登录
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
When we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) must be on the list.
Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind them. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches the world’s attention.
But what is the importance behind this award? According to founder Nobel himself, the prize is for people who have provided “the greatest benefit to humankind”.
A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize-awarded work. Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world. Their contributions show how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
In recent years, Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements, such as Tu Youyou, China’s first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015. It’s an inspiring thing. It’s not only for the individual achievements, but also for the national confidence.
41. Who created the Nobel Prize?
42. What kind of people are the Nobel Prize intended for?
43. What do their contributions show?
44. What’s Tu Youyou’s achievement?
45. What inspiration do you get from those winners? What do you plan to do?
When we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) must be on the list.
Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind them. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches the world’s attention.
But what is the importance behind this award? According to founder Nobel himself, the prize is for people who have provided “the greatest benefit to humankind”.
A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize-awarded work. Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world. Their contributions show how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
In recent years, Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements, such as Tu Youyou, China’s first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015. It’s an inspiring thing. It’s not only for the individual achievements, but also for the national confidence.
41. Who created the Nobel Prize?
A Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.
42. What kind of people are the Nobel Prize intended for?
People who have provided "the greatest benefit to humankind".
43. What do their contributions show?
How science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
44. What’s Tu Youyou’s achievement?
China's first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine.
45. What inspiration do you get from those winners? What do you plan to do?
They inspire me a lot. They show me that hard work and persistence can make great changes to the world. I plan to study harder, be more curious about science, and never give up when I meet difficulties. I hope I can also do something useful for people in the future.
答案
41. A Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.
42. People who have provided "the greatest benefit to humankind".
43. How science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
44. China's first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine.
45. They inspire me a lot. They show me that hard work and persistence can make great changes to the world. I plan to study harder, be more curious about science, and never give up when I meet difficulties. I hope I can also do something useful for people in the future.
42. People who have provided "the greatest benefit to humankind".
43. How science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
44. China's first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine.
45. They inspire me a lot. They show me that hard work and persistence can make great changes to the world. I plan to study harder, be more curious about science, and never give up when I meet difficulties. I hope I can also do something useful for people in the future.
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解的细节类题目，解题思路为：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题回到原文中定位对应的关键语句，提取所需信息后整理成符合要求的简略回答即可。
【解析】41题：根据短文第二段第一句“Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895”，直接提取关键信息作答；42题：根据短文第三段“the prize is for people who have provided “the greatest benefit to humankind””，定位对应内容；43题：根据短文第四段最后一句“Their contributions show how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives”，提取核心信息；44题：根据短文第五段“Tu Youyou, China’s first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015”，整理相关内容；45题：结合短文第五段的感悟，围绕获奖者的激励作用及自身计划作答，符合题意即可。
【答案】41. A Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.
42. People who have provided "the greatest benefit to humankind".
43. How science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
44. China's first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine.
45. They inspire me a lot. They show me that hard work and persistence can make great changes to the world. I plan to study harder, be more curious about science, and never give up when I meet difficulties. I hope I can also do something useful for people in the future.
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解，信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力，属于基础细节题，难度不大，能帮助学生了解诺贝尔奖的相关背景，同时引导学生学习获奖者的优秀品质。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】41题：根据短文第二段第一句“Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895”，直接提取关键信息作答；42题：根据短文第三段“the prize is for people who have provided “the greatest benefit to humankind””，定位对应内容；43题：根据短文第四段最后一句“Their contributions show how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives”，提取核心信息；44题：根据短文第五段“Tu Youyou, China’s first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015”，整理相关内容；45题：结合短文第五段的感悟，围绕获奖者的激励作用及自身计划作答，符合题意即可。
【答案】41. A Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.
42. People who have provided "the greatest benefit to humankind".
43. How science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
44. China's first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine.
45. They inspire me a lot. They show me that hard work and persistence can make great changes to the world. I plan to study harder, be more curious about science, and never give up when I meet difficulties. I hope I can also do something useful for people in the future.
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解，信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力，属于基础细节题，难度不大，能帮助学生了解诺贝尔奖的相关背景，同时引导学生学习获奖者的优秀品质。
【难度系数】0.8
