2025年同步练习目标与测试八年级英语上册沪教版第14页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。注意使用其正确形式。
1. Milly won first
prize
(奖赏) in the singing competition.
2. I met my old friend on a
flight
(航程) from Shenzhen to Shenyang.
3. Make sure you check the
schedule
(日程安排) before you leave for the station.
4. In spring, flowers come out
everywhere
(到处) and make the world full of bright colours.
5. The moonlight made the lake shine with a
silver
(银色的) light.
6. About 70
per cent
(百分之……) of the Earth's surface is covered by water.
7. A
chessboard
(国际象棋棋盘) is used to play chess and has 64 squares.
8. He looked at the question and thought
for a moment
(片刻;一会儿).
9. The
price tag
(价格标签) on the shirt lists the price as 300 yuan.
10. She
wondered
(想知道) if she could pass the exam.

答案

1. prize 2. flight 3. schedule 4. everywhere 5. silver 6. per cent
7. chessboard 8. for a moment 9. price tag 10. wondered

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写单词的基础词汇题,解题思路为:先理解每句句意,结合汉语提示确定对应词汇,同时注意是否为固定短语、动词时态、词性等细节。例如第1题“first”后需接名词,对应“奖赏”的名词prize;第8题“片刻;一会儿”是固定短语for a moment;第10题由从句的could可知需用动词过去式,对应“想知道”的过去式wondered。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配first prize意为“一等奖”,故填prize;
2. a flight表示“一段航程”,符合“从深圳到沈阳的航程”的语境,故填flight;
3. check the schedule意为“核对日程”,符合句意,故填schedule;
4. everywhere表示“到处”,符合“春天花开满世界”的语境,故填everywhere;
5. silver为形容词,意为“银色的”,修饰名词light,故填silver;
6. per cent表示“百分之……”,符合汉语提示,故填per cent;
7. chessboard意为“国际象棋棋盘”,符合句意,故填chessboard;
8. think for a moment是固定短语,意为“想一会儿”,故填for a moment;
9. price tag意为“价格标签”,符合句意,故填price tag;
10. 由从句的could可知用一般过去时,wonder的过去式为wondered,故填wondered。
【答案】
1. prize 2. flight 3. schedule 4. everywhere 5. silver 6. per cent 7. chessboard 8. for a moment 9. price tag 10. wondered
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题侧重考查基础核心词汇、常用固定短语及动词时态的正确运用,属于英语学习中的基础题型,只要平时注重词汇积累和搭配记忆即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. When people asked why she helped those in need, she only
replied
(reply) with a smile.
2. Cao Chong ordered the soldiers
to lead
(lead) the elephant onto the boat.
3. Jeff promised
to keep
(keep) it a secret.
4.
Currently
(current), she is working on a very important project.
5. Without
hesitation
(hesitate), Jack jumped into the water to save the child.
6. Tom says exercise is boring, but I
disagree
(agree). It's great for our health.
7. Spend your time
wisely
(wise), and you will achieve your goals.
8. Milly's sister challenged her
to
a cooking competition, and they spent the whole afternoon in the kitchen.
9. After eating some cake, I saved
the
rest of it for later.
10. After a long day at work, he wanted nothing
but
a hot bath and a good rest.

答案

1. replied 2. to lead 3. to keep 4. Currently 5. hesitation
6. disagree 7. wisely 8. to 9. the 10. but

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性转换及上下文逻辑确定答案。解题思路:先分析句子时态确定动词形式,再识别固定短语/搭配判断非谓语形式,接着根据句子成分(如修饰动词用副词、介词后接名词)转换词性,最后结合逻辑关系(如转折)确定词义。
【解析】
1. 主句时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,故填replied。
2. 固定搭配order sb. to do sth.(命令某人做某事),故填to lead。
3. 固定搭配promise to do sth.(承诺做某事),故填to keep。
4. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子,current的副词形式为Currently,首字母大写,故填Currently。
5. without为介词,后接名词,hesitate的名词形式为hesitation,故填hesitation。
6. 由转折连词but可知,此处表示“不同意”,故填agree的反义词disagree。
7. 此处需副词修饰动词spend,wise的副词形式为wisely,故填wisely。
8. 固定搭配challenge sb. to sth.(向某人挑战某事),故填to。
9. 固定短语the rest of(剩下的……),故填定冠词the。
10. 固定搭配nothing but(只有,仅仅),故填but。
【答案】
1. replied 2. to lead 3. to keep 4. Currently 5. hesitation 6. disagree 7. wisely 8. to 9. the 10. but
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与常用搭配,涵盖动词形式、词性转换、固定短语等核心考点,侧重基础应用,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6