二、阅读理解
A(2024 日照二模)
Bingling Cave-Temple Tourism Area is located in the north-west of China. It covers an area of 150 square kilometers and it is mainly made up of Bingling Lake, Bingling Stone Forest and Binglingsi Grottoes(炳灵寺石窟).
• Bingling Lake
Bingling Lake is a huge,clean and pollution-free lake that meets the national standard for second-class drinking water. It is famous for being the setting for the opening scene of the film A World without Thieves. You can spend about 1.5 hours taking a speed boat to enjoy its nice view or nearly 5 hours on a cruise ship to peacefully capture its beauty. The whole distance is about 108 kilometers.
Opening hours: 9:00-18:00
Price for speed boat/cruise ship: ¥150/¥70 per person
• Bingling Stone Forest
Bingling Stone Forest covers an area of about 30 square kilometers and is a typical Danxia landform near water. In the park, there are thousands of peaks, hundreds of narrow valleys and zigzags, which, together with various types of stone peaks, constitute a strange world of stone forest.
Opening hours: 9:00-18:00
Admission: ¥60 per person
• Binglingsi Grottoes
Binglingsi Grottoes, founded more than 1,600 years ago, is entitled one of the six famous grottoes in China. In June 2014, it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Inside Binglignsi Grottoes, you can appreciate 216 caves and niches, 800 odd statues of various types and over 1,000 square metres of frescoes(壁画) with both Tibetan and Han styles. You can also appreciate 56 Buddhist pagodas and 438 pieces in collection.
The inscriptions(碑文) inside,which are proved to be the earliest inscriptions in China and can be used to judge a clear date of the statue, provide an important basis for determination of the age of the early grottoes in China.
Opening hours: 8:30-17:00
Admission: ¥80 per person
() 1. Which of the following tourist attractions is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Bingling Lake. B. Bingling Stone Forest.
C. Binglingsi Grottoes. D. Bingling Cultural Museum.
() 2. It takes tourists about to go through Bingling Lake on a speed boat.
A. 6.5 hours B. 3.5 hours C. 1.5 hours D. 5 hours
() 3. The underlined word "constitute" is closest in meaning to .
A. think about B. consist of C. show off D. work out
() 4. Which of the following about Binglingsi Grottoes is NOT true?
A. It is entitled one of the six famous grottoes in China.
B. You can appreciate statues, frescoes and Buddhist pagodas.
C. The inscriptions inside are proved to be the earliest in China.
D. Its opening hours is the longest among the three attractions.
() 5. The main purpose of the this passage is to .
A. introduce the attractions in the tourism area
B. advertise the film A World without Thieves
C. show wonderful scenery about the stone forest
D. share some information about famous grottoes

【语篇导读】本文介绍了炳灵湖、炳灵石林和炳灵寺石窟的相关信息。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中"it is mainly made up of Bingling Lake,Bingling Stone Forest and Binglingsi Grottoes"可知,文中没有提到炳灵文化博物馆。
2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中"You can spend about 1.5 hours taking a speed boat to enjoy its nice view"可知,游客可花大约1.5小时乘坐快艇欣赏美丽的风景。
3. B 提示:词义猜测题。think about意为"考虑";consist of意为"由……组成";show off意为"炫耀";work out意为"计算出"。根据画线词所在句可知,园内有数千座山峰,数百条狭窄的山谷和弯道,与各种类型的石峰一起,构成了一个奇特的石林世界。由此推断"constitute"与"consist of"意义相近。
4. D 提示:细节理解题。对比三个景点的开放时间可知,炳灵寺石窟的开放时间是三个景点中最短的,D项错误。
5. A 提示:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了炳灵湖、炳灵石林和炳灵寺石窟的相关信息。由此可知,本文介绍了这片旅游区的景点。