(B)2025·宿迁沭阳县期末阅读短文,选择正确的答案。5分
A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. "Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me?" "Great!" says the boy. "Here are two dollars." The boy goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. "Where is my hamburger?" asks the young man. "Oh. There is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar."
()1. The young man perhaps可能 feels .
A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired
()2. Where is the young man?
A. At a station. B. Under a big umbrella. C. On the train.
()3. What does the young man want to buy?
A. A big umbrella. B. Hamburgers. C. Dollars.
()4. How much does the boy spend?
A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars.
()5. Does the young man get a hamburger?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. I don't know.

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文掌握文章大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文中与问题相关的关键语句，对比各选项的表述，选出与原文一致的正确答案。需重点关注各小题的核心关键词，如地点、物品、花费、结果等，确保信息匹配准确。
【解析】1. 根据原文年轻人让男孩帮忙买汉堡的行为，可推测他可能饿了，对应选项B（hungry）；2. 原文第一句提到“A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out”，说明年轻人在车站，对应选项A；3. 原文年轻人说“Can you go and get us two hamburgers”，可知他想买汉堡，对应选项B；4. 原文年轻人给了男孩两美元，最后男孩退了一美元，说明男孩买汉堡花了一美元，对应选项A；5. 原文男孩说只剩一个汉堡，自己吃了，退了一美元，说明年轻人没得到汉堡，对应选项B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题是一篇简短的叙事类阅读理解，主要考查对文章细节信息的提取能力，题目设置基础，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基本解题方法。
【难度系数】0.8

(C)阅读材料,选择正确的答案。10分
Book 1
Daily Life of the People in the Tang Dynasty朝代
Learn about the daily life of the people in the Tang Dynasty. Find out what they wore, what they ate, where they lived and how they travelled.
Book 2
The Classic of Tea
China has six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea. People in different places have different tea-drinking habits.
Book 3
Games Children Played 500 Years Ago
The games that children played in the past were very different. Today, children have computers and toy cars. Children in the past only had sticks and stones, but they had a lot of fun playing with them.
Book 4
Buildings in Ancient China
Do you know where Chinese people lived and worked in the past? How many rooms were there in their homes? Where did they sleep? Where did they work? This book tells you all about them in ancient China.
()1. How many books can we find?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
()2. In which book can we know something about buildings in the past in China?
A. Book 1. B. Book 4. C. Book 3.
()3. How many kinds of tea are there in China?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
()4. What did children play with 500 years ago?
A. Computers. B. Sticks and stones. C. Toy cars.
()5. Which one is right?
A. We can find the daily life of the people in the Ming Dynasty from Book 1.
B. People in different places have the same tea-drinking habit.
C. Children in the past had a lot of fun playing with the stones and sticks.

1. B 【解析】根据所给材料可知，共有四本书，故本题选B。
2. B 【解析】根据题干可知，要选能让我们对中国古代的建筑有所了解的书；再根据材料中四本书的名字可知，Book 4的名字是《中国古代建筑》（Buildings in Ancient China），符合题意，故本题选B。
3. C 【解析】根据Book 2可知，中国有六种茶，故本题选C。
4. B 【解析】根据题干可知，问的是500年前的孩子们玩什么；再根据Book 3的介绍可知过去的孩子只有树枝和石头玩（Children in the past only had sticks and stones），故本题选B。
5. C 【解析】根据题干可知，要选择表述正确的一项。根据Book 1的名字可知，本书讲述的是唐朝(the Tang Dynasty)人的日常生活，故A选项中的the Ming Dynasty表述有误；根据Book 2可知，不同地方的人有不同的(different)饮茶习惯，故B选项中的same表述有误；根据Book 3可知，以前的孩子虽然只有木棍和石子，但也能玩得很开心（Children in the past only had sticks and stones, but they had a lot of fun playing with them），故C选项表述正确。

【分析】
解答本题需先通读材料，明确每本书的核心主题，再针对每个问题，带着关键词定位到对应书籍的内容，对比选项逐一分析：第1题需统计书籍数量；第2题需匹配“建筑”相关的书籍；第3题需查找茶的种类；第4题需找500年前孩子的玩具；第5题需逐一排除错误选项，选出表述正确的一项。
【解析】
1. 材料中明确列出Book1到Book4共4本书，因此选B。
2. Book4的主题是《中国古代建筑》，对应问题中“了解中国过去的建筑”的需求，因此选B。
3. Book2提到中国有六种茶，因此选C。
4. Book3说明500年前的孩子玩木棍和石头，因此选B。
5. A选项：Book1讲述的是唐朝人的日常生活，而非明朝，错误；B选项：Book2提到不同地方有不同的饮茶习惯，而非相同，错误；C选项：Book3指出过去的孩子玩木棍和石头有很多乐趣，正确，因此选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、正误判断
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，重点考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目设置直接，无复杂推理，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9