2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版第145页答案
一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 在一月或二月
in January or February

2. 张贴春联
put up the Spring Festival couplets

3. 聚会,相聚
get together

4. 春节联欢晚会
the Spring Festival Gala

5. 走亲访友
visit relatives and friends

6. 在假日期间
during the holiday

7. 互送美好祝福
send each other good wishes

8. 在每年这个时候
at this time of year

答案

1. in January or February
2. put up the Spring Festival couplets
3. get together
4. the Spring Festival Gala
5. visit relatives and friends
6. during the holiday
7. send each other good wishes
8. at this time of year

解析

【分析】本题要求匹配中文短语对应的英文词组,解题时需先明确每个中文短语的核心含义,再结合所学的英语固定搭配、专有名词及介词用法,逐一对应写出正确的英文表达,注意专有名词的首字母大写和固定短语的正确形式。
【解析】1. “在一月或二月”用介词in连接月份,对应英文为in January or February;2. “张贴”是固定短语put up,“春联”译为Spring Festival couplets,组合为put up the Spring Festival couplets;3. “聚会,相聚”对应固定短语get together;4. “春节联欢晚会”为专有名词,译为the Spring Festival Gala;5. “走亲访友”译为visit relatives and friends;6. “在假日期间”用介词during,对应英文为during the holiday;7. “互送”是send each other,“美好祝福”译为good wishes,组合为send each other good wishes;8. “在每年这个时候”译为at this time of year。
【答案】1. in January or February
2. put up the Spring Festival couplets
3. get together
4. the Spring Festival Gala
5. visit relatives and friends
6. during the holiday
7. send each other good wishes
8. at this time of year
【知识点】英语固定短语、专有名词、介词搭配
【点评】本题考查春节相关的常用英语词组,属于基础短语匹配题,侧重考查学生对日常节日类固定表达的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 我最喜欢的节日是春节。
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.

2. 我们准备一些有特殊意义的食物,例如饺子和年糕。
We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao.

3. 长辈们经常给孩子们红包以祝他们好运。
Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck.

4. 每年的这个时候天气通常很冷,但是人们感觉心里很温暖。
It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.

答案

1. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
2. We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao.
3. Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck.
4. It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.

解析

【分析】本题要求根据中文句子匹配对应的英文表达,需先明确每个句子的核心词汇(如节日、食物、红包等),回忆对应的英语词汇及常用句型,注意专有名词的正确写法和固定搭配的使用,结合课文所学内容完成对应翻译。
【解析】1. “我最喜欢的节日”译为My favourite festival,“春节”是专有名词the Spring Festival,组合得My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.;2. “准备”译为prepare,“有特殊意义的食物”译为dishes with special meanings,“例如”用like,“饺子和年糕”译为jiaozi and niangao,组合得We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao.;3. “长辈们”译为Elders,“给孩子们红包”译为give kids red packets,“祝他们好运”用不定式to wish them good luck表目的,组合得Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck.;4. “每年的这个时候”译为at this time of year,“天气通常很冷”译为It is often cold,“但是”译为but,“感觉心里很温暖”译为feel warm in their hearts,组合得It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
【答案】1. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
2. We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao.
3. Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck.
4. It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
【知识点】专有名词、句子翻译、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕节日主题考查基础英语表达,需准确掌握相关词汇和句型,注意专有名词的规范写法,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
一、根据句意、中英文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the full moon carries a special
meaning
(意思)—it stands for family reunion (团圆).
2. The show at the Canal Grand Theatre of Yangzhou will
last
(持续) for two months.
3. Chinese families stay up together
till/until
(直到) midnight to welcome the new year with fireworks.
4. The elders are
preparing
(get ready) red packets for the kids.
5. D
During
the Spring Festival, we always send best wishes to each other.

