应应对寒冷的合理行为选项；第7空前后讲南极冬季全黑的极夜特征，推导不能外出的原因；第8空前后介绍科学家的研究内容，匹配属于科考研究范畴的选项，逐一对应就能得出答案。
【解析】
4. 空缺前文提到南极几乎全是白色，没有太多色彩，后文说明只有少数科学家在科考站工作，空缺处需要补充描述南极的荒凉环境特征，B选项“这里没有树木”符合语境，衔接前后对南极人迹罕至、植被匮乏的描述。
5. 空缺前文点明夏季的南极没有明暗交替的变化，后文提到人们很难分清白天和黑夜，A选项“天一直都是亮的”承接南极极昼的特征，逻辑通顺。
6. 空缺前文指出南极环境寒冷且危险，后文说明科考人员必须留意脚下、避免在白色世界中迷路，D选项“他们外出必须穿上保暖的衣物”承接南极寒冷的环境特点，符合外出科考的行为逻辑。
7. 空缺前文说明冬季的南极全天都是黑夜，后文得出科考人员只能待在科考站内的结论，C选项“科学家常常看不清东西”解释了极夜环境下无法外出的原因，逻辑连贯。
8. 空缺前文提到科学家研究自然来加深对世界的了解，后文介绍他们观测冰层、研究冰层运动，相关研究能为未来做准备，F选项“他们探明了多年来天气的变化规律”属于科学家的核心研究内容，和后文的冰层研究并列，符合语境。
【答案】
4—8 B A D C F
【知识点】
阅读还原，语境衔接，语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题主题贴近自然科普，难度设置合理，每个空缺的解题线索都紧邻空缺前后句，不需要复杂的跨段推导，学生只要抓住前后文的因果、承接关联，将选项和对应的场景特征匹配即可选出正确答案，能够有效锻炼学生抓取上下文关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
