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五、阅读短文，回答问题
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here's some of my advice.
First, don't be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, "Hello! What's your name?" If you don't hear the name clearly, just say, "Sorry, can you repeat（重复）that for me, please?" Then give your name and say, "Nice to meet you!" It's really as simple as that! It's important to get people's names right because it shows your respect for them. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!
Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can just jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.
Last, don't forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. It can make your new friends get to know you quickly and well! Soon enough, you'll be the best of friends!
I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends!
每题答案不超过8个词
1. Why is it important to get people's names right?
2. What do you have to be before you can ask good questions?
3. How can you make others learn about you quickly?
4. How many pieces of advice does the writer tell us?
5. What is the topic(主题) of the passage?
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here's some of my advice.
First, don't be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, "Hello! What's your name?" If you don't hear the name clearly, just say, "Sorry, can you repeat（重复）that for me, please?" Then give your name and say, "Nice to meet you!" It's really as simple as that! It's important to get people's names right because it shows your respect for them. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!
Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can just jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.
Last, don't forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. It can make your new friends get to know you quickly and well! Soon enough, you'll be the best of friends!
I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends!
每题答案不超过8个词
1. Why is it important to get people's names right?
Because it shows your respect for them.
2. What do you have to be before you can ask good questions?
A good listener.
3. How can you make others learn about you quickly?
By sharing something interesting about myself/By telling them something interesting about myself.
4. How many pieces of advice does the writer tell us?
Three.
5. What is the topic(主题) of the passage?
How to make new friends.
答案
1. Because it shows your respect for them.
2. A good listener.
3. By sharing something interesting about myself/By telling them something interesting about myself.
4. Three.
5. How to make new friends.
2. A good listener.
3. By sharing something interesting about myself/By telling them something interesting about myself.
4. Three.
5. How to make new friends.
解析
【分析】做本题时，需先通读短文，再根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答，注意每题答案不超过8个词。具体思路：1. 问题关键词“get people's names right”定位到第二段找原因；2. 问题关键词“ask good questions”定位到第三段找前提；3. 问题关键词“make others learn about you”定位到第四段找方法；4. 数文中明确给出的建议数量；5. 结合全文内容提炼主题。
【解析】1. 从第二段关键句“ It's important to get people's names right because it shows your respect for them.”提取原因；2. 从第三段关键句“But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.”提取前提；3. 从第四段关键句“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself.”提取方法；4. 文中依次给出First、Second、Last三条建议；5. 全文围绕“在学校交新朋友的方法”展开，提炼主题。
【答案】1. Because it shows your respect for them.
2. A good listener.
3. By sharing something interesting about myself.
4. Three.
5. How to make new friends.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、主旨大意概括
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题，主要考查学生从原文定位并提取关键信息的能力，难度不大，仔细阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 从第二段关键句“ It's important to get people's names right because it shows your respect for them.”提取原因；2. 从第三段关键句“But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.”提取前提；3. 从第四段关键句“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself.”提取方法；4. 文中依次给出First、Second、Last三条建议；5. 全文围绕“在学校交新朋友的方法”展开，提炼主题。
【答案】1. Because it shows your respect for them.
2. A good listener.
3. By sharing something interesting about myself.
4. Three.
5. How to make new friends.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、主旨大意概括
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题，主要考查学生从原文定位并提取关键信息的能力，难度不大，仔细阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
六、书面表达
假如汤姆是你最好的朋友，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍他。所给内容不计入总词数。
Tom is my best friend.
I'm lucky to have such a wonderful friend! I hope our friendship can last forever!
假如汤姆是你最好的朋友，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍他。所给内容不计入总词数。
Tom is my best friend.
I'm lucky to have such a wonderful friend! I hope our friendship can last forever!
答案
Tom is the tallest boy in my class. His round glasses make him look smart.
Tom is very active and loves to take part in all kinds of activities. His great sense of humour often makes us laugh. He is also helpful and thoughtful. When I feel down, he is always patient enough to listen to me and give me advice. Once, I failed an important test and felt hopeless. Tom encouraged me not to give up and helped me with my lessons. How thankful I was!
Tom is very active and loves to take part in all kinds of activities. His great sense of humour often makes us laugh. He is also helpful and thoughtful. When I feel down, he is always patient enough to listen to me and give me advice. Once, I failed an important test and felt hopeless. Tom encouraged me not to give up and helped me with my lessons. How thankful I was!
解析
【分析】
首先明确写作要求：介绍最好的朋友Tom，需涵盖外貌、个性品质、对“我”的帮助三个要点，字数80左右，开头和结尾已给出。解题思路：1. 先对应要点写外貌，用准确的英语表达“班上最高、戴眼镜”；2. 再围绕“活跃幽默、善良体贴”展开个性描述，补充具体表现；3. 最后结合“对我的帮助”用具体事例支撑，让内容更充实，同时注意语句连贯，符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 外貌部分：将“班上最高”译为the tallest boy in my class，“戴眼镜”结合语境译为His round glasses make him look smart，符合描述；2. 个性品质部分：把“活跃幽默”译为active and has a great sense of humour，“善良体贴”译为helpful and thoughtful；3. 对我的帮助部分：举考试失利的具体事例，说明他的鼓励和帮助，使内容更具体；4. 衔接自然，结尾呼应要求，整体字数符合要求。
【答案】
Tom is the tallest boy in my class. His round glasses make him look smart.
Tom is very active and loves to take part in all kinds of activities. His great sense of humour often makes us laugh. He is also helpful and thoughtful. When I feel down, he is always patient enough to listen to me and give me advice. Once, I failed an important test and felt hopeless. Tom encouraged me not to give up and helped me with my lessons. How thankful I was!
I'm lucky to have such a wonderful friend! I hope our friendship can last forever!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、人物介绍、形容词运用
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要点，结构清晰，语言流畅，通过具体事例展现朋友的品质，符合初中英语书面表达要求，很好地完成了介绍任务。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确写作要求：介绍最好的朋友Tom，需涵盖外貌、个性品质、对“我”的帮助三个要点，字数80左右，开头和结尾已给出。解题思路：1. 先对应要点写外貌，用准确的英语表达“班上最高、戴眼镜”；2. 再围绕“活跃幽默、善良体贴”展开个性描述，补充具体表现；3. 最后结合“对我的帮助”用具体事例支撑，让内容更充实，同时注意语句连贯，符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 外貌部分：将“班上最高”译为the tallest boy in my class，“戴眼镜”结合语境译为His round glasses make him look smart，符合描述；2. 个性品质部分：把“活跃幽默”译为active and has a great sense of humour，“善良体贴”译为helpful and thoughtful；3. 对我的帮助部分：举考试失利的具体事例，说明他的鼓励和帮助，使内容更具体；4. 衔接自然，结尾呼应要求，整体字数符合要求。
【答案】
Tom is the tallest boy in my class. His round glasses make him look smart.
Tom is very active and loves to take part in all kinds of activities. His great sense of humour often makes us laugh. He is also helpful and thoughtful. When I feel down, he is always patient enough to listen to me and give me advice. Once, I failed an important test and felt hopeless. Tom encouraged me not to give up and helped me with my lessons. How thankful I was!
I'm lucky to have such a wonderful friend! I hope our friendship can last forever!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、人物介绍、形容词运用
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要点，结构清晰，语言流畅，通过具体事例展现朋友的品质，符合初中英语书面表达要求，很好地完成了介绍任务。
【难度系数】
0.5
