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四、（核心素养·学习能力）根据首字母提示补全短文。
校园安全教育
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves 1. s. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main 2. a at school.
A stampede always 3. h ______ in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to 4. h ______ onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, 5. m ______ to one side and protect your head with your arms.
When earthquakes take place, you can get under a desk 6. q. It'll protect you from falling things. If you are 7. o, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there's a fire, leave the classroom immediately. It's better to put something 8. w over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire not 9. b of the fire but due to smoke. When you want to get out, you should make yourself 10. c to the floor. Then you can get some fresh air.
校园安全教育
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves 1. s. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main 2. a at school.
A stampede always 3. h ______ in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to 4. h ______ onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, 5. m ______ to one side and protect your head with your arms.
When earthquakes take place, you can get under a desk 6. q. It'll protect you from falling things. If you are 7. o, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there's a fire, leave the classroom immediately. It's better to put something 8. w over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire not 9. b of the fire but due to smoke. When you want to get out, you should make yourself 10. c to the floor. Then you can get some fresh air.
答案
1. safe 2. accidents 3. happens 4. hold 5. move 6. quickly 7. outdoors 8. wet 9. because 10. close
五、阅读理解。
Buea, a city in Cameroon, had heavy rain on March 23. A flood ran through streets in the city and it caused big problems. The rainwater went into people's homes and it also made mudslides.
Two people died because of the flood and many others were hurt or lost their things.
Greenpeace Africa, a group that cares about the environment, said they are sorry for the families that lost someone. They also said the government should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe. It is important for the government to be ready before it rains a lot. They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches blocking the water. They can also make sure that people know when it is going to rain a lot, so that they can be prepared.
The government said that they would help the people who were hurt or lost their homes because of the flood. They would give them things they needed like food and clothes.
Floods happen every year in different places. It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do.
1. How did you like the rain in Buea on March 23?
A. Light.
B. Terrible.
C. Helpful.
D. Important.
2.
A. Greenpeace Africa
B. The people in the city
C. The government
D. The local policemen
3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “blocking” in Chinese?
A. 堵塞
B. 漂浮
C. 下沉
D. 淹没
4. The writer wants to
A. tell people what to do
B. tell people who can help them
C. ask people to stay at home
D. ask people how to keep safe
5. Which shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①②/③/④⑤
B. ①/②/③④⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤
D. ①②/③④/⑤
Buea, a city in Cameroon, had heavy rain on March 23. A flood ran through streets in the city and it caused big problems. The rainwater went into people's homes and it also made mudslides.
Two people died because of the flood and many others were hurt or lost their things.
Greenpeace Africa, a group that cares about the environment, said they are sorry for the families that lost someone. They also said the government should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe. It is important for the government to be ready before it rains a lot. They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches blocking the water. They can also make sure that people know when it is going to rain a lot, so that they can be prepared.
The government said that they would help the people who were hurt or lost their homes because of the flood. They would give them things they needed like food and clothes.
Floods happen every year in different places. It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do.
1. How did you like the rain in Buea on March 23?
A. Light.
B. Terrible.
C. Helpful.
D. Important.
2.
C
should do more to help before the rain comes.A. Greenpeace Africa
B. The people in the city
C. The government
D. The local policemen
3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “blocking” in Chinese?
A. 堵塞
B. 漂浮
C. 下沉
D. 淹没
4. The writer wants to
A
when it rains a lot by saying the last sentence.A. tell people what to do
B. tell people who can help them
C. ask people to stay at home
D. ask people how to keep safe
5. Which shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①②/③/④⑤
B. ①/②/③④⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤
D. ①②/③④/⑤
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D
