登录
阅读理解 当“龙虾”住进电脑系统
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
新素材 [2026长沙开福区青一阶段考改编]Can you imagine “raising lobsters（养龙虾）” on your computer? It has nothing to do with real seafood. In fact, it comes from an open-source AI project（开源人工智能项目）called OpenClaw. This AI project has a lobster-shaped logo. It looks lovely and lively. People are greatly interested in this design and call it “the lobster”.
So, what makes OpenClaw so special? Unlike most traditional AI tools that can only answer your questions, OpenClaw is far more powerful — it can really take action for users. It runs on the computer and is able to check your emails and open your apps. What’s more, OpenClaw never sleeps. It can finish tasks day and night without getting tired. This makes life easier for many busy people. Most importantly, OpenClaw is like an “international dish”. It has no borders. Developers from all over the world can work together to make it even better.
However, raising a “lobster” also brings big risks. In February 2026, researchers found over 40,000 OpenClaw copies（副本）were open and unsafe online. That meansit can’t always protect your personal information. Also, anyone can add new “skills” to OpenClaw, and some “skills” might carry dangerous viruses.
The future belongs to smart helpers that act for us. But the real question is: Are we truly ready? No matter how fun and helpful new technology is, safety must always come first.
1. Why do people call OpenClaw “the lobster”?
A. Because of its cute logo.
B. Because of its deep sound.
C. Because of its swimming ability.
D. Because of its connection with seafood.
2. What is special about OpenClaw?
①It can only answer users’ questions.
②It takes real action and does tasks for users.
③It works during the day and rests at night.
④It welcomes improvements from around the world.
A. ①③
B. ①④
C. ②③
D. ②④
3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. The risk.
B. The research.
C. OpenClaw.
D. A “skill”.
4. Which saying might the writer agree with?
A. No pain, no gain.
B. Every coin has two sides.
C. Every cloud has a silver lining.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
【语篇解构】 阅读文章,补充下面的结构图(每空一词)
注: 议论性说明文语篇研读见答案 P20
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
新素材 [2026长沙开福区青一阶段考改编]Can you imagine “raising lobsters（养龙虾）” on your computer? It has nothing to do with real seafood. In fact, it comes from an open-source AI project（开源人工智能项目）called OpenClaw. This AI project has a lobster-shaped logo. It looks lovely and lively. People are greatly interested in this design and call it “the lobster”.
So, what makes OpenClaw so special? Unlike most traditional AI tools that can only answer your questions, OpenClaw is far more powerful — it can really take action for users. It runs on the computer and is able to check your emails and open your apps. What’s more, OpenClaw never sleeps. It can finish tasks day and night without getting tired. This makes life easier for many busy people. Most importantly, OpenClaw is like an “international dish”. It has no borders. Developers from all over the world can work together to make it even better.
However, raising a “lobster” also brings big risks. In February 2026, researchers found over 40,000 OpenClaw copies（副本）were open and unsafe online. That means
The future belongs to smart helpers that act for us. But the real question is: Are we truly ready? No matter how fun and helpful new technology is, safety must always come first.
1. Why do people call OpenClaw “the lobster”?
A. Because of its cute logo.
B. Because of its deep sound.
C. Because of its swimming ability.
D. Because of its connection with seafood.
2. What is special about OpenClaw?
①It can only answer users’ questions.
②It takes real action and does tasks for users.
③It works during the day and rests at night.
④It welcomes improvements from around the world.
A. ①③
B. ①④
C. ②③
D. ②④
3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. The risk.
B. The research.
C. OpenClaw.
D. A “skill”.
4. Which saying might the writer agree with?
A. No pain, no gain.
B. Every coin has two sides.
C. Every cloud has a silver lining.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
【语篇解构】 阅读文章,补充下面的结构图(每空一词)
注: 议论性说明文语篇研读见答案 P20
答案
语篇研读
主题和内容
本文围绕一个名为OpenClaw的开源人工智能项目展开,介绍了它的特色、优点和潜在风险,最后强调新技术发展中安全优先的原则。
意义和价值
文章通过介绍一个具体的AI技术案例,让读者了解新型科技的潜力和现实风险,既拓展了对人工智能的认知,也提出了理性看待技术利弊的观念。
方式和方法
语篇类型:这是一篇说明性与议论性结合的文章,既通过对OpenClaw的功能、特点等的介绍传递信息,又通过分析其安全隐患触发读者思考,兼具信息性与批判性。
篇章结构:采用“引入—主体—结尾”的结构:
1. (Para. 1)用“raising lobsters”这一形象化的描述引入主题,吸引读者关注。
2. (Paras. 2-3)分两个方面介绍OpenClaw,先写其功能与优势,再写其潜在风险,立体化展现事物的两面性。
