Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the expressions in the box.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
play the piano each other a bit make friends with
1. I’m
2. Lily likes
3. Jack and I are good friends. We always help
4. I am a kind and outgoing girl. Do you want to
用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
play the piano each other a bit make friends with
1. I’m
a bit
nervous when I introduce myself in front of classmates.2. Lily likes
playing the piano
in the music room.3. Jack and I are good friends. We always help
each other
.4. I am a kind and outgoing girl. Do you want to
make friends with
me?答案
1. a bit 2. playing the piano 3. each other 4. make friends with
解析
【分析】
本题要求用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子,解题思路为:先明确方框中各短语的含义,再结合句子的语境、语法结构(如固定搭配、动词形式要求)选择合适的短语并调整形式。具体步骤:1. 分析第1句,空格修饰形容词nervous,需选能修饰形容词的短语;2. 第2句涉及like的固定搭配,需用动词的动名词形式;3. 第3句主语为两人,需选表示“互相”的短语;4. 第4句涉及want的固定搭配,需用动词原形。
【解析】
首先明确方框内短语含义:play the piano(弹钢琴)、each other(互相)、a bit(一点儿,用于修饰形容词)、make friends with(和……交朋友)。
1. 第1题:空格后是形容词nervous,需用a bit修饰,故填a bit;
2. 第2题:like doing sth是固定搭配(表长期爱好),play的动名词形式为playing,故填playing the piano;
3. 第3题:主语为Jack和I,需表达“互相帮助”,用固定短语each other,故填each other;
4. 第4题:want to do sth是固定搭配,需用动词原形,故填make friends with。
【答案】
1. a bit 2. playing the piano 3. each other 4. make friends with
【知识点】
短语运用、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查常用短语的词义理解及语境中的形式转换,涉及like doing、want to do等核心固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固初中英语基础词汇与短语的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子,解题思路为:先明确方框中各短语的含义,再结合句子的语境、语法结构(如固定搭配、动词形式要求)选择合适的短语并调整形式。具体步骤:1. 分析第1句,空格修饰形容词nervous,需选能修饰形容词的短语;2. 第2句涉及like的固定搭配,需用动词的动名词形式;3. 第3句主语为两人,需选表示“互相”的短语;4. 第4句涉及want的固定搭配,需用动词原形。
【解析】
首先明确方框内短语含义:play the piano(弹钢琴)、each other(互相)、a bit(一点儿,用于修饰形容词)、make friends with(和……交朋友)。
1. 第1题:空格后是形容词nervous,需用a bit修饰,故填a bit;
2. 第2题:like doing sth是固定搭配(表长期爱好),play的动名词形式为playing,故填playing the piano;
3. 第3题:主语为Jack和I,需表达“互相帮助”,用固定短语each other,故填each other;
4. 第4题:want to do sth是固定搭配,需用动词原形,故填make friends with。
【答案】
1. a bit 2. playing the piano 3. each other 4. make friends with
【知识点】
短语运用、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查常用短语的词义理解及语境中的形式转换,涉及like doing、want to do等核心固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固初中英语基础词汇与短语的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the thinking map with proper words according to the Chinese given. 根据中文提示用合适的单词完成思维导图。
How to introduce myself
Name: My name is Ella.
Age: I am twelve 1.
Birthday: My birthday is in 2.
Hobby: I 3.
Favourite subject and colour: I am good at English and my favourite colours are 4.
Dream job: When I grow up, I want to be a 5.
How to introduce myself
Name: My name is Ella.
Age: I am twelve 1.
years
(年龄) old.Birthday: My birthday is in 2.
May
(五月).Hobby: I 3.
love / like / enjoy
(喜欢) playing table tennisFavourite subject and colour: I am good at English and my favourite colours are 4.
red
(红色) and green.Dream job: When I grow up, I want to be a 5.
