一 新素养 生活运用 阅读地铁安全守则,完成任务。
Safety rules for passengers(乘客)
At the station:
1. You should wait behind the yellow line.
2. You should let old people get on the metro first.
3. You shouldn't run into the metro. It's dangerous.
4. When you hear the "beep" sound, you shouldn't get on the metro. You should wait for the next metro.

On the metro:
1. You shouldn't eat on the metro.
2. You shouldn't run on the metro.
3. You should offer your seats to the elderly, the disabled or women with babies.
任务一:根据地铁安全守则,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
任务二:根据地铁安全守则,选择正确的答案。
(

Safety rules for passengers(乘客)
At the station:
1. You should wait behind the yellow line.
2. You should let old people get on the metro first.
3. You shouldn't run into the metro. It's dangerous.
4. When you hear the "beep" sound, you shouldn't get on the metro. You should wait for the next metro.
On the metro:
1. You shouldn't eat on the metro.
2. You shouldn't run on the metro.
3. You should offer your seats to the elderly, the disabled or women with babies.
任务一:根据地铁安全守则,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Linda should wait in front of the yellow line at the station.(
T
)2. Simon should let old people get on the metro first.(
F
)3. When Mike hears the "beep" sound, he should get on the metro.任务二:根据地铁安全守则,选择正确的答案。
(
C
)Which of the following is RIGHT on the metro?答案
任务一:1. F 2. T 3. F
任务二:C
任务二:C
解析
【分析】
本题是基于地铁安全守则的阅读理解题,包含判断正误和选择两种题型。解题时需先通读给定的地铁安全守则(分为车站和地铁内两部分),再针对每个小题,将题目描述与守则中的对应条款进行比对,从而得出答案。
【解析】
任务一:1. 车站安全规则第1条规定“乘客应在黄线后等待”,题目中说“在黄线前等待”,与规则不符,故判断为F;2. 车站安全规则第2条要求“让老人先上地铁”,题目描述符合规则,故判断为T;3. 车站安全规则第4条明确“听到‘beep’声时不能上地铁,应等下一班”,题目说“应该上地铁”,与规则不符,故判断为F。任务二:根据地铁内的安全规则,筛选出符合要求的正确选项,对应答案为C。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.T 3.F;任务二:C
【知识点】
阅读理解(信息匹配与判断),生活安全常识
【点评】
本题结合日常出行的地铁安全守则,考查学生提取文本信息并应用的能力,题型基础,贴近生活,能帮助学生巩固安全出行的知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是基于地铁安全守则的阅读理解题,包含判断正误和选择两种题型。解题时需先通读给定的地铁安全守则(分为车站和地铁内两部分),再针对每个小题,将题目描述与守则中的对应条款进行比对,从而得出答案。
【解析】
任务一:1. 车站安全规则第1条规定“乘客应在黄线后等待”,题目中说“在黄线前等待”,与规则不符,故判断为F;2. 车站安全规则第2条要求“让老人先上地铁”,题目描述符合规则,故判断为T;3. 车站安全规则第4条明确“听到‘beep’声时不能上地铁,应等下一班”,题目说“应该上地铁”,与规则不符,故判断为F。任务二:根据地铁内的安全规则,筛选出符合要求的正确选项,对应答案为C。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.T 3.F;任务二:C
【知识点】
阅读理解(信息匹配与判断),生活安全常识
【点评】
本题结合日常出行的地铁安全守则,考查学生提取文本信息并应用的能力,题型基础,贴近生活,能帮助学生巩固安全出行的知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
二 新情境 科普知识 阅读材料,完成任务。
Our Fire Station Study Trip
Our class goes on a study trip to the fire station. A fireman named Tom tells us some knowledge about fire safety.
When there's a fire at home:
●If you see smoke, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. Smoke is bad for us, so crawl low (bend down)!
●Run out quickly. Never stop to take your toys or books. Time is important!
●Don't use the lift(电梯)—take the stairs(楼梯).
After you get outside:
●Go to a safe open place (like a sports ground).
●Wait there and listen to the firemen. They'll check everyone's safety.