答案

1. meaning 2. last 3. till/until 4. preparing 5. During

解析

【分析】
本题为根据提示写单词的基础题,需结合中文释义、英文释义、首字母及句子结构判断单词的正确形式:1. 第1题根据中文“意思”,结合空前形容词special(修饰名词),确定填名词;2. 第2题根据中文“持续”,结合will后接动词原形的规则,确定填动词原形;3. 第3题根据中文“直到”,直接填对应介词/连词;4. 第4题根据英文释义get ready,结合空前are(构成现在进行时),确定填现在分词;5. 第5题根据首字母D和语境“春节期间”,确定填对应介词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:中文提示为“意思”,空前有形容词special,需填名词,故填meaning;
2. 第2题:中文提示为“持续”,will后接动词原形,故填last;
3. 第3题:中文提示为“直到”,可填till或until;
4. 第4题:英文释义为get ready,空前有are,构成现在进行时(be+doing),故填preparing;
5. 第5题:首字母为D,语境为“春节期间”,故填介词During。
【答案】
1. meaning 2. last 3. till/until 4. preparing 5. During
【知识点】
单词拼写、动词时态、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的词义、词性及形式变化,题型基础,侧重基础知识的掌握,适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 通常,我们的父母在春节前为我们准备好新衣服。
Usually, our parents
prepare new clothes for us
before the Spring Festival.
2. 西蒙在生日那天总是收到很多礼物和美好的祝福。
Simon always
gets lots of/many presents and good wishes
on his birthday.
3. 人们正在张贴音乐节海报。
People
are putting up
the music festival posters.
4. 米莉想在母亲节那天给她妈妈一件有特殊意义的礼物。
Millie would like to
give her mum a present with special meanings/a special meaning
on Mother’s Day.
5. 春节联欢晚会从除夕晚上八点开始,一直持续到半夜。
The Spring Festival Gala starts at 8 p.m. and
lasts till/until midnight on the Chinese New Year’s Eve
.

答案

1. prepare new clothes for us
2. gets lots of/many presents and good wishes
3. are putting up
4. give her mum a present with special meanings/a special meaning
5. lasts till/until midnight on the Chinese New Year’s Eve

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英文句子的题型,需结合句子时态、固定短语搭配补全空缺。具体思路:1. 第一句为一般现在时,主语parents是复数,运用固定搭配“prepare sth for sb”对应中文“为我们准备好新衣服”;2. 第二句为一般现在时,主语Simon是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,结合固定短语“lots of/many presents”“good wishes”对应中文;3. 第三句为现在进行时,结构为“are + doing”,主语people是复数,用固定短语“put up”对应“张贴”;4. 第四句“would like to”后接动词原形,运用固定搭配“give sb sth”,结合“有特殊意义的礼物”的表达;5. 第五句为一般现在时,主语The Spring Festival Gala是单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,结合“持续到”“除夕晚上”的表达。
【解析】1. 句子时态为一般现在时,主语parents是复数,固定搭配“prepare sth for sb”表示“为某人准备某物”,故填prepare new clothes for us;2. 句子时态为一般现在时,主语Simon是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“很多礼物”可译为lots of/many presents,“美好祝福”译为good wishes,故填gets lots of/many presents and good wishes;3. 句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语people是复数,be动词用are,固定短语put up表示“张贴”,故填are putting up;4. “would like to do sth”是固定用法,后接动词原形,“给她妈妈一件有特殊意义的礼物”译为give her mum a present with special meanings/a special meaning,故填give her mum a present with special meanings/a special meaning;5. 句子时态为一般现在时,主语The Spring Festival Gala是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“持续到”译为lasts till/until,“除夕晚上”译为on the Chinese New Year’s Eve,故填lasts till/until midnight on the Chinese New Year’s Eve;
【答案】1. prepare new clothes for us
2. gets lots of/many presents and good wishes
3. are putting up
4. give her mum a present with special meanings/a special meaning
5. lasts till/until midnight on the Chinese New Year’s Eve
【知识点】一般现在时、现在进行时、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法(时态)和常用固定短语的运用,属于英语基础题型,旨在检验学生对核心语法和词汇搭配的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6