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Ⅳ. 还原短文
「2024 江苏盐城中考改编」
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Secrets to Happiness
There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 16 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 17
Find your love. 18 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have a lot of money, but everyone has time. 19 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values.
20 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!
All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life are so hard to find.
A. Don’t forget about yourself.
B. Here is some advice that you can take.
C. You can give some of this time to help others.
D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going.
F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.
16.
「2024 江苏盐城中考改编」
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Secrets to Happiness
There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 16 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 17
Find your love. 18 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have a lot of money, but everyone has time. 19 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values.
20 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!
All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life are so hard to find.
A. Don’t forget about yourself.
B. Here is some advice that you can take.
C. You can give some of this time to help others.
D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going.
F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.
16.
D
17. B
18. F
19. C
20. A
答案
Ⅳ. [语篇解读] 本文讲的是通过帮助他人来获得快乐的秘诀，并提出了一些建议。
16. D 根据其前提到的 “如果你想快乐一个小时……如果你想快乐一天……如果你想快乐一年……” 可知，此处所缺的句子也是 If 引导的条件状语从句，而且时间多于一年，选项 D（如果你想快乐一生，帮助别人吧）符合题意。
17. B 根据其后提到的建议可知，此处缺少一个承上启下的句子，选项 B（这里有一些你可以采取的建议）符合题意。
18. F 根据该段的主题句 “找到你的热爱” 可知，此处所缺的句子和热爱有关，选项 F（你的付出不应该出于命令，而是出于热爱）符合题意。
19. C 根据其前提到的 “每个人都有时间” 和其后对时间的分配可知，所缺的句子和时间有关，选项 C（你可以把这些时间用来帮助别人）符合题意。
20. A 根据其后提到的 “考虑自己的需求” 可知，所缺的句子和关注自己有关，选项 A（不要忘记你自己）符合题意。
16. D 根据其前提到的 “如果你想快乐一个小时……如果你想快乐一天……如果你想快乐一年……” 可知，此处所缺的句子也是 If 引导的条件状语从句，而且时间多于一年，选项 D（如果你想快乐一生，帮助别人吧）符合题意。
17. B 根据其后提到的建议可知，此处缺少一个承上启下的句子，选项 B（这里有一些你可以采取的建议）符合题意。
18. F 根据该段的主题句 “找到你的热爱” 可知，此处所缺的句子和热爱有关，选项 F（你的付出不应该出于命令，而是出于热爱）符合题意。
19. C 根据其前提到的 “每个人都有时间” 和其后对时间的分配可知，所缺的句子和时间有关，选项 C（你可以把这些时间用来帮助别人）符合题意。
20. A 根据其后提到的 “考虑自己的需求” 可知，所缺的句子和关注自己有关，选项 A（不要忘记你自己）符合题意。
解析
【分析】做还原短文题时，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“通过帮助他人获得幸福的秘诀”展开），再结合设空处的上下文语境、句式结构、段落主题及逻辑关系匹配选项。具体思路：1. 分析16空：前文以“If you want happiness for + 时间”的句式列举了不同时长幸福的条件，时间依次递增，需匹配对应最长时间的条件句；2. 分析17空：前文点明“给予的意义”，后文开始给出具体建议，需找承上启下的句子；3. 分析18空：段落主题为“Find your love”，需匹配与“热爱”相关的内容；4. 分析19空：前文提到“每个人都有时间”，后文讲时间分配，需匹配与“时间”相关的内容；5. 分析20空：后文强调“考虑自身需求”，需匹配与“关注自己”相关的内容，同时排除无关选项。
【解析】1. 16空：前文句式为“If you want happiness for + 时间，……”，时间从一小时、一天、一年递增，选项D“If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.”符合句式及时间逻辑，故选D；2. 17空：前文引出“给予是幸福秘诀”，后文分述具体建议，选项B“Here is some advice that you can take.”起到承上启下的作用，故选B；3. 18空：本段主题是“Find your love”，选项F“Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.”围绕“热爱”展开，契合主题，故选F；4. 19空：前文提到“每个人都有时间”，后文讲时间的分配使用，选项C“You can give some of this time to help others.”承接“时间”话题，故选C；5. 20空：后文强调“要考虑自己的需求”，选项A“Don’t forget about yourself.”与“关注自身”相关，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A
【知识点】阅读理解（还原短文）、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为中考改编的还原短文题，考查学生对文章主旨的把握及上下文逻辑关系的分析能力，需结合语境、句式、主题等线索匹配选项，是常见的中考题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 16空：前文句式为“If you want happiness for + 时间，……”，时间从一小时、一天、一年递增，选项D“If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.”符合句式及时间逻辑，故选D；2. 17空：前文引出“给予是幸福秘诀”，后文分述具体建议，选项B“Here is some advice that you can take.”起到承上启下的作用，故选B；3. 18空：本段主题是“Find your love”，选项F“Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.”围绕“热爱”展开，契合主题，故选F；4. 19空：前文提到“每个人都有时间”，后文讲时间的分配使用，选项C“You can give some of this time to help others.”承接“时间”话题，故选C；5. 20空：后文强调“要考虑自己的需求”，选项A“Don’t forget about yourself.”与“关注自身”相关，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A
【知识点】阅读理解（还原短文）、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为中考改编的还原短文题，考查学生对文章主旨的把握及上下文逻辑关系的分析能力，需结合语境、句式、主题等线索匹配选项，是常见的中考题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