teacher
(老师).答案
1. years 2. May 3. love / like / enjoy 4. red 5. teacher
解析
【分析】本题要求根据中文提示完成英语句子填空,需结合英语固定表达和词汇含义解题:第1题对应年龄的固定结构;第2题是月份词汇;第3题是表示“喜欢”的动词;第4题是颜色词汇;第5题是职业词汇,需注意词汇的正确形式和大小写。
【解析】1. 年龄的固定表达为“数词+years old”,故填years;2. “五月”的英文是May,月份首字母大写,故填May;3. 主语为第一人称I,“喜欢”可用like/love/enjoy等动词原形,故填love/like/enjoy;4. “红色”的英文是red,故填red;5. “老师”的英文是teacher,故填teacher。
【答案】1. years 2. May 3. love/like/enjoy 4. red 5. teacher
【知识点】英语词汇运用;固定搭配;名词
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查日常自我介绍相关的核心词汇和固定表达,侧重基础词汇的识记与运用,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 年龄的固定表达为“数词+years old”,故填years;2. “五月”的英文是May,月份首字母大写,故填May;3. 主语为第一人称I,“喜欢”可用like/love/enjoy等动词原形,故填love/like/enjoy;4. “红色”的英文是red,故填red;5. “老师”的英文是teacher,故填teacher。
【答案】1. years 2. May 3. love/like/enjoy 4. red 5. teacher
【知识点】英语词汇运用;固定搭配;名词
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查日常自我介绍相关的核心词汇和固定表达,侧重基础词汇的识记与运用,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅲ. Read and answer the questions. 阅读并回答问题。
Hello, everyone! I am Daniel. I am 12. I was born in Hangzhou, but now I live with my parents and my ten-year-old brother in Shanghai.
I have Chinese, maths, English, ethics and the rule of law,
art, music and PE at school. I like Chinese best, because it is beautiful and interesting. In Chinese class, we read stories and learn many new words. My favourite teacher is Ms Wang, our Chinese teacher. She is nice and her classes are always fun.
(
A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve.
(
A. Hangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
(
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
4. Who is Daniel’s favourite teacher? Why?
5. Who is your favourite teacher? Why?
Hello, everyone! I am Daniel. I am 12. I was born in Hangzhou, but now I live with my parents and my ten-year-old brother in Shanghai.
I have Chinese, maths, English, ethics and the rule of law,
art, music and PE at school. I like Chinese best, because it is beautiful and interesting. In Chinese class, we read stories and learn many new words. My favourite teacher is Ms Wang, our Chinese teacher. She is nice and her classes are always fun.
(
C
)1. How old is Daniel?A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve.
(
B
)2. Where does Daniel live now?A. Hangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
(
B
)3. How many subjects does Daniel have?A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
4. Who is Daniel’s favourite teacher? Why?
Daniel’s favourite teacher is Ms Wang, because she is nice and her classes are fun.
5. Who is your favourite teacher? Why?
My favourite teacher is my English teacher, because her classes are fun.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B
4. One possible version: Daniel’s favourite teacher is Ms Wang, because she is nice and her classes are fun.
5. One possible version: My favourite teacher is my English teacher, because her classes are fun.
4. One possible version: Daniel’s favourite teacher is Ms Wang, because she is nice and her classes are fun.
5. One possible version: My favourite teacher is my English teacher, because her classes are fun.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文掌握大意,再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息解答:1题查找Daniel的年龄,2题查找他现在居住的城市,3题统计他的科目数量,4题提取原文中关于最喜欢的老师的信息,5题结合自身情况回答开放性问题。
【解析】
1. 原文明确表述“I am 12”,对应选项C;
2. 原文提到“now I live with my parents and my ten-year-old brother in Shanghai”,对应选项B;
3. 原文列出的科目为Chinese、maths、English、ethics and the rule of law、art、music、PE,共7个,对应选项B;
4. 原文说明“My favourite teacher is Ms Wang, our Chinese teacher. She is nice and her classes are always fun.”,整理为对应答案;
5. 为开放性问题,结合自身实际情况回答即可,示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B
4. Daniel’s favourite teacher is Ms Wang, because she is nice and her classes are fun.
5. My favourite teacher is my English teacher, because her classes are fun.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放性问答
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,重点考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,适合低年级学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文掌握大意,再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息解答:1题查找Daniel的年龄,2题查找他现在居住的城市,3题统计他的科目数量,4题提取原文中关于最喜欢的老师的信息,5题结合自身情况回答开放性问题。
【解析】
1. 原文明确表述“I am 12”,对应选项C;
2. 原文提到“now I live with my parents and my ten-year-old brother in Shanghai”,对应选项B;
3. 原文列出的科目为Chinese、maths、English、ethics and the rule of law、art、music、PE,共7个,对应选项B;
4. 原文说明“My favourite teacher is Ms Wang, our Chinese teacher. She is nice and her classes are always fun.”,整理为对应答案;
5. 为开放性问题,结合自身实际情况回答即可,示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B
4. Daniel’s favourite teacher is Ms Wang, because she is nice and her classes are fun.
5. My favourite teacher is my English teacher, because her classes are fun.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放性问答
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,重点考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,适合低年级学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
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