任务一:根据材料内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A. 研学旅行 B. 休闲旅行 C. 商务旅行
(
A. Smoke stays high. B. It's fun to do. C. We are short.
(
A. Our toys. B. If everyone is safe. C. The wet cloth.
任务二:根据材料内容,回答问题。
1. Who teaches the students knowledge about fire safety?
2. Can we use the lift in a fire?
Our Fire Station Study Trip
Our class goes on a study trip to the fire station. A fireman named Tom tells us some knowledge about fire safety.
When there's a fire at home:
●If you see smoke, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. Smoke is bad for us, so crawl low (bend down)!
●Run out quickly. Never stop to take your toys or books. Time is important!
●Don't use the lift(电梯)—take the stairs(楼梯).
After you get outside:
●Go to a safe open place (like a sports ground).
●Wait there and listen to the firemen. They'll check everyone's safety.
任务一:根据材料内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A
)1. What does the underlined part "Study Trip" in the title mean?A. 研学旅行 B. 休闲旅行 C. 商务旅行
(
A
)2. Why do we crawl low when there is a fire?A. Smoke stays high. B. It's fun to do. C. We are short.
(
B
)3. What will firemen check for us outside?A. Our toys. B. If everyone is safe. C. The wet cloth.
任务二:根据材料内容,回答问题。
1. Who teaches the students knowledge about fire safety?
A fireman named Tom.
2. Can we use the lift in a fire?
No, we can't.
答案
任务一:1. A 2. A 3. B
任务二:1. A fireman named Tom.
2. No, we can't.
任务二:1. A fireman named Tom.
2. No, we can't.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,分为任务一(选择题)和任务二(问答题),解题核心是从原文中定位对应信息:任务一的选择题需根据题干关键词匹配原文内容,排除错误选项;任务二的问答题需根据问题关键词提取原文准确表述,整理成答案。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 题干询问“Study Trip”的含义,原文是去消防站学习消防安全知识,“Study Trip”意为研学旅行,对应选项A;B(休闲旅行)、C(商务旅行)不符合语境,故选A。
2. 题干问火灾时弯腰低爬的原因,原文提到“Smoke is bad for us, so crawl low (bend down)”,说明烟停留在高处,低爬可避免吸入有害烟雾,对应选项A;B、C无原文依据,故选A。
3. 题干问消防员在室外会检查什么,原文提到“They'll check everyone's safety”,对应选项B;A、C不符合,故选B。
任务二:
1. 题干问谁教授学生消防安全知识,原文第一段明确“A fireman named Tom tells us some knowledge about fire safety”,直接提取答案即可。
2. 题干问火灾时能否使用电梯,原文提到“Don't use the lift(电梯)—take the stairs(楼梯)”,故给出否定回答。
【答案】
任务一:1. A 2. A 3. B
任务二:1. A fireman named Tom. 2. No, we can't.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、科普类阅读
【点评】
本题为科普类英语阅读题,侧重考查学生定位并提取原文关键信息的能力,题目设置基础,贴近生活场景,适合学生巩固阅读解题的基本方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题,分为任务一(选择题)和任务二(问答题),解题核心是从原文中定位对应信息:任务一的选择题需根据题干关键词匹配原文内容,排除错误选项;任务二的问答题需根据问题关键词提取原文准确表述,整理成答案。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 题干询问“Study Trip”的含义,原文是去消防站学习消防安全知识,“Study Trip”意为研学旅行,对应选项A;B(休闲旅行)、C(商务旅行)不符合语境,故选A。
2. 题干问火灾时弯腰低爬的原因,原文提到“Smoke is bad for us, so crawl low (bend down)”,说明烟停留在高处,低爬可避免吸入有害烟雾,对应选项A;B、C无原文依据,故选A。
3. 题干问消防员在室外会检查什么,原文提到“They'll check everyone's safety”,对应选项B;A、C不符合,故选B。
任务二:
1. 题干问谁教授学生消防安全知识,原文第一段明确“A fireman named Tom tells us some knowledge about fire safety”,直接提取答案即可。
2. 题干问火灾时能否使用电梯,原文提到“Don't use the lift(电梯)—take the stairs(楼梯)”,故给出否定回答。
【答案】
任务一:1. A 2. A 3. B
任务二:1. A fireman named Tom. 2. No, we can't.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、科普类阅读
【点评】
本题为科普类英语阅读题,侧重考查学生定位并提取原文关键信息的能力,题目设置基础,贴近生活场景,适合学生巩固阅读解题的基本方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
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