3. (Para. 4)提出反思性问题“Are we truly ready?”,总结全文,引发思考,提高文章深度。
亮点表达:1. “Unlike most traditional AI tools”将OpenClaw和传统AI功能进行对比,突出其独特性;2. “over 40,000 OpenClaw copies”用具体数字增强说服力;3. “Are we truly ready?”提出质疑,促使读者主动参与思考。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This AI project has a lobster-shaped logo. It looks lovely and lively. People are greatly interested in this design and call it ‘the lobster’”可知,“the lobster”得名于其龙虾形状的徽标,故选A。
2. D 细节理解题。
解题图式
第二段内容
对应项
“Unlike most traditional AI tools that ... OpenClaw is far more powerful”
①表述错误
“it can really take action for users. It runs on... open your apps”
②表述正确
“OpenClaw never sleeps. It can finish tasks day and night without getting tired”
③表述错误
“It has no borders. Developers from ... make it even better”
④表述正确
故选D。
3. C 代词指代题。根据画线词前的“However, raising a ‘lobster’ also brings big risks. In February 2026, researchers found over 40,000 OpenClaw copies (副本) were open and unsafe online”可知,画线词“it”指代“a lobster”,即OpenClaw,故选C。
4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者肯定了OpenClaw的独特优势,同时也表达了对其安全风险的担忧,既看到了其积极的一面,也看到了其消极的一面,与B项“凡事都有两面性”对应。
解题通法
“情动于中”察态度
推断作者/文中人物的观点/态度时,关键在于从作者/文中人物使用的评价性语言和情感倾向词中捕捉信息。重点关注:①形容词与副词(暗含肯定或否定语气);②结论性语句(呼吁什么);③对比与转折。
1. computer 2. together 3. Uses4. emails 5. personal information
主题和内容
本文围绕一个名为OpenClaw的开源人工智能项目展开,介绍了它的特色、优点和潜在风险,最后强调新技术发展中安全优先的原则。
意义和价值
文章通过介绍一个具体的AI技术案例,让读者了解新型科技的潜力和现实风险,既拓展了对人工智能的认知,也提出了理性看待技术利弊的观念。
方式和方法
语篇类型:这是一篇说明性与议论性结合的文章,既通过对OpenClaw的功能、特点等的介绍传递信息,又通过分析其安全隐患触发读者思考,兼具信息性与批判性。
篇章结构:采用“引入—主体—结尾”的结构:
1. (Para. 1)用“raising lobsters”这一形象化的描述引入主题,吸引读者关注。
2. (Paras. 2-3)分两个方面介绍OpenClaw,先写其功能与优势,再写其潜在风险,立体化展现事物的两面性。
3. (Para. 4)提出反思性问题“Are we truly ready?”,总结全文,引发思考,提高文章深度。
亮点表达:1. “Unlike most traditional AI tools”将OpenClaw和传统AI功能进行对比,突出其独特性;2. “over 40,000 OpenClaw copies”用具体数字增强说服力;3. “Are we truly ready?”提出质疑,促使读者主动参与思考。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This AI project has a lobster-shaped logo. It looks lovely and lively. People are greatly interested in this design and call it ‘the lobster’”可知,“the lobster”得名于其龙虾形状的徽标,故选A。
2. D 细节理解题。
解题图式
第二段内容
对应项
“Unlike most traditional AI tools that ... OpenClaw is far more powerful”
①表述错误
“it can really take action for users. It runs on... open your apps”
②表述正确
“OpenClaw never sleeps. It can finish tasks day and night without getting tired”
③表述错误
“It has no borders. Developers from ... make it even better”
④表述正确
故选D。
3. C 代词指代题。根据画线词前的“However, raising a ‘lobster’ also brings big risks. In February 2026, researchers found over 40,000 OpenClaw copies (副本) were open and unsafe online”可知,画线词“it”指代“a lobster”,即OpenClaw,故选C。
4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者肯定了OpenClaw的独特优势,同时也表达了对其安全风险的担忧,既看到了其积极的一面,也看到了其消极的一面,与B项“凡事都有两面性”对应。
解题通法
“情动于中”察态度
推断作者/文中人物的观点/态度时,关键在于从作者/文中人物使用的评价性语言和情感倾向词中捕捉信息。重点关注:①形容词与副词(暗含肯定或否定语气);②结论性语句(呼吁什么);③对比与转折。
1. computer 2. together 3. Uses4. emails 5. personal information
解析
【分析】
要补全OpenClaw的语篇结构图，需根据文章各段落的关键信息定位对应内容：1空对应OpenClaw运行的载体，2空对应开发者的协作方式，3空对应OpenClaw的功能类别，4空对应检查的内容，5空对应无法保护的信息。需逐一找到文章中对应描述，提取关键词填空。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第二段“It runs on the computer”，可知OpenClaw运行在电脑上，故填computer；
2. 根据第二段“Developers from all over the world can work together to make it even better”，可知开发者共同协作改进，故填together；
3. 下方列举的“answer your questions”“take real action for you”都是OpenClaw的功能，故填Uses；
4. 根据第二段“It runs on the computer and is able to check your emails”，可知检查的是邮件，故填emails；
5. 根据第三段“That means it can’t always protect your personal information”，可知无法保护个人信息，故填personal information。
【答案】
1. computer 2. together 3. Uses 4. emails 5. personal information
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为语篇结构补全题，要求学生快速定位文章对应段落，提取关键信息，考察信息查找与归纳能力，属于基础阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
要补全OpenClaw的语篇结构图，需根据文章各段落的关键信息定位对应内容：1空对应OpenClaw运行的载体，2空对应开发者的协作方式，3空对应OpenClaw的功能类别，4空对应检查的内容，5空对应无法保护的信息。需逐一找到文章中对应描述，提取关键词填空。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第二段“It runs on the computer”，可知OpenClaw运行在电脑上，故填computer；
2. 根据第二段“Developers from all over the world can work together to make it even better”，可知开发者共同协作改进，故填together；
3. 下方列举的“answer your questions”“take real action for you”都是OpenClaw的功能，故填Uses；
4. 根据第二段“It runs on the computer and is able to check your emails”，可知检查的是邮件，故填emails；
5. 根据第三段“That means it can’t always protect your personal information”，可知无法保护个人信息，故填personal information。
【答案】
1. computer 2. together 3. Uses 4. emails 5. personal information
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为语篇结构补全题，要求学生快速定位文章对应段落，提取关键信息，考察信息查找与归纳能力，属于基础阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
